Ib-26 - ib tug tub rog thauj aircraft: hauj lwm, specifications, cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv lub lag luam

Ib-26 - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub rog thauj aircraft Antonov tsim Bureau. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws cov pib ntev dhau los, nws yog tseem nquag ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog thauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv civil aviation. Muaj ntau ntau kev hloov kho ntawm lub Ib-26. Lub dav hlau yog nicknamed "Lub Dab tuag Duckling."

creation

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II lub Soviet Union urgently yuav tsum tau aircraft muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, tab sis kuj yuav civil aviation. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th, lub teb chaws tus coj noj coj tau txiav txim siab los pib nws creation.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm twb entrusted rau lub Antonov tsim Bureau, uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj kev nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm thauj aircraft. Cov coj cai tau kos npe rau hauv 1957, ua raws li los ntawm cov creation ntawm lub Ib-26 pib. Lub aircraft los ua nws thawj davhlau nyob rau hauv 1969, thiab nyob rau hauv 1973, nws tau inducted rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Tsaug rau heev heev cim tsim kev daws teeb meem uas siv nyob rau hauv nws cov creation, nws tus yam ntxwv thaum lub sij hawm ntawm commissioning, yog thib ob rau tsis ua li. IB-26, ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev piav qhia ntawm uas yog ho superior rau zoo xws li khoom siv tes ua.

IB-26 aircraft, cov kev yam ntxwv:

1. Neeg coob: 5 cov neeg.
2. Load muaj peev xwm: 5.6 tons.
3. Tej takeoff luj ntawm 23 tons.
4. Maximum nqa tawm yuag: 24 tonnes.
5. Tus nqi ntawm cov roj nyob rau hauv internal tso tsheb hlau luam: 7.0 tons.

Cov nab npawb ntawm cov coob uas xam nrog: 38 troops los yog 30 paratroopers, los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob version, 24 raug mob, nyob rau hauv ib lub stretcher.

Davhlau yam ntxwv:

• Cruising ceev: 435 km / h.
• Maximum ceev yog 540 km / h.
• Service qab nthab: 7300 m.
• Rate ntawm climb: 9.2 m / s.
• Tswv yim ntau yam: 1,100 km.
• Ferry ntau 2660 km.

Vim lub beam nyob rau hauv nws plaub hwj, nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa tej tawg hem mus txog 500 kg thiab limitedly siv raws li ib tug bomber. IB-26 aircraft, cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas twb nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws rau nws lub sij hawm, muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau los daws tau ntau yam teeb meem.

fuselage

Lub fuselage ntawm no aircraft muaj plaub compartments:

- tus hneev;

- nruab nrab;

- daug;

- tus Tsov tus tw.

Lawv pos yog nqa tawm los ntawm plating. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm txhuas alloys thiab txhuas. Lub fuselage yog ib tug neeg coob hauv tsev thiab cargo compartment. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no muaj ib tug built-in conveyor thiab lub Upper ib feem yog ib tug monorail talferom. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau cov ua hauj lwm ntawm chaw thau khoom thiab unloading ntawm lub Ib-26. Lub aircraft, vim lawv xub ntiag, yog tau txais los yog tshem khoom rau cov khoom kom sai li sai tau.

Nws fuselage yog ib cov tswv yim thiab plaub thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog ua hauj lwm zoo thiab cargo daug. Rau zoo dua kev sib khi booths Ib-26, qhov rooj thiab hatches, ib tug tshwj xeeb sealant thiab roj hmab profile.

Sheathing dav hlau yog ua los ntawm duralumin los xij, uas nws thickness yog los ntawm 0.8 mus 1.8 hli. Lawv txuas yog ua los ntawm txoj kev hluav taws xob welding, tshwj xeeb kua nplaum los yog rivets.

tis

IB-26 muaj ib tug cantilever, high-tis lub zoo. Nws muaj xws li ib tug chaw seem, detachable, thiab hauv nruab nrab ib feem. Lawv pos yog ua li cas siv taub qab ces kaum, ua-nyob rau hauv profiles thiab fittings.

Los ntawm kev tsim, cov tis IB-26 (yees duab aircraft yog siab paub tseeb hais tias), xa mus rau lub caisson hom thiab muaj xws li stringers, tav trim thiab 23. Nyob rau tis ua ntug muaj ib tug cua kub, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm icing. plating thickness txawv nyob ntawm seb lub feem. Thaum tus Tsov tus tw seem yog ib tug tswj pas nrig ailerons thiab flaps.

