Yuav ua li cas yog phosphorus bombs? Phosphorus bombs - txim. Action phosphoric bombs

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aviation technology, yog siv rau kev tsov kev rog, yuav tsum tau cov mos txwv, muaj peev xwm ntawm pib nto rog ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv ib tug loj cheeb tsam. Caws nplaum bombs nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Lawv txheej thaum ub pab kiag li lawm, muaj raws ntawm ib tug tank nrog kerosene thiab inertial fuse, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau ib tug dog dig phom loj cartridge.

Nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo tau siv rau bombing lub thiaj li hu ua phosphate khoom. Filling lawv tau txais kev pab daj phosphorus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules ntawm loj 15-20 hli. By xa me nyuam rov xws pob Cov nroj cig cuag nws, tab sis los ze zog mus rau hauv av hlawv hais phosphorus propaliv plhaub tawg khiav ri niab los ntawm yuav tsum vov qhov hluav taws kub los nag loj loj cheeb tsam. Nws siv raws li ib tug sputtering txoj kev teem on hluav taws pellets nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub aircraft thaum uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, noob neej thawj kawm tau hais tias xws li ib tug phosphoric foob pob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib lub taub ntim uas muaj cov khoom phosphorus uas 100 mus rau 300 grams, ib tug yuag tag nrho mus txog rau ib tug ton. Tej ordnance poob los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 2 km thiab pob tawg lawm 300 meters los ntawm qhov av. Niaj hnub no phosphorus caws nplaum zoo li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus muaj zog tshaj cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib tug ntau heev ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov mos txwv siv rau lub bombing.

dawb phosphorus

Ntawm tag nrho cov combustible ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv caws nplaum mos txwv, dawb phosphorus muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim nws cov cim tshuaj zog, feem ntau nrog rau cov combustion kub nce mus txog 800-1000 degrees Celsius. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm no yam khoom uas yog xam tau tias yog mus zes nthawv nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov pa nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Hlawv, dawb phosphorus yuav tsim tuab lom pa luam yeeb, uas kuj ua rau sab hauv kub ntawm lub ntsws huam thiab cov lom ntawm lub cev.

A koob tshuaj 0.05-0.1 g tuag rau tus txiv neej. Ib tug dawb phosphorus artificially los yog nyob rau hauv lub sis ntawm phosphate apatites nrog silica thiab coke, nyob ib tug kub ntawm 1600 degrees. Outwardly, nws ntsia zoo li ib tug ciab, yooj yim deformed thiab txiav, uas ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau sau tej mos txwv. Tseem muaj tej tawg hem, sau nrog plasticized dawb phosphorus. Plasticization yog tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug khov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom cua roj hmab.

Hom caws nplaum dawb phosphorus munitions

Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau hom riam phom, ua kom ib yam khoom uas yog dawb phosphorus:

• bombs;
• rockets;
• artillery zoo li;
• mortar zoo li;
• txhais tes grenades.

Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog cov thawj ob hom mos txwv, raws li lawv muaj ib tug loj tus txheeb ze rau tus so ntawm lub striking tej zaum.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug phosphoric foob pob

Niaj hnub nimno phosphorus bombs - qhov no aircraft mos txwv, muaj raws ntawm ib tug vaj tse, ib tug roj muab tub lim raws li dawb phosphorus los yog complex mixtures ntawm ob peb xwb, thiab ib tug mechanism rau nws tiv cav tseb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob hom raws li tus qauv actuation: nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tom qab tej yam nrog qhov chaw. Thawj actuated detonator tswj, raws li nyob rau hauv cov yam altitude thiab airspeed ntawm lub aircraft, lub tom kawg ncaj qha tawg li tej yam.

Lub tsev nyob ntawm tej tawg hem yog feem ntau ua los ntawm ib tug hlau roj hu ua "electron", muaj raws ntawm magnesium thiab txhuas, uas yog hlawv ua ke nrog lub sib tov. Feem ntau ntxiv rau phosphorus lwm combustibles, e.g. napalm los yog thermite, uas tshuam tsub kom lub combustion kub ntawm cov dej. Action phosphoric bombs li ib tug pob uas muaj cov napalm. Kub ntawm ob yam tshuaj combustion yog kwv yees li tib yam (800-1000 ° C), tab sis rau phosphorus thiab napalm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub mos txwv no tus nqi ntau tshaj 2,000 pp ^˚

Lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam muaj ib co tub rog caws nplaum pawg tej tawg hem, uas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv uas muaj cov dozens ntawm me me tej tawg hem. Dumped lub thawv yog tswj los ntawm on-board xyuas system thiab qhia tawm, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam siab, uas tso cai rau lub ntsiab munitions ntaus lub hom phiaj ntau precisely. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas ib tug phosphoric foob pob nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog cov kev txaus ntshai nyiag ua los ntawm nws rau yam.

yam rau

Thaum uas siv cov dawb phosphorus raws li ib tug cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw rau tej tawg hem tau txais ob peb ua yam:

• muaj zog nplaim taws los ntawm combustion ntawm lub sib tov ntawm ib tug kub mus txog 2000 C ^˚ ua kub nyhiab, txaus ntshai raug mob thiab mob heev txoj kev tuag;
• lom roj, tu-sauv thiab hlawv stimulating caj pas;
• oxygen hlawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm daim ntawv thov, ua rau txhawm chim;
• puas siab puas ntsws poob siab tshwm sim los ntawm lub kaw.

