Lub thaj chaw ntawm Moscow: lub coordinates, lub qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia. Cov yam ntxwv thaj chaw ntawm Moscow

Cov peev ntawm Russia yog Moscow - ib yam ntawm cov coob lub zos ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog lub tsev mus rau tshaj 12 vam tus neeg. Qhov twg yog Moscow? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nws nyob? Yuav ua li cas yog lub thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab cov Moscow cheeb tsam?

Moscow - lub peev ntawm Russia

Raws li historians, thawj thawj zaug Moscow los ua lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev raws li thaum ntxov raws li 1340. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm 12.4 lab cov neeg. Rau qhov ntsuas no, Moscow yog ib tug ntawm sab saum toj kaum lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov pejxeem. Ntawm no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau mus xyuas attractions - Moscow Kremlin.

Cov neeg tau ntev xaiv cov chaw rau lawv lub neej. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los heev heev archaeological finds. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug yooj yim thaj chaw ntawm Moscow attracted rau hauv lub nroog ntawm tub txawj tub ntse thiab craftsmen. Tsis ntev los no mas koom nyob rau hauv hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tawv, siv thiab ua cov khoom ntawm ntoo thiab hlau.

Sim piav qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm qhov chaw lub npe "Moscow", tus neeg tshawb fawb muab faib ua ob camps. Tus thawj associate nrog lub qub Slavonic lus, uas lo lus no yuav muab txhais raws li "ntxooj." Cov yav tas hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw lub npe - Finnish. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov niaj hnub lub npe "Moscow" yuav tsum yog los ntawm ob tug Finnish lus: "Yoov Tshaj Cum" (Xyooj) thiab "ts" (dej).

Qhov twg yog Moscow? Them ntau xim rau geography ntawm lub capital nroog.

thaj chaw

Moscow - ib tug tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag, kev thiab kev cai center ntawm Russia. Lub nroog tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XII xyoo pua thiab niaj hnub no nws yog lub feem ntau populated nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Yuav ua li cas yog lub thaj chaw ntawm Moscow? Thiab nws cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog?

Moscow yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub East European Tiaj, nruab nrab ntawm lub Volga thiab cov Oka. Lub nroog nws tus kheej sawv nyob rau hauv Moscow dej, uas tau muab nws lub npe. Moscow Koom Haum Niam heev heterogeneous: tsawg toj alternate nyob ntawm no nrog cov uas tsis muaj-dag nram hav. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub cheeb tsam nroog yog 144 meters.

Tag nrho cov ntev ntawm Moscow los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb - 51,7 km, thiab los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj - 29,7 km. Nyob rau hauv cov huab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog cheeb tsam tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm lub Kaluga cheeb tsam.

Ntau precisely qhov chaw ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv Russia daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no.

Geographic coordinates thiab lub peev cheeb tsam

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm Moscow yuav tsis muaj teb tsis nws coordinates. Yog li ntawd, lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj hemispheres ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws caij nyoog coordinates: 55 ° 45 'North. w., 37 ° 36 'sab hnub tuaj. d. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tib lub latitude muaj xws li zoo-paub lub zos xws li Copenhagen, Edinburgh, Kazan. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus deb ntawm Moscow lub Lavxias teb sab xeev ciam teb yog 390 km.

Tab sis qhov kev ncua deb ntawm Moscow thiab ib co lwm yam European capitals thiab loj Lavxias teb sab lub zos:

• Minsk - 675 km;
• Kiev - 750 km;
• Riga - 850 km;
• Berlin - 1620 km;
• Rome - 2380 km;
• London - 2520 km;
• Ekaterinburg - 1420 km;
• Rostov-on-Don - 960 km;
• Khabarovsk - 6150 km;
• St. Petersburg - 640 km.

Moscow - ib tug heev dynamic nroog. Yog li ntawd, nws ib thaj tsam tas li hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm expansion. Tam sim no, lub peev npog thaj 2561 square meters. km. Qhov no yog roughly piv rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Luxembourg.

Moscow - ib tug tseem ceeb thauj hub

Tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim thaj chaw ntawm Moscow pab mus rau gradual transformation ntawm lub nroog mus rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb thauj hub. Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1155 nyob rau hauv cov chaw dhau Andrew Bogolyubskii ko taw, nqa lub miraculous icon of Our pojniam ntawm Vladimir. Niaj hnub no Moscow sab tseem ceeb thauj cai huv nam nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus qhia.

Lub sab hauv thauj system ntawm lub nroog no kuj zoo tsim. Nyob rau hauv Moscow nws ua hauj lwm tsib tshav dav hlau thiab cuaj lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub capital densely penetrated los ntawm ib tug network ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj, trolleybus thiab tram tseem khiav. Lub Moscow Metro yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm nws cov kab (tawm ntawm 12) - 278 kis lus mev. Los ntawm txoj kev, raws li ib tug hypothesis, nyob rau hauv lub capital muaj yog ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub subway kab txuas lub Kremlin nrog cov tub rog bunkers rau vaj tse.

