"Yuav ua li cas yog zoo thiab yam twg phem?" Analysis Mayakovsky paj huam

Cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yog tag nrho ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kwv huam thiab ua hauj lwm rau cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm me nyuam. Cov niam txiv uas muaj cov me nyuam yaus nyeem ntawv thiab qhia kiddies tim lus sib dhos thiab pestushki, hu nkauj lullabies, nyeem mus pw dab neeg, qhia luv luv tab sis succinct cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv - mus rau tus me nyuam txoj kev yooj yim lub tswv yim hais txog cov xwm, tsev neeg, qhov tseem ceeb, kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm thiab hais tias yog zoo, yog dab tsi phem. Mayakovsky muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.

Tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam

Cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv txhawb rau tus me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv zoo zoo, kev txawj ntse, piav qhia txog tej yam los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov me nyuam. Nws tsim ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov dab neeg uas muaj ib tug zoo kev kawm cawv rau tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsom xam cov nqe lus, yog dab tsi zoo thiab yam twg phem nyob rau hauv uas nws sau, Vladimir Mayakovsky, piav kom meej meej heev.

Piv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Muaj yog ib yam ntawm cov zoo, thaum lub tib lub tswvyim yuav ntaus nqi los ntawm tus txiv neej tsuas yog thaum muab piv nrog rau lwm cov tswv yim. Ntsiab piv txwv ntawm no zoo - dub thiab dawb, zoo thiab phem. Ib tug yuav endlessly rau muab piv txwv, tab sis peb xav hais tias lub essence yog tseeb. Nyob rau tib lub zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog feem ntau ua ntau tej hauj lwm, kwv huam. "Yuav ua li cas yog zoo thiab yam twg phem?" - ib tug ntawm cov tej hauj lwm. Nws yog kom meej meej pom zoo rau lub tswvyim ntawm "zoo" thiab lub tswvyim ntawm "phem", nws tso cai rau tus me nyuam kom sai sai to taub thiab to taub txog tus xav li cas txog cov txawj sau ntawv, hais tias nws xav mus pab qhia rau nws.

Sawv daws yeej paub - tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev txawj ntse los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Vladimir Mayakovsky, txawm lub fact tias tsis muaj ib tug me nyuam txoj kev txawj sau ntawv, tau sau ob peb zoo heev tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - "? Leej twg yuav tsum tau" thiab "yog dab tsi zoo thiab yam twg phem?"

tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Tus sau qhia rau zaj dab neeg txog leej txiv ntawm tus neeg yuav tuaj rau nws ib qho kuam me me-tub thiab nug cov lus nug, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog dab tsi zoo thiab yam twg phem? Yog li pib zaj dab neeg tus me nyuam tub lub ntsej muag txiv uas piav rau tus me nyuam los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm lub zoo ntawm kev zoo thiab kev phem. Raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Lermontov "Borodino" cia tus kheej tub rog Mayakovsky tso cai rau koj mus teb rau nws tus txiv rau tus me nyuam lo lus nug.

Cov paj huam muaj quatrains, txhua tus uas siv lo lus "zoo" thiab lo lus "phem" rau cov hluas nyeem ntawv kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus. Oddly txaus, tab sis nws tsis ua ib tug nkag siab ntawm qhov rov ua dua. Cov lus ntsuag ntau saib morality, tab sis tej zaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj to taub cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, tus sau qhia rau morality ntawm kev siv dog dig lub neej tej yam teeb meem. Ua ntej, ib tug paj huam Mayakovsky qhia tau hais tias yog dab tsi zoo thiab yam twg phem, piv txwv li, huab cua tej yam kev mob. Cov nram qab no quatrains sau hais txog cov tub hluas thiab muab lawv qhov kev txiav txim - qhov "zoo" los yog "phem." Mayakovsky kuj piav rau cov me nyuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej kev tu cev - cov av yog nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam pw rau ntawm lub nyuj nyav ntsej muag, npua yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm nws tus tub, yog hais tias tus tub svinenok.

Tus sau qhia tau hais tias tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis ua hauj lwm, siab tawv, nws yuav kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub quatrains txog cov uab lag thiab me nyuam me, hais txog phau ntawv thiab ib lub pob.

Nta creativity Mayakovsky

Tag nrho cov kwv huam Vladimira Mayakovskogo yuav lw ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Soviet era, piv txwv li, lub Octobrists, uas hais tias "tsis yog li ntawd zoo me nyuam tub." Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam yog ib qhov nyuaj qhia rau leej twg lub Octobrists, txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau tej chaw ntawm lub paj huam. Nrog nws, cov niam txiv yuav tau yooj yim piav rau cov me nyuam txog kev zoo thiab kev phem. Qhov kawg ntawm cov paj huam ib qho kuam me me ua rau txoj kev xaiv - yuav ua li cas zoo, nws yuav tsis ua phem. Nws yog nyob rau xws li ib tug xaiv, thiab reckoned sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm.