Yuav ua li cas yog lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Lub luv luv lo lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug

Tsis pub cov richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tsis yog leej twg dares. Thiab ib tug, uas twv mus hais lus cam nyob rau hauv no lub npe, mired nyob rau hauv qus ntxhov siab, vim hais tias txhua tus me ntsis kev kawm uas nyob ntawm lub ntiaj teb paub tias lub hwj chim ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab lus yog indescribable! Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav teb cov lus uas thiab luv luv rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi yog tib yam dag lub hwj chim thiab lub zog, uas yog nto moo rau peb haiv neeg hom lus? Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim piav me ntsis to taub yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas cov lus no tau ua qhov tseem qhib, loj heev thiab muaj zog.

nkag

, Nws yog ib nqi recalling lub ancient kev lig kev cai ua ntej peb tham txog dab tsi yog qhov richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ntev dhau los nyob rau hauv lub IX xyoo pua lub Slavs twb tham mus rau cov laus Lavxias teb sab lus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, puas tau txij li thaum nws qaug mus rau lub ntau yam hloov thiab kho me ntsis, tsis tau nws tau ua ib tug niaj hnub thiab ntau. Nws yog hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus lus twb tsis tau tsuas yog philologists thiab linguists, tab sis kuj txawj neeg ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Lawv muaj perfected nws, ua rau nws zoo nkauj tshaj thiab brighter. Vim li no, nws ua heev xav nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau txawv teb chaws xav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug melodious thiab varied lus thiab xav mus kawm nws. Ib tug interesting tseeb hais tias niaj hnub no peb leej niam tus nplaig yog ib yam ntawm tsib feem ntau siv lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub ntsiab zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub tsim

Yuav ua li cas yog lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog tau tsuas yog tom qab lub tsom xam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus, vim hais tias raws li peb tau txiav txim rau txog ib yam dab tsi tsis paub txog qhov twg los? Yog hais tias tsis yog rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, peb yuav hais nrog luag tseeb hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis raws nraim li cas peb paub nws hnub no. Nws yog to taub hais tias lub Ukrainian, Belarusian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib leeg. Tej zaum yog hais tias tsis rau tus kev cai dab qhuas, tag nrho cov neeg hais lus ib yam dab tsi kev nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lus uas peb, thiab ces tus lwm haiv neeg daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj undergone ua txoj kev hloov.

Cov kev ua ub ntawm Peter Kuv

Lub ncov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus tuaj nyob rau hauv lub XVII-XVIII caug xyoo, thiab ntau npaum li cas credit mus rau Peter I. Lub raws taw tes rau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII, nws yog ces tus huab tais koom reformed tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev cov me nyuam yaus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev hloov no yuav kis tsis tau sab ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub kab lis kev cai thiab cov lus. Nws muaj peev xwm siv lub civil font uas ousted Kirillov semi-uncial. Nws kuj kom txhua leej txhua tus siv cov tshiab terminology uas borrowed los ntawm European lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tag nrho cov nrhav, rau qhov cov dealt nrog cov tub rog affairs. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog lus xws li ib tug guardhouse, ib lo lus zais thiab ib tug corporal. Peter kuv nyiaj ua lag luam ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm nws cov kev pab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus qhib ib tug printing tsev. Lawv luam daim duab phau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nom kev tswv cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov no pab mus ntes nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev cai monuments ntawm lub sij hawm.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm tseem ceeb heev neeg uas tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus. Peb yuav tau tham txog Mikhail Lomonosov. Nws sau tau nws tej hauj lwm nyob rau txoj cai Lavxias teb sab lus thiab ua peb zoo tshaj plaws ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, cov kev cai tau raug ua tswvcuab rau hauv cov lus teb, thiab dab tsi yog feem ntau interesting, yog qhov tseeb hais tias peb tseem siv ib tug ntau ntawm lawv! Mihaila Lomonosova pab yog heev npaum li cas underrated, thiab tsis tau rau qhov cov xwb vim hais tias nws muaj xws li ib tug ceg ntawm science, raws li cov qauv sau ntawv, uas coj mus rau lub xov xwm ntawm cov thawj kawm cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau lawv tus kheej nyiaj, nws luam tawm "Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv", uas hnub no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws vaj tse ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib ib tug pej xeem paub txog lub Lavxias teb sab lus raws li cov zoo thiab tsis muaj zog. Lawv yog cov xav nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws pib kawm thiab txhim kho. Tom qab tus ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv qauv sau ntawv phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam tau sau, uas massively muab los siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam. Hais tias Mikhail seem hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv style, qhov tseem ceeb rau lub kos duab, ua lag ua luam thiab science.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm transformation ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tseem thiab nws yog tsis zoo li mus puas tau xaus. Tu ncua muaj kev paub tshiab, tshiab technology thiab tshiab science, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov lo lus rau peb cov lus borrows los ntawm txawv teb chaws, tab sis nws tsis tiv thaiv nws kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib nrov, vibrant thiab multi-ncau.

Lub hwj chim ntawm cov lus

Yog nws ua tau rau twv yuav raug hu sau ntawv, dab tsi yog qhov wealth ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Nws yuav muab sau tseg tias rau hnub tim, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj, nrov thiab ua hom lus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas muaj ib tug loj loj database ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yuav ua li cas nws txawv ntawm lwm tus, uas lexical thiab grammatical nta ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws? Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias thaum pib xav txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab richness ntawm cov lus, yog thawj zaug uas koj saib soj ntsuam - ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus. Yog hais tias nws yog tag nrho cov lus uas qhia tej yam txawv siv tau, tseeb thiab eloquent lus, thiab muaj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, uas yog zoo thiab yooj yim rau tso, ces peb yuav hais tias cov lus yog nplua nuj txaus. K.Paustovsky tau pheej hais tias tsuas nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus xa mus rau zoo tib yam tej yam ntuj tso phenomena xws li los nag, cua, dej, lub hnub, lub ntuj, nyom, thiab lwm yam, muaj ib tug lossis loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov cim. Lexical richness ntawm lub hom lus yog feem ntau kom meej meej reflected nyob rau hauv ntau dictionaries. Dal tau muaj ntau tshaj li 200 000 lo lus nyob rau hauv nws "phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus".

semantic richness

Lub richness thiab expressiveness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog lom zem ntau nyob rau dab tsi lub ntsiab lus rau cov lus nqa. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no peb haiv neeg lus no kuj tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo, vim hais tias peb muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txhais, homonyms thiab yooj yim muaj nuj nqis lus. Peb nco ntsoov hais tias lus - lo lus uas muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ib tug ntau ntawm cov lo lus uas ua tsis yog ib zaug cawm nej dim hapless paj huam uas mus vwm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug tshiab zaj lus sib dhos: ib tug muaj tsuas mus nyeem zoo phau ntawv txhais lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias txhais yog tsis yog cov npe txawv mus rau qhov qub, lawv clarified tsuas ib qho khoom teejtug uas yog ib tug kwv, pab ntau heev thiab dramatically piav dab tsi. Peb muab ib tug me me piv txwv li, siv lo lus "naas ej". Nws yuav yooj yim hloov xws units li "zoo heev", "loj", "zoo kawg nkaus" thiab "zoo-paub". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua chaw qhia lo lus nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb subtext. Lub chaw "loj" piav qhia txog ib yam dab tsi objectively, lo lus "koj" muab ib tug sib piv qhov kev luj xyuas "naas ej" txhais tau tias ib tug zoo yam ntxwv, thiab "zoo" tso cai rau koj mus pab qhia peb tus cwj pwm mus ib yam dab tsi.

Txhais yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, vim hais tias lawv tso cai rau koj mus txawv cov paj lug cov lus thiab tsis txhob repetitions bored. Feem ntau cov nthuav yog hais tias tej zaum siv interchangeably, uas nyob lawv qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Piv txwv li, peb hais lo lus "ntau", thiab tom qab nws nyob rau hauv txawv kev txhais yuav hloov los ntawm txhais xws li qhov tsaus ntuj, lub abyss, Prorva, dej hiav txwv, ib pab, thiab lwm yam Qhov no yog cia li ib tug piv txwv, tab sis nws kom meej meej qha rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus.

