Yuav ua li cas mus xaws ib tug counter tsev? neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw

Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb paub, tab sis tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Yog tsis muaj lawv, cia yuav tsis ua ib hnub: khi ib tug khi, thiab hlua khau, clothesline ... tab sis ib tug muaj tsuas mus tau tawm ntawm lub zos - yog li tus xov tooj ntawm cov chav nyob thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau lawv yuav tsum tau khi nce ntau lub sij hawm.

Muaj tseeb txhua ntes los yog mus yos hav zoov yuav offhand nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas fastened ob peb o. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb hais txog climbers thiab boaters - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb los ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub literal siab yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv tus kheej lub neej.

Ib tug counter unit, muab ob npaug rau, thim rov qab, Grapevine, Austrian ... tej zaum kuj txawm lub npe rau lawv tus kheej yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm qhov kev cob qhia yog ib txwm tau mus cuag tej yam thiab nco ntsoov tsis tsuas tau ntsib, tab sis kuj cov kev kawm unit, thiab samorazvyazyvayuschiysya ... thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws yog tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia lossi nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nqa tag nrho cov kev yuav tau ua automatism, vim hais tias tag nrho cov yuav ua li cas xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem no thiab lub sij hawm mus nco thiab tsuas tsis tau.

ntawm counter

Txhua tus neeg uas xav, yuav ua li cas xaws tsev, lub txee yog pom zoo rau cov kev kawm rau lub npe. Tom qab tag nrho, nws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb qhov chaw - seb roob nce toj los yog nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, los yog txawm lub neej txhua hnub. Nws tso cai rau koj mus txuas ua ke ob ropes, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm ntawm qhov ntau thiab thickness, uas yog feem ntau tsim nyog. Txee tsuas daws pob caus, tab sis txig tuav load. Vim hais tias ntawm cov qualities nws feem ntau nrov thiab nyob rau hauv coob.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj ib tug counter-ntawm yuav tsum pib ntawm cov dawb kawg ntawm cov thawj hlua los khi ib tug yooj yim pob caus, tab sis tsis ceev nws mus rau qhov kawg thiab tawm nyob rau hauv lub "xoob" lub xeev. Cov dawb kawg ntawm tus thib ob hlua raug thawb nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim voj knot, thiab ces txhua yam yog duplicated yooj yim khoov rau ob sab ua ntej ntawm.

Nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom tsis txhob muaj overlaps. Yog hais tias lawv raug tsim - mus tshem tawm. Thaum tag nrho cov excesses tshem tawm, nws yog tsim nyog los ceev lub taub hau ntawm, intercepting ib txhais tes tag nrho cov ob xaus ntawm ib tug thiab lwm yam ropes thiab cia li lub thib ob txhais tes - rau ob hnub ntawm lub ropes - thiab nyob tawm nws txhais tes nrog ib tug txiav txim quab yuam nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho ntawm counter unit yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu tau them nyiaj mloog kuj mus harnesses sibtham: lawv muaj yog tsim nyog.

ntawm Kev Kawm

Academic unit haum yooj yim heev, nws yuav los ua rau nws tau mus txuas qhov xaus ntawm lub ropes ntawm txawv thickness. Qhov no unit yuav zoo heev load thiab tsis ncua thaum nruj nreem tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub load yuav ua sai sai plam.

Yuav kom khi cov kev kawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas haum reef knot, nrog rau cov thawj hlua ntaub ntawv lub voj los ntawm kev uas kis tau ib tug thib ob, viav vias ib nrab thiab tshem tawm los ntawm tus thawj lub voj ntawm txoj hlua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus hloov cov kev coj ntawm portages, thawj nyob rau hauv ib cov kev taw qhia thiab ces lwm tus, los yog tej zaum koj yuav tau txais ib tug thiaj li hu ua granny knot, uas tsis yog raws li txhim khu kev qha raws li kev kawm.

Qhov no los ua ke yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov belay (tswj) o.

ntawm bramshkotovy

Yuav kom txuas bramshkotovy ntawm, koj yuav tau ua ib lub voj ntawm cov thawj hlua los ntawm nws mus rau xov thib ob hlua, yog li ntawd thaum nws yog ib tug me me lub voj thiab ces los ntawm nws ob zaug yog dhau nws kawg khi nyob ib ncig ntawm cov thawj lub voj ntawm txoj hlua.

Qhov no txoj kev no kuj yuav tsum pos yuav tsum tau daim ntawv thov belay (tswj) o. Bramshkotovy chav tsev yog lub npe hu hais tias pib mus nkag nyob rau hauv nce mus nce los load tej yam kev mob thiab tsis nruj nrees nyob rau hauv hnyav braking.

daim ntawv khoov

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no ntawm yog lub npe hu mus rau cov neeg txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial: daim ntawv khoov twb nrhiav tau los ntawm archaeologists thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm tib neeg koom yos rov qab mus rau 7000 xyoo BC.

