Yuav ua li cas yog tus naj npawb ntawm homogeneous cov nqe lus? Ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous cov nqe lus: txhais thiab piv txwv

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ibyam ntawm homogeneous neeg? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj hais txog dab tsi hom faib neeg xws proposals, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas lawv yuav tsum cais.

lus qhia dav dav

Natwm ntawm zoo tib yam ntsiab lus - cov neeg ntawm cov kab lus, uas khi rau tib lo lus ntaub ntawv thiab ua ib tug syntactic muaj nuj nqi. Feem ntau, cov lus no yog cov lus hais nrog cov suab ntawm enumeration. Ntxiv mus, lub tswv yim lawv cov txheej txheem tiv tauj (ie, ib tug tom qab lwm yam), raws li zoo raws li feem ntau tso cai rau tej permutation. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Tom qab thawj kab nyob rau hauv xws feem ntau hu ua li cas yog thawj nrog sib lawv liag los yog ib zajlus kom taw tes ntawm view los yog rau overriding cov lus.

Ntsiab nta

Natwm ntawm homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yog yus muaj los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

• Lawv yog cov mej zeej ntawm lub tib lub tswv yim.
• Tej lus no yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib tug coordinative daim ntawv cog lus uas yog muab sau ua ke los ntawm cov suab los yog tswj conjunctions.
• Homogeneous cov nqe lus nyob ntawm seb ib lo lus los yog subordinate nws mus rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lawv yog raws nraim tib yam txog kev mus rau lub (lub ntsiab los yog me) ntawm cov kab lus.
• Ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas yog cov lus hais nrog cov suab ntawm enumeration. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias tsis muaj xws lus ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj los yog lawv pheej rov qab ua, lawv yuav tsum khi kev twb kev txuas so.

Homogeneous cov nqe lus: piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov kab lus

Yuav kom pab tau koj ua ntau ntshiab li cas yuav muab tej cov tswv cuab, muab ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv: "Hauv qab no yog dav thiab uniformly tsov nthwv." Nyob rau hauv nqe no, muaj cov 2 tej yam kev mob (lug thiab uniformly). Lawv muaj ib tug coordinative daim ntawv cog lus (siv cov lo lus "thiab"), thiab kuj yog nyob ntawm seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus (predicate) - ua pa nrov (ie nrov "yuav ua li cas" yog lug thiab evenly).

Raws li nws ua?

Homogeneous ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus thiab raws li ib tug loj thiab ib tug me nyuam neeg. Ntawm no yog ib co piv txwv:

• "Dragged raws ob lub ntug ntawm lub vaj, meadows, hav zoov thiab liaj teb." Xws li ib tug series ntawm homogeneous neeg ua raws li kev kawm.
• "Qhov ntawd dim, ces ci teeb yuav hlawv." Qhov no niaj hnub txhais.
• "Tag nrho cov vied nrog txhua lwm yam mus rau qhuas tus txawj ntse, ua siab loj, generosity, Anton." Qhov no homogeneous ntxiv.
• "Tus aub whined, pw, ncav us txog pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv nws snout." Qhov no homogeneous predicates.
• "Tag nrho cov sharper, ntau txib thiab swipes nyob rau sab ntawm lub nkoj cua." Qhov no homogeneous yam.

Hom homogeneous neeg

Natwm ntawm tib yam lus, piv txwv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, cov kab lus yuav ua tau ob qho tib si ntau heev thiab tsis yog-loj hlob. Hais tias yog, cov kab zauv tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv muaj tej yam uas explanatory lus. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv:

• "Kuv nees twb dhia los ntawm lub bushes, kuv dua lub bushes ob lub mis."
• "Txhua yam tsiv, hu nkauj, sawv, pib hais lus, buzzing."

Raws li yuav ua li cas ib feem ntawm kev hais lus?

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm homogeneous cov nqe lus ntawm cov kab lus yuav qhia los ntawm ib tug ib feem ntawm kev hais lus. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm ib tug txoj cai yog yuav tsum tau rau nws. Tom qab tag nrho, ib tug thiab tib neeg, thiab feem ntau cov uas ua li ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li lus yuav muaj sib txawv heev morphological qhia. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Tus nees tsiv maj mam (raws li ib tug adverb), meej mom (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus nrog ib tug preposition), stamping lawv hooves (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus)".

uniplanar

Tag nrho cov khoom uas siv nyob rau hauv homogeneous cov nqe lus ntawm qhov kev yuav xaiv ib tug seem phenomenon nyob rau hauv tej kev sib hwm. Yog hais tias koj ua txhaum txoj cai no, ces cov ntawv nyeem yuav ntaus nqi raws li ib tug anomaly. Txawm tias qhov no txoj kev yog feem ntau txhob txwm tshaj tawm siv los ntawm ib co sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub stylistic hom phiaj. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug ob peb cov tswv yim:

• "Tsis txhob tsaug zog xwb Misha, lub caij ntuj no thiab cov cua kub."
• "Thaum kuv niam thiab te tso cai rau taum nws lub qhov ntswg tawm ntawm lub tsev, Masha mus ncig lub vaj nyob ib leeg."