Phosphoric me me pob exploded nyob rau ntawm lub qhov tseeb qhov siab, ciav ib thaj tsam ntawm 100-200 square meters, npog tag nrho ib ncig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Tau txais nyob rau tib neeg lub cev, hais ntawm slag thiab hlawv phosphorus stick thiab carbonize cov organic cov ntaub so ntswg. Yuav tua, thaiv cov hlab kev nkag tau ntawm oxygen.

Tshwj xeeb phosphorus bombs kuj siv mus koom tus yeeb ncuab, ua nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse. Preheated rau 1500-2000 ^˚ C mus hlawv cov roj sib tov uas muaj peev xwm ntawm armor thiab txawm qhob plag tsev, thiab xav hais tias nyob rau hauv xws kub sai sai hlawv cov pa nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, qhov uas yuav ntawm cov ciaj sia taus, muab zais rau hauv lub qab daus, qhov dugout los yog lwm yam vaj tse, suab tsis muaj.

Nws yog los ntawm strangulation tuag ntawm cov pua pua ntawm cov civilians ntawm Nyab Laj cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov bombings ntawm lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Cov neeg raug tua tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-khawb dugouts, tsis muaj ib tug clue txog li cas ib phosphoric foob pob.

Lub txim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov dawb phosphorus munitions

Thaum lub sij hawm lub combustion napalm thiab phosphorus tso loj ntawm tshuaj lom tshuaj rau hauv lub chaw, xws li dioxins - ib tug haib lom tshuaj muaj zog carcinogenic thiab mutagenic. Lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Nyab Laj phiaj los nqis tes koom siv napalm thiab phosphorus bombs. Los ntawm lub combustion khoom ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev muaj peev xwm muaj cai ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tau raug kev xws li ib tug bombardment, thiab niaj hnub no cov me nyuam yug los tsis muaj mob loj heev kev txawv txav thiab hloov mus.

Cov kev txwv ntawm tej tawg hem phosphate

Dawb phosphorus munitions tsis officially hais txog riam phom uas huab hwm coj kev puas tsuaj, tab sis lawv siv yog muaj raws qhov raws tu qauv ntawm lub UN Convention. Qhov no daim ntawv regulates lawv siv rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj, thiab txwv tsis pub siv rau tawm tsam rau kev thaj yeeb khoom. Raws li cov raws tu qauv, phosphorus bombs yog txwv tsis pub rau siv nyob rau hauv populated chaw thiab lawv ncig, txawm yog hais tias muaj yog tub rog cov vaj tse.

Paub tseeb ntawm dawb phosphorus munitions nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm Qhab Meem teb nyob rau hauv lub 1980s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub Nyab Laj cov tub rog siv aircraft unguided rockets, them nrog dawb phosphorus, rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm "Khmer Rouge". Reactive phosphorous zoo li tau siv los ntawm British txawj ntse cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 2003 nyob ze lub nroog ntawm Basra nyob rau hauv Iraq.

Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv Iraq, lub US Army yog twb thov nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Fallujah phosphorus bombs. Duab los ntawm lub bombing koj pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 2006 thiab 2009, lub Israeli pab tub rog siv dawb phosphorus munitions thaum lub sij hawm Ob txhais Lebanon ua tsov ua rog thiab lub Gaza Sawb thaum lub sij hawm lag luam "Cam khwb cia Lead".

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau raug lub hlawv phosphorus

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov ua yam tseem ceeb ntawm phosphorus mos txwv, nws yog tsim nyog kom meej meej txhais tau lub hom ntawm kev siv ntawm cov Armed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm siv phosphorous tej tawg hem, aircraft, nrog los ntawm ya cia cov nplaim taws thiab tuab dawb pa luam yeeb los yog hlawv tom qab tawg cheeb tsam, tam sim ntawd tawm hauv lub cheeb tsam cov, mus nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm nevetrenuyu.

Raws li cov neeg nrhiav siv qhov chaw zoo nrog muaj zog overlapping thiab yuam cua. Yog hais tias tej chaw yuav tsis tsum pom, siv cellars, trenches, qho to, cov tsheb, yuav tsum vov nws tus kheej nrog improvised txhais tau tias, uas muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug hlau los yog ntoo panels, boards, tents, etc., kev coj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lawv yuav muab tsuas luv luv-term kev tiv thaiv.

Rau ntsws kev tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog los siv lim qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, respirators los yog mos daim ntaub soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm ci dej qab zib. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog lub kub sib tov nyob rau hauv sab nraum zoov khaub ncaws los sis daim tawv nqaij tsim nyog tua cov nplaim taws, yuav tsum vov lub qhov txhab qhov chaw cov ntaub so ntswg, thaiv cov hlab qhov kev nkag tau ntawm oxygen. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav yuam down los ntawm rubbing cov nplaim taws txij thaum lub combustion cheeb tsam yuav li tau nce. Tsis pub rau quenching thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tseem txau ib tug combustible sib tov. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias zatushennye dawb phosphorus hais tej zaum yuav zes dua.