Analysis Nekrasov zaj paj huam "Peb". Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Troika" N. A. Nekrasova

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua paj huam sau txog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, qhuas tus heroism ua tsov ua rog, tiv thaiv nws lub teb chaws, yws tiv thaiv cov kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev phem heev ntawm lub hwj chim, callousness, indifference mus rau lub neej kev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sab tsis nyob twj ywm ib tug niche nplooj siab mus rau lub neej zoo tib yam peasants. Serfdom twb abolished nyob rau hauv 1861, thiab txawm ces tsuas thawm xyoo. Lub peasants nyob rau hauv tus qhev cai, txij thaum yug tus me nyuam ntawm lawv txoj hmoo tau predetermined los ntawm thaum yau lawv accustomed mus rau ib qho nyuaj zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov poj niam. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim poj niam txoj hmoo yog mob siab rau Nekrasov lub paj huam "Troika".

Nekrasov - singer poj niam qhia

Nikolai ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm lyrical mob siab rau cov poj niam txoj hmoo. Los ntawm nws cov kwv huam, ntawm uas cov cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab poj niam, leej niam, muam, nqus pa sov so thiab txoj kev khuv leej rau lawv tu siab heev qhia. Nekrasov yog tshwj xeeb yog tsis muaj hmoo hluas peasants, txoj hmoo yog predetermined los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Cov menyuam ntxhais muaj tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau tag nrho vam, raws li peb twb qhuav thiab muab mus rau hauv cov laus cov poj niam. Ib tug poj niam lub neej nyob rau hauv Russia yog luv luv, bleak, tag nrho ntawm humiliation thiab tsim txom. Txhua teb tau ua npau suav ntawm ib tug fairy taleas None ib tug nees dawb, tab sis Nekrasov yog ib tug neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb, nws paub paug zoo hais tias nws yog ib tug neeg tej khoom vaj tse thiab kev zoo siab nws tsis muaj cai.

Lus dab neeg raws li ib lub hauv paus rau ib lub paj huam

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Troika" qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog ib tus thawj los ua ib tug generalized duab ntawm cov neeg pluag cov poj niam. Cov khoom tau nkag mus rau rau hauv lus dab neeg thiab los ua tus Lavxias teb sab song, uas qhia ntau txog kev nws ncaj qha kev sib raug zoo rau haiv neeg. Nqe vaj lug kub raws li pej xeem cov canons tsuas zajlus-puas dav hlau, qhov twg tus sau contrasts lub neej hluas nkauj lub npe tom qab sib yuav. Los ntawm lub qhov ncauj pej xeem paj huam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi phraseological cliches "crude ntxa" thiab ethnographic nthuav dav xws li "scarlet ribbon nyob rau hauv nws cov plaub hau."

Cov zajlus-puas dav hlau folkloric paus no yog emphasized uas txhais tau tias cov dluab "kev lom zem cov phooj ywg", uas txav deb deb ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo siab lawm yav tom ntej. Ces nkag mus rau tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm phem niam nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj, unloved, mob tus txiv. Peb, cov neeg tsav tsheb, txoj kev - no lub npe twb seemed sab sab thiab stereotyped, tab sis tseem Nekrasov xaiv nws los qhia kev hloov tshiab kev ntxhais, muaj peev xwm beautifully thiab yog muaj nyob rau piav qhia txog cov kev muaj tiag hais tias yav tas los tsis paib poetizatsii.

Interweaving ntawm pej xeem cov paj huam thiab romance

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Troika" yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm song-romance style, txawm hais tias romantic motifs yog interwoven nrog pej xeem lyrics. Romance yuav hu ua tus thawj ib feem ntawm txoj kab, nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug portrait cim hauj lwm, nws cov rooj sib tham nrog tus triple thiab mob tswb tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug dhau cornet. "Troika" yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug monologue, li ntawd, tag nrho cov romantic ntsiab yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus sau.

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog mus rau lub txwm poetics, yog li ntawd, sawv nyob rau hauv stark sib piv nrog rau thawj storyline. Chiv, tus sau qhia tau hais tias hauv tus npau suav ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj, nws vam rau lub neej yav tom ntej. Tab sis Nekrasov nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no tseem yog ib tug neeg uas xav tau qhov tseeb, li ntawd, nws txo nws hwj tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej los rau hauv ntiajteb, nqus cov tiag tiag zeem muag ntawm ib pluag pluag. Nikolai tsis ua rau nws ib lub hom phiaj mus rau txim rau cov neeg lub neej, nws tsuas piav txog cov kev muaj tiag uas muaj rau saum txawm nws nyiam ib tug neeg los yog tsis.

