Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus uas nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus: piv txwv

peb yog feem ntau ntsib nrog cov lus uas yog to taub tsis tau rau peb. Ntawm no rau lo lus nug tshwm sim, li cas cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus? Nws yog to taub hais tias cov lus no yuav ntaus nqi rau txawv pab pawg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav muaj cov thawj nqis. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub terminology, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ho expands paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws cov outlook.

notion

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus? Lo lus no los yog kab lus uas piav txog qhov tshwj xeeb tswvyim ntawm ib tug tej yam uas. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav mus rau tib qeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Peb yuav xav hais tias cov terminology - ib tug system ntawm cov lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Qhov no paub cov ntsiab lus yog tsim heev sai heev, thiab cov ntsiab lus mus rau lub internationalization ntawm cov nyiaj, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub meej ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov lus siv.

feature

Yam ntxwv nta ntawm cov nqe lus - nws yog lawv uniqueness. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov lus uas tus general paub cov ntsiab lus, lawv yuav tsis paub qhia tej lo. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov lus no yog deprived ntawm lub siab lub ntsws nqaij daim tawv, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau lub ntsiab lus teb. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, cov nqe lus muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus seem, uas tas ib tug system ntawm cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv science, manufacturing, etc. Lawv lub ntsiab feature - .. unambiguous, systematic thiab stylistic neutrality. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov nqe lus no tsis tsuas npe tab sis kuj verbs, adjectives thiab adverbs. Lawv yog cov tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib qho lus. Los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, cov lus yooj yim yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb. Nws tshwm sim kuj tau hais tias lub tswvyim los mus rau ntau yam systems thiab terminology ua ib tug homonym.

kev faib

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab lus uas nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab yog dab tsi lawv faib? Tsim systematization muaj tsis tau. Ib tug yuav tsuas txhais tau tej hom ntawm cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus: mas tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau txais. Tus thawj siv neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev teb. Thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no tuaj mus rau hauv ib tug txawj lus thiab to taub rau tag nrho cov.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub heev kev (kev kho mob, kev, tub rog, kev cai lij choj), muaj ib tug tej yam pab pawg neeg ntawm txawv teb chaws nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus.

pawg

Pab pawg neeg cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog tseem nyuaj rau txiav txim. Piv txwv li, nws yog ua tau rau faib cov lus txhais ntawm cov pab pawg:

• Lub degree ntawm abstraction. Qhov no yuav muaj xws li lub tswvyim ntawm universal, cim, uas txhais ib yam tshwm sim, los yog cov kev tswv yim rau ib qho lus pab pawg neeg.
• Teej tug mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li tsoos txhais cov ntsiab lus, uas yog hu ua kev tswv yim, li zoo li ib tug neeg, nrog rau cov sau phau ntawv lub tswvyim.
• Lub sab hauv daim ntawv no. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li mob siab thiab unmotivated cov ntsiab lus uas. Thawj tsim los ntawm qhov, thaum lub sij hawm tom kawg emerged li lub tracing thiab qiv.
• Caj kev zoo losis phem. Ntawm no tswm haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lus, qiv mifonimy thiab ethnonyms.
• Muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hom ib los yog ntau tshaj lo lus.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub xeem pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nqe lus yog ncaj qha mus txog rau lub hom lus pab pawg neeg.

kev kho mob

Kev kho mob cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab - yog feem ntau borrowed tswv yim, uas muaj lawv cov counterparts nyob rau hauv Latin. Kev kho mob paub cov ntsiab lus nws muaj nws keeb kwm los ntawm cov Indo-European lus, uas ua lub hauv paus rau lub tag nrho-Slavic.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov kev kho mob paub twb khaws cia thiab sau pov thawj-magicians. Txawm lo lus 'tus kws kho mob' nws tus kheej muaj ib qho hauv paus nrog cov qhia txog kev ua "rau nag" thiab hais "lus". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm yuav tsuas yuav tau kho sorcerers, magicians, wizards, thiab hais txog. D. Medical cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tuaj rau peb ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Dua li ntawm qhov muaj koob meej ntawm Latin cov tswv yim, muaj ntau Common Slavonic lo lus paub rau peb hnub no: tus ncej puab, tus po, lub suab, kev mob kev nkeeg, kua paug, ulcers, convulsions.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem muaj thiab ib tug ntau ntawm tus kab mob cov npe. Piv txwv li, vdush - qhov no yog tam sim no mob hawb pob, kamchyug - mob caj dab, qaug dab peg kev mob kev nkeeg - qaug dab peg. Nws yog nthuav thiab dab tsi yog tam sim no tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug analogy thiab paub ailments. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, xws li, piv txwv li, "cov qog ntshav hauv", yav tas los muaj ib lub npe, uas yog tseem paub rau tag nrho cov - "pob kws". Nws yog tib yam nrog lo lus "hlau", uas stands "mob". Thaum lub sij hawm, nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias cov kev kho mob cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab faib mus rau hauv 4 pawg: haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab, borrowed classicism, Western teb chaws Europe thiab Latin.

scientific

Kev nqe lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nyob ib tug loj heev qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias science tej zaum yuav lom, zauv, lub cev, thiab hais txog. G. Rau txhua pab pawg neeg yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej system tswv yim thiab designations. Yog li ntawd, nws nkawd hais tias xws li cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus - nws yog thawv thiab indefinite "txee". Qhov ntau kev kho mob tau txais lo lus, qhov ntau thiab ntau ruam tag nws yuav nws tus nqi. Muaj ib co lus uas muaj ntau tshaj 100 lub tswv yim. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug yuam kev txhua leej txhua tus.