Yuav kom khi lub pob cyuam, koj yuav tsum: cov dawb kawg ntawm cov thawj hlua threaded los ntawm lub voj ntawm lub thib ob hlua, khi ib tug hlua ntawm cov thawj hauv paus ntawm lub thib ob lub voj, thiab xa rov qab rov qab mus rau yus txoj kev free rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj hlua mus rau hauv lub voj hauv qab nws cov me nyuam yaus. Cov los ua ke no ces nruj thiab tsau.

daim ntawv khoov yog siv heev dua lwm yam rau lub ropes ntawm zaub keeb kwm. Nws tuav tsuas yog thaum lub load yog thov mus rau nws. Muaj ntau ntau variations thiab nws daim ntaub ntawv, yog li leej twg los xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas los khi pob caus ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau txoj kev kawm.

Txee neeg xyuas pib

Ntawm yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nce toj, nws txig txuas ob los yog txoj hlua khov thiab tuav lawv. Yog hais tias koj siv ib puag ncig hlua, ib tug ntawm yuav nkag rau hauv tej lub hom kev nyuaj siab.

Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum tau khi ib tug yooj yim pob caus ntawm lub dawb kawg ntawm tus thib ob hlua no ces threaded los ntawm ib tug lub voj ntawm lub rooj sib txoos cov dawb kawg ntawm cov thawj hlua, nram qab no rau txoj kev uas tus thawj ntawm ntawm lub thib ob hlua, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Peb yuav tsuas xav ceev lub pob cyuam thiab txhim kho nws.

yim counter

Txee yim - node, kuj raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ancient. Nws lub npe - Flemish Khoov. Txawm tias muas thaum chiv thawj nws tau koom marine chaw, nws thiaj li kuv pom ib tug siv rau daim av.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntswj kom nruj lub txee sab saum toj yim, koj yuav tsum: koom nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb kawg ntawm thawj yim pitches, ces ua raws nraim tib yam daim duab yim rau lub thib ob hlua, tuav nws thaum uas tig mus rau tus thawj coils ntawm txoj hlua. Uas yog xaws lub thib ob hlua muaj, raws li nws twb nyob rau hauv ib daim iav duab mus rau tus thawj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub rooj sib txoos yog nrees nruj.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus txuas rau ob tug tuab hlua los yog hlua thiab txawm ib tug nyias nuv ntses kab, ces qhov no yog zoo meej counter yim. Ntawm no yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, check thiab sai sai plam.

bowline

Qhov no unit yog hu ua ib bowline - nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib tug me me ntoo rooj ntev zaum platforms uas chaw ib tug neeg tsav nkoj, piv txwv li, pleev xim lub rooj tsavxwm lossis purify nws los ntawm seashells.

Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog yuav ua li cas xaws ib tug bowline. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raws li nws cov uas yog dav heev. Nws yuav tsum tau tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau tsis tsuas mus rau climbers thiab fishermen, tab sis kuj cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, raws li ib tug yog vim li cas bowline yog hu ua tus huab tais ntawm txhua qhov chaw.

Yuav kom ntswj kom nruj nws, ib tug yuav tsum xub tsim ib tug hla ib lub voj kaw nyob rau hauv thawj hlua yog threaded los ntawm lub voj kawg ntawm lub thib ob hlua yog muab tso saum qhov free kawg ntawm tus thawj thiab txo nws hwj nws nyob rau hauv lub voj. Kws txawj yog li qhia los cim raws li qhia txawm nyob rau hauv cov laus hlab ntsha: tais caus luav nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov (tsim ntawm loops) tais caus luav tau txais tawm ntawm lub qhov (twv tawm free kawg ntawm lub thib ob hlua los ntawm lub voj ua ntej) tais caus luav khiav tsob ntoo (qhov kawg ntawm tus thib ob hlua yog muab tso saum qhov kawg ua ntej) tais caus luav khiav nkaum dua nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov (threading lub thib ob kawg ntawm txoj hlua rau lub thawj lub voj).

neeg xyuas pib

Nws yog hais txog cov chav nyob yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub maritime ua lag ua luam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv industrial hlua nkag rau cawm neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam Neeg xyuas pib txig cawm yog tias tsim nyog los npaj lub Symptoms taw tes rau lub ntsiab hlua, thiab koj yuav xaws nws kiag li nyob qhov twg raws nws tag nrho ntev.