Cov kev siv

Homogeneous neeg feem ntau muaj tus kab nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus nyob rau hauv ib tug series, uas yog ib tug kev sib sau ntawm lawv cov nqi thiab cov qauv. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Nyob rau hauv lub vaj loj hlob dib, txiv lws suav, beets, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam".

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tib kab lus yuav tsis muaj ib tug niaj hnub tooj ntawm cov tswv cuab. Xav txog cov cuab piv txwv: "Frost nyob rau hauv txoj kev yog khaus thiab pinched lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg thiab ob txhais tes." Nyob rau hauv no kab lus "yog khaus thiab pinched" - rau thawj kab, thiab "lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, ob txhais tes" - qhov no yog tus thib ob tooj.

"Tshwj" rau txoj cai

Tsis yog txhua txhua kev hloov tsheb nyob rau hauv ib tug muab ntawv nyeem yog homogeneous. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xws li ib tug ua ke ua raws li ib tug tib kab lus. Yuav kom nrog xws zam, muab ib co piv txwv piv txwv:

• Lo lus los yog ruaj khov ob peb ua ke, uas yog nrog dual alliances "thiab ... thiab", thiab "tsis ... tsis" tsis yog homogeneous. Piv txwv li: "tsis ntses los yog noog", "tsis hnov", "keej ntawm kaj ntug", "qhov no txoj kev thiab hais tias," "thiab luag los yog quaj," thiab li ntawd.
• Rov muaj dua qhia nyob rau hauv lub proposals kuj tsis niaj hnub. Piv txwv li: "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tos, tos qhov", "xoo pob liab vog qab paj nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw khiav rov qab, rov qab."
• Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yuav nyuab yooj yim hais lus predicate, lawv yuav tsis homogeneous. Piv txwv li: mus thiab saib, zaum so, kuv mus thiab tau ua lwm yam Qhov no txoj cai no tsuas nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum nws los txog rau tag nrho 2-verbs uas yog nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li txoj cai raws li ib tug tib predicate, nrog ib tug nqi ntawm arbitrary los yog npaj txhij txog kev txiav txim thiab nws cov hom phiaj.

Homogeneous thiab heterogeneous kev txiav txim

Yog hais tias cov kab lus pab raws li ib tug txhais, lawv tej zaum yuav yog ua kev los yog homogeneous.

Uniform ntawm cov kab lus - cov no yog cov kab zauv uas yuav mus rau tej txhais txoj kev. Hais tias yog, lawv sib thooj, coordinative daim ntawv cog lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog cov lus hais nrog cov suab ntawm enumeration.

Homogeneous txiav txim nyob rau hauv ib tug muab kab lus yuav tuab phenomenon los yog ib tug kwv nrog ib tug thiab tib sab (e.g., nyob rau lub thaj chaw, khoom, xim, lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Ntawm no yog ib tug tiag tiag li piv txwv: "Tsiaj qus, cov muaj hwj chim, thunderous nag dej nyab lub nroog."

Raws li rau cov uas tsis yog niaj hnub zoo li cov ntsiab lus txhais, lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kwv nrog ib tug txawv kiag li sab. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, nruab nrab ntawm cov lus tsis muaj coordinative daim ntawv cog lus. Uas yog vim li cas lawv yog cov lus hais tsis muaj suab qhia. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntawm heterogeneous txiav txim tsis muaj comma. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Nyob rau ib tug loj tiaj nyom sawv siab lush ntoo thuv ntoo."

generalizing lus

Homogeneous neeg yuav nqa generalizing lus uas nyob rau nram qab no txaus qhia:

• Ua ntej los yog tom qab lub uniform neeg. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Tus txiv neej yuav tsum zoo nkauj: khaub ncaws, lub ntsej muag thiab lub hlwb, thiab tus ntsuj plig," "Nyob rau hauv lub bushes, nyob rau hauv cov nyom ntawm cov qus sawv duav thiab dogwood ntoo thiab vineyards - muaj evolved thoob plaws hauv lub aphid."
• Tom qab generalizing lus, los yog es cov lus tej zaum yuav ua ntej homogeneous neeg raws li "namely", "ib zaug", "xws li". Feem ntau lawv qhia ib tug ntxiv enumeration. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Cov kev ua si zoov yog tsis tsuas yog ib noog, tab sis kuj lwm yam tsiaj, namely npua, bears, qus tshis, mos lwj, hares."
• Tom qab homogeneous neeg, thiab ntau hais rau generalize qhov qhia txog lo lus tej zaum yuav, uas muaj ib tug tag nrho tus nqi (e.g., "lo lus", "lo lus", thiab lwm yam).