Common nta ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Moscow

Cov peev ntawm Russia yog nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm peb orographic lug. Nws Smolensk-Moscow upland rau sab hnub poob, Meshchera lowlands nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab Moskva-Oka dawb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Nws yog ib qhov fact uas piav txog cov heterogeneity ntawm nws nyem. Tej cheeb tsam hnyav ncawv Indented Moscow ntxhab ravines thiab kab teeb, thaum lwm tus neeg yog tiaj tus thiab marshy lowland.

Lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub kub tsis txias continental kev nyab xeeb nrog nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj rau -10 degrees, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - +18 degrees. Nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv Moscow, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 600-650 hli ib xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog nws dej dozens ntawm cov dej ntws, dej thiab me me ntws. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - qhov no yog qhov Moscow dej, Setun, Khodynka, Neglinnaya thiab Yauza. Txawm li cas los, hnub no feem ntau ntawm Moscow tus "thaum" dej ntws nyob rau hauv underground reservoirs.

Tham txog ib tug ib-daim los yog cov av cover nyob rau hauv ib tug loj metropolis li Moscow yog tsis tsim nyog. On-free thaj los yog muaj kev tsim kho qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yog feem ntau sod-podzolic xau.

Zoo tag nrho cov sab Moscow yog surrounded los ntawm forests - ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib, fir thiab linden. Nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ua si, lub vaj thiab ntsuab chaw. Coob natural park nyob rau hauv lub capital - "Elk Island".

Economic thiab thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab kev ntsuam xyuas

lub nroog yog lig heev rau EGP. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug thauj taw tes ntawm view. Tseem ceeb txoj kev thiab railways txuas Moscow tsis tsuas mus rau loj lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nrog lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub nyob ze txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kuj nyob ze rau lub nroog yog haib roj thiab metallurgical hauv paus ntawm lub xeev.

Qhov thib ob paaj tau Moscow EGP - yog lub capital nroog raws li txoj cai. Nws yog nws leej twg txiav txim siab qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau ntawd tseem ceeb tsoom fwv lub cev, txawv teb chaws embassies, universities thiab loj nyiaj txiag hauv tsev.

Nyob rau hauv kev, paaj thaj chaw ntawm lub Central Moscow rau ob peb centuries yog lub ntsiab zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab nws cov cheeb tsam surrounding teem thiab khiav lag luam plaub free economic aav.

Lub thaj chaw ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam

Yog hais tias koj hais lus nab tus xeeb ntxwv, lub nroog capital raws li nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas caj npab hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab Moscow, raws li uas lawv nyiam mus hu cov cheeb tsam no ntawv. Los ntawm cheeb tsam, nws yog ib lub 55th tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Moscow cheeb tsam pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe dawb thiab yog ncaj qha nyob ib sab mus Kaluga, Smolensk, Tverskoj, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tula thiab Ryazan cheeb tsam. Lub nyem ntawm qhov cheeb tsam no mas tiaj tus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob cheeb tsam me ntsis vskholmlena.

mineral kev pab yog tsis nplua nuj. Tsis pub dhau nws muaj me me nyiaj ntawm phosphate pob zeb, sandstone, limestone, lignite thiab peat. Moscow yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm loj tsawv continental kev nyab xeeb nrog noo summers thiab los daus winters txaus. Lub cheeb tsam tau tsim hydrological network. Qhov loj tshaj plaws dej ntws ntawm lub Moscow Thaj av - Moscow, Oka, Klyazma, Sturgeon.

Nthuav fact: lub cheeb tsam yuav luag equidistant los ntawm qhov ze Seas (Dub, Baltic, Dawb thiab Azov). Los ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog hla los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb thauj kev txuas Russia nrog lub teb chaws ntawm Eastern Europe.

Niaj hnub nimno Moscow cheeb tsam - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj cheeb tsam. Raws li tag nrho cov ntim uas muaj ntau lawm, nws ranked cuaj nyob rau hauv Russia.

xaus

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi nta distinguished thaj chaw ntawm Moscow? Raws li ib tug xaus peb teev cov tseem iconic ntawm lawv:

• Moscow yog nyob rau hauv cov European ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 55th thaum uas tig mus ntawm lub sab qaum teb hemisphere;
• Lavxias teb sab capital nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub East European Tiaj, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm loj tsawv continental kev nyab xeeb;
• rau ntau capitals ntawm cov teb chaws Europe Moscow yog los ze zog nyob rau hauv ze tshaj nyob rau hauv ib co loj lub zos ntawm Russia;
• lub nroog yog nyob rau ntawm kev tshuam ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb thauj tseem khiav, tau ntev tau txuas cov teb chaws Europe rau Russia thiab cov teb chaws Asia;
• tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm Moscow thaj chaw xwb ntxiv rau nws cov peev txheej xwm.