Gerhardt zeb nyob rau hauv Volgograd (yees duab)

Volgograd rau hnub no ua rau cov cim xeeb ntawm cov horrors ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Yuav luag tag nrho lub nroog twb puas lawm, thiab tshuav vaj tse nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ghosts, raug mob los ntawm shells thiab mos txwv. Zoo kawg dag zog sab sab tab sis yeej tsov rog cov neeg rov qab los thiab ua anew Stalingrad. Ces tus tshiab high-sawv vaj tse muaj, dav plaub fab thiab txoj, tab sis lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tej xwm txheej phem ciaj sia.

piav qhia

Zeb Gerhardt - ib tug ntsiag to tim khawv, uas ciaj tus xav ua kom sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Soviet cov neeg tawm tsam fascism. Mutilated lub tsev txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsis rov qab los thiab sab laug raws li xws li, rau qhov edification ntawm yav tom ntej tiam. Tam sim no lub ruins ntawm lub hmoov milling qhauj yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub "sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad" ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex.

tsos

Gerhardt zeb nyob rau hauv Volgograd muaj ib qho kev nthuav pre-tsov rog keeb kwm uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1899, thaum businessman Alexander Gerhardt ntawm lub German colony Straub Novouzensk County Samara xeev tau tso cai ib tug patent rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub milling tuam txhab uas muag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1900 nyob rau outskirts ntawm Caricino nyob Gerhardt zeb. Ces pib lub ntau lawm thiab muag khoom ntawm hmoov.

Gerhardt zeb nyob rau hauv Volgograd. zaj dabneeg

Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1907 lub zeb hlawv sau yuav luag mus rau hauv av. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1908 nws tau rebuilt dua, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tau siv qhov cuab lub zog ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ua kev reinforced lug, thaum lub sij hawm cov qauv no yog advanced.

Lub tsev yuav muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj hwj chim loj, lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa - hais txog ib tug 'meter', li ntawd, Gerhardt zeb cia li sab nraum suab lig ua los ntawm liab cib. Sab hauv fittings kuj distinguished los ntawm siab technology rau lub sij hawm. Tus kheej generator no tso cai rau cov lag luam kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam vim tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab cov neeg kho tshuab conveyors kom productivity. Muaj kuj yog ib tug txhab, ib tug boiler chav thiab ib warehouse ntawm tas cov khoom. Lub industrial complex Gerhardt tsuas yog hmoov, muaj roj nias, ci thiab rybokoptilnoe ntau lawm.

1911-1942 xyoo

By pib ntawm 1911, lub tuam txhab tau coj ib tug dlej nyiaj khwv tau los, thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm 78 neeg ua hauj lwm tau ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm ua haujlwm uas ntawd kub ntev li kaum thiab ib tug ib nrab teev. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 Gerhardt zeb twb nationalized, thiab kom txog thaum 1929 twb hu ua ib tug coj zeb tooj 4. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm K. Grudinina, uas yav tas los ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug Turner ntawm lub tuam txhab Gerhardt, thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws cov nationalization, lub zeb twb muab lub npe ntawm tus tuag communist. Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab, tuag Plaub Hlis Ntuj 21, 1933, tom qab puas tau raug ntes los ntawm cov NKVD.

Nws ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv mus zeb kom txog rau thaum 1942, nres lawm ntawm high-heev bombs uas poob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub enterprise. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lawv ntog mus rau hauv lub zeb tsev, tua ntau neeg ua hauj lwm. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau evacuated, lwm leej lwm tus pib los mus tiv thaiv lub nroog thiab leeg ib qho tseem ceeb nkag tau mus rau hauv tus dej.

1942-1943 xyoo

Cov zeb txuas ntxiv mus rau siab ntso ua hauj lwm nws nroog tom qab lub tsev tau raug coj nyob rau hauv kev tswj chav tsev Chervyakova Lieutenant fighters. Nws thiab neighboring tsev Pavlova thiab Zabolotnogo los ua tus hais kom ua post nyob Thirteenth tiv thaiv phom loj Division. Qhov no qhov chaw tau muab rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntshav confrontation: txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yog zoo heev thiab twb tsis mus nres lub shelling. Lub tsev thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws raug tua. Lawv morale tseem tsis tau tawg txawm tej tawg hem thiab artillery hluav taws.

Cov tub rog ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau hauv lub puag ncig tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub besieged zeb, 58 hnub yeej tawm yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Battles tau tiv thaiv rau txhua nti ntawm hauv av. Qhov sib thooj ntawm lub zeb rau tus dej lawm ib nyem rau peb cov txiv neej. Muaj lawv tau ua hla. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su tus dej twb tau soj xyuas tsis tu ncua cov hluav taws thiab txawm thaum lub sij hawm hmo ntuj los siv rau hauv lub hla heev txaus ntshai, tab sis muaj tsis muaj lwm txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws pib ib tug loj-scale offensive ntawm peb pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Mamayev Kurgan, cheb los ntawm qhov chaw "Lub ib hlis ntuj 9" tau ceased mus qhov chaw ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Ces tus tub rog liab cov tub rog twb tau mus sau cov lub cev ntawm lawv cov npoj yaig, lawv tau faus tus poob heroes ntawm cov square nyob rau hauv ib tug loj lub ntxa, thiab nyob rau hauv peacetime twb ntsia granite monument.