Stabilizer thiab elevator

Stabilizer IB-26 muaj xws li ob txhais tes, txhua tus uas muaj tus Tsov tus tw feem, ntiv taw xoo kawg Fairing, lub sab sauv thiab sab vaj huam sib luag. Kho stringers rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob welding, thiab mus rau lub spars thiab tav, lawv cia li glued. Lub stabilizer yog kev cob cog rua rau lub fuselage siv cov fittings thiab screws.

Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm koj lub elevator IB-26 yog mounted trimmers thiab tswj tshwm sim los ntawm tsiv lub log ntawm nws tus kheej los yog nws tus kheej. Vim lub fact tias dual tswj, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm ob pilots, nce lub cia siab rau ntawm lub aircraft. Ua haujlwm of Elevator thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug autopilot, uas tso cai rau pilots mus so thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau. Tswj lub elevators, koj muaj peev xwm manually tom qab lub autopilot yog switched tawm.

chassis

Yuav tsaws iav muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej thiab ob lub ntsiab ob txhais ceg. Cov yav tas yog nyob rau hauv lub cav nacelles thiab tom qab takeoff ntxuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb compartments. Txhua yam ntawm lub ntsiab ceg muaj disc brakes thiab ob lub log, nruab nrog inertial sensors.

Ntxuav thiab aircraft yuav tsaws iav yog ua tsaug rau tus hydraulic thooj voos kheej kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm malfunctions qhov kev tso tawm yuav tsum ua los ntawm txhais tes, ua tsaug rau counter lub cua thiab nws tus kheej yuag.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Ib-26 yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug turbo-kiv xyaw txhua nyob ntawm 2.829 horsepower. Lawv ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw seem nyob rau ntawm lub gondolas. Xyaw yog txuas mus rau lub ua liaj ua teb nrog kev pab los ntawm tus ncej.

Cov fais fab nroj tsuag yog ua thiab tswj los ntawm lub cockpit, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm thiab cov khoom siv. Qhov no yog tau ua tsaug rau tus by-hlau, neeg kho tshuab thiab tsis siv neeg tshuab ntsia rau qhov Ib-26. Lub aircraft muaj ib tug zoo, rau nws lub sij hawm, ib lub hwj chim nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsia hlau, lub cav yog txawm peem rau nrog:

- hood;

- Fairing;

- teb chaws roj system;

- hluav taws kev tiv thaiv system;

- system tsis pub cov icing;

- cov roj system.

Kom tsis txhob tiv cav tseb ntawm lub cav, thiab ib tug kub ib feem ntawm lub tso yeeb nkab yog cais los ntawm lub tis, tshwj xeeb cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab baffles.

Nyob rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov aircraft yog lwm engine uas yog yuav tsum tau mus muab ntxiv traction thaum nce toj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws enables hluav taws xob rau faiv fab tso lub aircraft thaum lub sij hawm nyob los yog ua hauj lwm ntawm generators.

Nws yog irreplaceable thiab tsis ua hauj lwm lub ntsiab xyaw. Nws muaj peev xwm txo ntau ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai uas yuav nrog tus IB-26 aircraft rau hauv lub davhlau. Kev Cob Qhia ntawm txhais tes muab tej ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus Tsov tus tw cav.

xim

Tag nrho Ib-26, yog ib feem ntawm lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam, muaj cov xim gray. Aircraft siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem chaw ua dav hlua, xim nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm "Aeroflot". Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia rau pej xeem Ib-26 (aircraft yees duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog siv rau cov xim nyob rau hauv lub xav li cas ntawm lub tuam txhab uas yog tswv rau lawv. Cov aircraft, uas yog ua tau txawv teb chaws, muaj camouflage coloration feem ntau.

Dashboards rau lub dav hlau - dub. Tsheb tsheb tav xis ho zoo dua, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv IB-12. Painting phab ntsa - ntsuab, thiab cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab - dawb.

tshwm sim

Tsaug rau nws cov first-class davhlau thiab kev yam ntxwv, kev cia siab thiab versatility, lub Ib-26 yog nrov thiab dav siv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws pom siv raws li tub rog thauj thiab neeg caij aircraft. Tab sis lub xyoo coj lawv tus xov tooj hu, thiab yog hais tias ua ntej lawm nws suav hais tias ib tug zoo aircraft, nws yog tam sim no obsolete. Ib-26 yog maj coj tawm ntawm kev pab. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw los ib tug ntau niaj hnub aircraft, surpassing nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.