General Dostum: Vice-President ntawm Afghanistan thiab lub qub warlord

Abdul Rashid Dostum yog ib tug Afghan politician thiab qub warlord. Txij li thaum 2014 nws ua raws li Vice-President. Thaum lub sij hawm Najibullah regime hav zoov Dostum muaj cov nyob qib ntawm cov tub rog dav dav thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv sab. Tom qab, nws pheej muab ntaus rau hauv ntau yam ua tub rog alliances. Tej zaum cov phoojywg uas Dostum los ua nws tus qub yeeb ncuab, thiab vice versa. Protracted civil tsov rog coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus tseem fwv nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. General Dostum tau los ua ib tug de facto kav lub cheeb tsam uas nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm nws armed forces. Nyob rau hauv 2013, ib tug qub warlord, officially apologized rau lub yuam kev cog lus thaum lub sij hawm lub civil tsov rog.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Abdul Rashid Dostum yog xav tau haiv neeg Uzbeks. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub Afghan xeev ntawm Jowzjan nyob rau hauv 1954. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, Dostum tau txais xwb yooj yim tsoos kawm ntawv. Nyob hauv ib lub hnub nyoog nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov roj kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1978, Dostum enlisted nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, uas yog subordinate mus rau lub Ministry ntawm National Security.

Careers nyob rau hauv lub tub rog

Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm Soviet troops nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, Dostum raug tsa commander ntawm lub tsoom fwv division. Nws cov neeg tsim mas Uzbeks. Division twb sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Mujahideen rog. Dostum qhia ncaj qha mus rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Najibullah, uas muab tsub rau nws qib ntawm kev.

Tsis ntev tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm Soviet troops nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, kws muaj txuj ci Minister Tanai ncaav ib tug armed ntxeev siab mus rhuav lub tsoom fwv. General Dostum twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv quelling ib sim tub rog coup. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tsim nws tus kheej kev nom kev tswv views thiab pib los pab txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm federalization ntawm lub teb chaws.

civil tsov rog

Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub Soviet-backed tsoom fwv ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Najibullah General Dostum nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev pab pawg nrog rau cov fab ntxeev rog. Nws los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud warlord. Division Dostum pab ntes cov ntxeev siab pab tub rog ntawm lub capital. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug series ntawm armed tsis sib haum ntawm qhov fab ntxeev cov thawj coj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub confrontation plurality ntawm nyias pawg Dustum nquag hloov los ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau ib co warlords nws tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm thiab tus yeeb ncuab thiab pab pawg phooj ywg.

Northern alliance

Txoj kev loj hlob thiab strengthening ntawm lub zog "Taliban" tau ua ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau tus so ntawm lub Afghan tub rog rog. General Dostum thiab ob peb influential teb commanders tsim los sib ntaus sib tua ib tug yeeb ncuab thiaj li hu ua Northern Alliance. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1996 tom qab lub capture ntawm Kabul los ntawm cov Taliban.

General Dostum tau txais tag nrho cov tswj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb. Nws tau tso nws pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Mazar-i-Sharif, cov peev ntawm uas twb ua tau ib qho kev ywj chaw uas zoo heev. Dostum luam nws tus kheej txiaj, uas tau daim nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev kawm rau nws.

Tub rog khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub sab qaum teb Alliance tiv thaiv lub zog "Taliban" yog, uas ua tau zoo. Dostum pab tub rog ua tsis tau tejyam tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws. Nws, nrog rau lub nroog ntawm Mazar-i-Sharif, lub Taliban yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim. Dostum twb yuam kom mus txawv teb chaws los ntawm lub teb chaws.

rov qab

Nyob rau hauv 2001, lub US Army tub rog lag luam hu ua "nyiaj txoj kev ywj pheej" nyob rau hauv Afghanistan pib. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Taliban regime. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm lub US armed forces tau kev txhawb los ntawm sab qaum teb Alliance. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub hlis cov Taliban tau swb lawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm, nws rov qab los ntawm exile, General Dostum. Biography ntawm ib qho kev ywj warlord nkag mus hauv ib tug tshiab theem. Dostum twb muaj cov ncej ntawm deputy tiv thaiv minister nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Afghan tsoom fwv. Nyob rau hauv 2014 nws tau raug xaiv los vice-tus thawj tswj hwm.

nom tswv views

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Dostum rau nws kawm ib cheeb tsam ua comparatively mas kev cai. Cov poj niam tsis yuam kom npog lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv pej xeem qhov chaw, hluas nkauj raug tso cai rau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv TV tshaj tawm hauv xov suab paj nruag thiab tsos ntawm Indian keeb kwm. Lub Taliban regime nruj me ntsis forbade tej yam.

Dostum yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws Islamic Zog ntawm Afghanistan. Qhov no nom tswv tog, raws li ib feem ntawm uas yog yeej los ntawm haiv neeg Uzbeks.