Lub postwar xyoo

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo, ib tug active kho tshiab ntawm lub nroog, tseem untouched Gerhardt zeb. Stalingrad ua tau anew, tab sis ob peb cov vaj tse, xws li ib tug zeb, sab laug raws li yog nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai thiab ntshav sib ntaus sib tua.

Koom ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Malyutina Ekaterina Yakovlevna hais rau kuv hais tias lub nroog yog tshem ntawm lub German invaders, yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm afar. Nws sawv cev qhov tshauv thiab ruins ntawm pob zeb yuav tsis tau thaum nws lub cov hluav taws, thiab cov txiv neej sawv.

Lub siab tshaj lub tsev ntawm cov 4 ntawm Stalingrad yog cov ruins ntawm lub zeb thiab lub tsev Pavlova, txhua tsav txhua yam yog tsis saum toj no lub hauv caug. Yuav pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm yog rau demine lub nroog yuav tsum tau. Yog li ntawd xwb nyob rau lub clearance ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub zeb thiab lub tsev Pavlova Gerhardt coj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo. Tab sis yog lub tsev twb ncig los ntawm ib tug hlau, mas cov me nyuam yog tsis yooj yim lawm. Yog li ntawd fascist zoo li txuas ntxiv mus tua nyob rau hauv peacetime.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tseem hnov explosions nyob ib ncig ntawm Stalingrad, German zoo li stubbornly tsis xav tawm hauv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Tab sis lub Soviet cov neeg tau ua tsis tag kev cia siab, thiab coj tuav ntawm lub tsev. Cov neeg nyob ces feem ntau nyob qhov twg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub 2nd tshuav Stalingrad peb German bombers, uas yog ib tug ntawm lawv thiab ua ib tug txiv neej dormitory. Es ruined nroog los ntawm kev tsov kev rog twb nqa tawm sai sai. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, cov neeg pib mus nkag rau hauv tshiab tsev.

Tsev panorama sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tsev cia puav pheej pib nyob rau hauv 1967, yog tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab lub zeb tsev, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, yog cov hauj lwm dab tsi card ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev khaws puav pheej complex tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad muab Gerhardt zeb.

Volgograd yog tam sim no - ib tug blooming lub nroog uas tsis nco qab nws cov heroes: lub City tsis tu ncua mus saib lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Ib tug panorama ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad tsev cia puav pheej qha qhov ntshai heev ntawm sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev puas tsuaj, nyob rau hauv lub twisted skeletons ntawm vaj tse yog yooj yim los paub tus tam sim no Volgograd. Thaum cov txheej xwm rau cov kev yeej Day, lub tseem muaj sia nyob cov qub tub rog tearfully tham txog cov xwm txheej phem ua tsov ua rog, thiab lub tsev ntawm cov laus zeb sawv raws li ib tug cim ntawm peb kuj fighters. Crumbling ua vaj tse, pob zeb melted, thiab cov neeg dim!

Windmill nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm

Peb caug xyoo dhau los, Gerhardt (Volgograd) zeb yog tseem qhib rau kev soj ntsuam los ntawm sab hauv lub tsev. Niaj hnub no, tus ntshai ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab kev xwm txheej, tshawb xyuas nws tso cai nkaus xwb nyob nraum zoov, tab sis los ze zog pub tsawg excursion pab pawg neeg ntawm neeg sau xov xwm. Stairways raug kaw los ntawm prying tuav. Tab sis txawm tau los ntawm nws yuav pom dab tsi txaus ntshai battles coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txhua pem teb los ntawm lub tsev. Los ntawm kev coj tours thiab sib tham txog cov neeg uas txaus ntshai heev hnub, tsev cia puav pheej neeg ua hauj lwm qhia pluav los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab zoo li nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev.

Nws dim ua tsaug rau nws cov haib tsim, tab sis tam sim no nws lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab yog lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej npaj yuav khaws cia rau lub tsev thiab kho hydrophobic txheej los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntxiv kev puas tsuaj.

2013

Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub tsev ntawm lub zeb twb teem ib tug me me daim ntawv luam ntawm cov duab puab tug ciav cov me nyuam seev cev. Rau ntau dua kev ntseeg xav ua nws ib tug ob peb potholes, ces peb txiav txim siab tsis mus mess ntau heev nrog ib tug ciav thiab ib ob peb ntawm lub sij hawm ntaus lub rauj.

Qhua mus rau lub nroog koj yuav tsum mus ntsib no tu siab ua puav pheej. Gerhardt zeb nyob rau hauv Volgograd (duab tsis qhia tag nrho cov ncus ntawm lub pom) yuav nco ntsoov lawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.