Ib tug tiag tiag li daim duab ntawm lub zoo nkauj pluag poj niam

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab ntawm lub heroine li lo lig-orientation, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj yam, uas yog qhia los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub "Troika" ntawm cov nqe lus. Nekrasov portrayed ib tug hluas nkauj nrog dub pob muag, dub li cov plaub hau ntev, uas yog woven scarlet ribbon, thiab swarthy lub ntsej muag. Nws pom zoo hais tias xws li kev zoo nkauj yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis tau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub, nws yuav nrhiav tau ib ncha nyob rau hauv lub plawv zoo li ib tug dawb-bearded txiv neej laus laus, thiab cov tub ntxhais tswv. Tab sis, Tu siab, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsis zoo nkauj thiab keeb kwm. Tus ntxhais ntawd niam thiab txiv - tsev fuabtais, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug neeg lwm tus tej khoom ntiag tug.

Bleak zeem muag rau yav tom ntej lub neej

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Troika" qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug xav mus ceeb toom rau unsuspecting ntxhais, kom lawv tsis txhob tau ua npau suav ntawm ib tug prince charming thiab tsis ntev resigned rau nws txoj hmoo. Tus sau yog zoo paub hais tias lub ntsiab heroine yuav muaj leej twg hlub, grubby thiab tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau nws tus txiv haus, uas yog tsis averse los qhia rau nws tus poj niam ruaj ruaj wits. Nws yuav tsiv mus nyob rau nyob rau hauv tus poj niam ntawm lub tsev, qhov chaw uas nws yuav muaj mus ua hauj lwm tag nrho nws cov txheeb ze. Ntawm kev txhawj xeeb yog cov siab phem thiab kus kes niam-nyob rau hauv-npaj tag nrho cov kua squeezed tawm ntawm tus nkauj nyab, khoov nws nyob rau hauv peb cov neeg tuag, muab rau lub cev tsis kho lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tag nrho cov tsev.

Nekrasov lub paj huam tsom xam "Troika" ua rau lub tswv yim hais tias, raws li nws yog regrettable, tab sis tus neeg sau tswv yim mus txais cov neeg pluag tej yam uas yuav lawv txoj hmoo. Heev sai sai no, cov dub-haired kev zoo nkauj yuav los ua ib tug decrepit qub poj niam, nyob rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag uas hardens ntshai thiab npub ua siab ntev. Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv Russia tsis kav ntev, vim hais tias cov tsev neeg nyias muaj nyias haujlwm, chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov me nyuam yug rau thab lawv, ua rau ib tug incurable kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai, tsis paub txog kev hlub thiab kev zoo siab, cov neeg pluag lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv crude ntxa.

Summing li

"Troika" Nekrasov - verse-ib tug ceeb toom rau tag nrho cov ntxhais, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov hluas thiab inexperience, kev npau suav ntawm ib tug zoo siab lub neej nrog nws tus hlub tus txiv neej. Cov kws sau paj lug to taub hais tias cov heroine nyob rau hauv ib tug maj rau ib tug triple nyob rau hauv kev cia siab zoo li Cornet, uas yuav muaj npaum li cas nws nrog nws. Tus sau faib tag nrho cia siab tsis zoo siab, hais tias cov tub ntxhais gentleman nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus rau lwm yam. Ua nom ua tswv yuav mus rau ib tug sib txawv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj zog ua hauj lwm, kev tshaib kev nqhis, khaub thuas, thiab lawv tsis quav ntsej rau villagers uas xav tau ib tug me ntsis nyob ib tug xis thiab nyob ntsiag to lub neej.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg hais paj huam "Troika" Nekrasov? Lub ntsiab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm pushes tus nyeem ntawv ntseeg tau hais tias lub neej yog luv luv, thiab tus neeg uas tsis muaj sij hawm los ua tag nrho cov uas yog xeeb raws li ib tug self-realization. Ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug maj rau ib tug triple, tab sis nws twb tsis muaj sij hawm mus caum li, thiab tsis tas yuav mus ua li ntawd. Kev npau suav ntawm wealth - qhov no yog qhov tsuas mob siab rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg, ua rau lawv tsawg kawg yog rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis zoo siab. Nekrasov tswv yim tso kaw kev npau suav, vim hais tias lawv yog txawm ntau clouded twb nyuaj lub neej pluag.