Nws tshwm sim kuj tau hais tias lub sij hawm domestic acquires ib tug nqi, thiab loses nws cov thawj txhais. Vim li no-hu ua tsev neeg workload yog xws li ib tug lo lus raws li "kev", yuav tsis meej xwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg tshawb fawb xav kom siv cov nqe lus borrowed. Xaiv ib tug txawv teb chaws lo lus, thaum txhais tag nrho cov tsev neeg txhais sai li sai tau ploj.

Kev-lo lus cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li kev kho mob, rau qhov cov no yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub Greek thiab Latin lo lus. Muaj tej zaum uas ntseeg tau hais tias nrog ceev faj kev tshawb fawb yuav muab txhais rau peb xyaum? Lus: Lavxias teb sab thiab Arabic.

English

English nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus sai heev thiab dav tuaj rau hauv kev siv. Qhov no yog vim lub expansion thiab popularization ntawm lub computer ntiaj teb no, technology thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Ib tawm piv txwv yuav raug xam tias yog ib tug football lub sij hawm. Thaum koj paub tias dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, piv txwv yuav muab ib tug yeeb yam hauj lwm. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov lo lus tuaj rau peb los ntawm lus Askiv. Lawv tau ntev txij li thaum kawm los ntawm nco thiab paub rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-hais lus neeg. Piv txwv li, txawm ib tug schoolboy paub hais tias ib lub tshuab los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm kaum ib meters yog hu ua lub txim - ib tug nplua nyob rau hauv ib lo lus. "Keeper" kuj muaj ib qho zoo tib yam counterpart nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, txawm hais tias Lavxias teb sab yog synonymous nrog - "keeper". Offside - nws yog tag nrho cov ntawm peb paub "offside" thiab "referee" - peb Lavxias teb sab "tus kws txiav txim".

Ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog cov nqe lus ntawm cov lus Askiv lus nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm technology. "Computer" - nws ntev lawm paub rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov lo lus. Cov tib yam tshwm sim nrog ib tug smartphone nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob peb xyoos. Kov screen rau ntau tau ntev tau ib tug "touchpad" los yog "touchscreen". Cov neeg uas zoo versed nyob rau hauv computers, paub cov ntsiab lus xws li "Authentication", "Account", "lub npe menyuam yaus", "Xov xwm", "laptop" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Ib tug zoo xws li cov phenomenon muaj tshwm sim nrog cov nqe lus ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Paub tag nrho cov lus no: "export", "ntshuam", "dividends", "luv nqi," "ua lag luam", "nce nqi", thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, txhua leej txhua tus yeej paub lub tswvyim: .., "Nyiaj", "deposit", "tus thawj coj" "Thawj Tswj Hwm", "lub rooj sib tham", "sijhawm le caag," "kev pom zoo". Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab lag luam English lus uas tau nkag mus rau cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, heev npaum li cas.

txawv teb chaws

Raws li zoo raws li English, txawv teb chaws nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus yog rooted nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov txawv teb chaws pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus, tej zaum lub biggest. Cuaj kaum, tus tsim ntawm lexicology ntawm Lavxias teb sab cawv thiab Fabkis, los ntawm uas peb tau qiv lus xws li "battalion", "Department". Ib yam li ntawd nrog rau cov German txheej ntsiab lus uas peb twb nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm peb cov tub rog, "cov tub rog", "Neeg ua hauj lwm", "tus tub ceev xwm". Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm Latin. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau kev kho mob, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv kuj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg mus rau lub scientific "mis", "ntau", "evolution". Greek kuj cuam tshuam lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Thiab nws tau muab rau peb cov lus hais txog science thiab art: "geometry", "philosophy", "comedy", "paj huam", thiab lwm yam ...

professionalism

Thaum koj paub tias dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus, nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li professionalism. Cov no yog cov lus tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg siv ib qho kev profession. Cov tswvyim no txawv los ntawm cov nqe lus uas yog hais pom zoo los ntawm cov lus uas officially tso cai nyob rau hauv ib co science los yog txoj hauj lwm. Professionalism - yog semi-formal lus, lawv tsis muaj ib tug nruj txhais. Feem ntau ntawm cov tswv yim yuav tsum raug xa mus rau colloquially raws li hnov lawv nyob rau hauv ua dog ua dig los yog vernacular. Piv txwv li lo lus yuav pab professionalism printers: layout, lub layout dai hlua, thiab lwm yam ...

nthuav nqe lus

Yog li ntawd, koj paub dab tsi hauv cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Piv txwv yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau rau hauv Internet. Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus uas ob peb cov neeg paub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv piav paub tej yam uas. Piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam txoj kev quaj no yog hu ua "vagitusom". Tus taw tes ntawm lub pob muag tau txais nws lub sij hawm - "glabella". Yog hais tias koj ntawd thiab txhob txwm nto qaub ncaug tawm cov zaub mov, koj paub dab tsi uas koj tau ua, "Chunking".

Politicians, nyob rau hauv lem, kuj tau muab lub tswvyim - "snolligostery". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau hu ua cov neeg saum toj no txo nws hwj private pab dua lawv cov hauj lwm. Ib txhij daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog hu ua "kollumeloy". Muaj lwm nthuav lub sij hawm. Thaum peb rov qab ua tib lo lus ob peb lub sij hawm, nws loses nws cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yog hu ua "dzhamays vu '.

Seem ntawm ib tug raj tshuaj txhuam hniav hu ua "nordlom", thiab lub voj nyob rau hauv uas koj xov siv, - "keeper". Thaum koj tshaib plab thiab koj lub plab pib nyooj, koj paub tias nws yog - "kollivubl". Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nyiam song koj "gus ua pob" los yog ua daus no, ces koj muaj ib tug "frisson". Tej nqe lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab countless. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub muaj kaum ob ntawm lub ntsiab tshiab uas tej zaum yuav tsis paub hais tias mus rau lub pej xeem rau decades.