qhia

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub dab tsi yog qhov richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog tej kev tseem ceeb tswvyim, cov kev qhia uas tso cai rau kom piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm txawv. Muaj zoo thiab tsis zoo qhia. cov lus no yuav mus rau qhov pom thawj zaug, zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj, luxurious, bold, charming thiab lwm tus neeg. cov lus no mus rau lub thib ob hom, raws li ib tug dog dig, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv-minded talker, etc. Peb hom lus yog incredibly nplua nuj nyob rau hauv emotive lus uas tso cai rau koj mus qhia tus cwj pwm txawv xws li rhiab, npau taws, kev hlub, kev npau taws, thiab lwm yam, siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov chav nyob, txhua tus uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntsiab lus. Mikhail Lomonosov twb tseem ua li cas rau qhov no luag Iwm haiv neeg, hais tias tsuas yog ob tug lus muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm tus tsiaj thiab umalitelnyh lus, Lavxias teb sab thiab Italian.

phraseology

Tseem tsis qhia tawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Luv luv peb yuav hais tias cov richness ntawm lus destined wealth ntawm nws cov neeg units. Peb yuav tsis hnov qab txog lub phraseology, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm tus hais lus. Tsim qhia muab tau los ntawm cov keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej xwm ntawm yav dhau los thiab txawm tam sim no kev ntawm cov neeg. Daim ntawv uas qhia tib yam cov neeg feem coob vividly thiab zog qhia sib txawv ntawm lub neej. Tsis muaj lub zem zaum sau txhab uas cov neeg me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, vim hais tias haiv neeg pab pawg neeg - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws creator thiab preserver ntawm lub neej kev txawj ntse. Tej zaum txawm sib piv nrog rau ntau pej xeem philosopher leej twg, nyob lub neej, theem tawm nws tej zaj lus. Mus ntsib nrog cov loj Lavxias teb sab phraseology, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub "phau qhia ntawv Lavxias teb sab lus" nyob rau hauv lub editorship ntawm Molotov.

Enrichment ntawm txawv teb chaws lus

Piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab wealth yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau lo lus uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Lawv txhim kho peb cov lus. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tsuas yog tus Lavxias teb sab lus muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab lus los tsim lo lus tshiab. Linguists tsis tshua txhais txawv teb chaws lus nyob rau hauv translit - cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam mob, lub teeb tshwm ib tug tshiab nws lus.

qauv sau ntawv

Yuav ua li cas yog lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv tus qauv sau ntawv? Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Cheebtsam ntawm kev hais lus. Peb cov qauv sau ntawv yog distinguished tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws yooj, tab sis kuj paub qhia tej lo. Kawm kom paub cov lus rau neeg txawv teb chaws - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm. Txawm yog hais tias txog lub complexity ntawm lwm yam lus, tsis tau Lavxias teb sab, nrog rau tag nrho nws muaj ntau haiv neeg, nws tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj. Piv txwv li, peb yuav xav txog rau hauv qeb ntawm hom, uas qhia txoj kev mus rau lub khiav ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws yog me ntsis ntxiv nyuab tshaj rau hauv qeb ntawm lub sij hawm, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau txoj kev sib txawv mus tuab qhov kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, "ua li cas" qhia txog kev ua yuav sound zoo li "prodelyvat", "finish", "finish", thiab lwm yam Yuav luag nyob rau hauv tej lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj yog tsis muaj tej ntaub ntawv ntau yam ntawm ib lo lus.

Nqe lus hais txog lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus

Peb ntsia ntau yam ntawm peb cov lus. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov wealth ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Luv luv sim teb lo lus nug no cov lus ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Thiab Turgenev txib: "Saib xyuas cov lus, peb zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov no cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cuab yeej cuab tam kis tau los ntawm peb cov predecessors." Heev nicely muab, Nikolai Gogol uas sau tias: "marvel jewels ntawm peb cov lus: hais tias tsis muaj suab, thiab ib tug khoom plig, tag nrho cov granular, coarsely, raws li nws thiab pearl, txoj cai, lwm lub npe muaj nqi dua li tus tshaj plaws nws tus kheej." Friedrich Engels ua ib qho kev nthuav soj: "Yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab lus! Tag nrho cov zoo ntawm tus German tsis tau nws txaus ntshai kev ntxub ntxaug. "

Ntsiab lus hauv tsab xov xwm, rau rau siab mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab lus, kuv xav hais tias nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov richest, nplua nuj thiab luxurious lus, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - nyuaj heev. Leej twg muaj hmoo ces mus yuav yug los thiab hais lus, tsis txawm paub txog lub txiaj ntsim nws tau txais. Yuav ua li cas yog lub richness ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: nyob rau hauv peb keeb kwm thiab cov neeg uas tsim no unbeaten lus.