Explorer yog khi li feem ntau chav tsev, tab sis qhov no yog tsis coj ib kawg ntawm cov hlua thiab muab ob npaug rau - daim ntau quav tso rau tej ya ntawm txoj hlua. Threaded qhov hluav taws xob ntaub ntawv lub voj khiav yooj yim "channel" los ntawm kev uas ib tug yuav tuav ob leeg lwm hlua, siv los yog hlua (chaw pib lub npe ntawm tus ntawm) thiab npaj lwm ntawm los yog ntswj kom nruj carbine.

ob xyuas pib

Ntawm ob neeg xyuas pib, feem ntau tsis tau belay ntshav vim muaj ib tug loj kev sib txhuam thiab nws tus kheej-txhav tas zog nyob rau hauv loads. Nws kuj hu ua "luav pob ntseg" rau cov yus tsos.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, haum rau nws nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li ib tug qub neeg xyuas pib, tab sis rub tawm ntawm lub voj ob hlua, uas muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug luav lub pob ntseg. Cov pob ntseg thiab yuam ib tug voj, thiab ces ncua. Nws yuav tsum muaj txoj cai ntiv tes xoo (los yog sab laug - tshuav-tso, ntsig txog) los tuav lub voj nyob puag unit.

Grapevine

Ib tug novice uas nyuam qhuav pib los tau taub cov science ntawm yuav ua li cas los khi pob caus ntawd, qhov no ntawm yuav tsis muab kev pom zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob: nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws tsis yog lawm rau ntswj kom nruj, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj, txawm hais tias tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ib txoj kev.

Grapevine nws tus kheej muaj ob semi-attachments edakii, tom qab lawv rho cov hlua mus rau ib lwm.

Cov kab sab ntawm knitting Grapevine yog raws li nram no: ua ntej, tus thawj thiab thib ob ropes yuav tsum tau daim ntau quav tso mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab nrog rau cov hnub khi rau txhua hlua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus thawj kab yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li qhov thib ob. Cov dawb kawg ntawm cov thawj bent ntawm txoj cai ces kaum ntawm nws tus kheej thiab ris lub thib ob hlua. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kawg yog coj mus thiab tam sim ntawd winding lub ob ropes raug moog nyob rau hauv relation mus no muab kauv mus rau sab xis (thawj hlua) thiab dua bends ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, ib tug kawg yog coj mus dua, yog li ntawd re-tsuab txoj hlua. Ntawm no dua txav mus rau sab xis kawg, thiab ces yog muab sau tseg rau ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob ropes. Tsim ib tug zoo ntawm kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntawm lub ropes. Ces thaum uas tig mus hollow kawg yog coj nyob rau hauv lub ob lem mus rau sab laug. Thawj poluuzel ces ncua.

Ib yam li ntawd poluuzel haum thiab lub thib ob, ces tus ob semi-attachments yog nruj rau ib leeg.

txoj hlua eeb nees

Txoj hlua eeb nees los ua ke, nws yog cia rau txoj hlua eeb nees, nws - clove. Nws yog siv rau lub koom haum ntawm lub fulcrum rau hauv ko taw. Qhov thib ob kawg ntawm tus hlua yuav raug txuas mus rau ib tug dag them nyiaj yug los nyem. Sab nrauv saib ntawm ib tug lawm tiag tiag tsa ib tug txoj hlua eeb nees rau tus uas caij tus. Nws muaj ob oppositely txheeb ze rau txhua tus lwm yam loops, uas yog yooj yim nruj thiab yooj yim tawg, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau yog tias tsim nyog txuag lub sij hawm. Ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg chav tsev nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau txoj hlua eeb nees yog nruj me ntsis los tsis ua cas!

weaving tsev

Yog hais tias koj xav mus nyob qib qub nrog txhua lwm yam los ntawm ob tug zoo tib hlua thickness, ces qhov no zoo meej thiaj li hu ua weaving ntawm. Txawm tias nws simplicity, nws yog hais txog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha. Thiab yog li ntawd pom zoo rau yuav tsum kawm.

Yuav kom khi ib tug pob caus yuav tsum: nyiaj tso ncaj cov dawb xaus ntawm lub ob cords rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib kawg los khi ib tug yooj yim pob caus, thiab ib tug thib ob free kawg ntawm txoj hlua ntev nyob rau hauv lub voj uas node thiab next nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsim kawg ntawm cov thawj hlua. Ces qhov kawg ntawm lub thib ob hlua yog tseem khi nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim pob caus. Ces ob loops yog mus ntawm txhua lwm yam ua ntej koom ua ke - thiab nruj pob caus.

Yog tias lub load rau tus tswv tsev muaj peev xwm yuav muaj zog heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntub ropes, nws chav tsev thiab tom qab yuav tsis daws - yog li nyuaj yog rub.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis tas cia li ua rau kawm txhua yam ntawm ib zaug qhov chaw uas teev muaj nyob ntawm no nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Rau ib tug pib yuav tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb loj. Tab sis coj lawv khi koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav automatism. Thiab xwb ces npaj mus rau lub tom ntej no txoj kev loj hlob.

Kws txawj pom zoo kom tseem tsis tau tsuas yog rau cob qhia nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, tab sis kuj lawv tus kheej sketch tswvyim khi pob caus - qhov no yuav pab tau zoo dua kom to taub lub losis tswvyim dabtsi hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab yuav ua rau kom ntev cim.