Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tim khawv rau cov dawb zis

Cov xim ntawm cov zis ib tug neeg yog lossi fluctuating nyob rau hauv nws lub xeev kev kho mob. Nws coloring yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pigments uroeretrina, urochrome, urorozeina thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau ntawd. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tim khawv rau cov dawb zis?

Thaum xav txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws, cov xim ntawm cov zis ua heev daj ntseg (whitish). Nws yuav luag tsis muaj kob, uas yog raug heev rau cov kab mob xws li polyuria. Yuav luag ib yam xim yog pom nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm cov neeg uas ua mob ntshav qab zib. Txawm tias nws kuj muaj kev nqus, zis muaj ib tug heev daj ntseg xim. Cov qhia tawm ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kiag li cov neeg noj qab thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub feem ntau mas nws txawv heev ib tug loj ntau yam, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub periodic txais tos ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom noj thiab lub cev kua rho los ntawm cov exhaled huab cua thiab hws. Feem ntau, nws yog sib npaug zos rau ntawm 1012 mus 1025. Nws nyob rau ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm yaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov zis: creatinine, uric acid, urea, ntau yam ntsev. Ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau ntawm nws kev nqus (gipostenuriya) mus rau theem yam ntxwv 1005-1010 polyuria, txo lub raum concentration muaj peev xwm.

Ua kom cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov zis (baruria) tshaj 1030 yog ntse oliguria, glomerulonephritis, cov neeg mob uas mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias polyuria yog cai heev BPM. zis hnyav ntshav qab zib (nws hnyav yuav ua tau mus txog qib 1040-1050).

Cov ntais zis cai thaum pyuria, thaum allocating ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm phosphate, nrog lipourii.

Whitish turbid zis yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li phosphaturia. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob ntsev feem ntau yog tsis yog txhua txhua lub sij hawm, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, thiab vim hais tias lawv tsis tau txiav txim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov analyses ntawm cov zis. Yog hais tias koj xav tias tus kab mob no yog nqa tawm ob peb ntsuam xyuas thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau sib tham urologist, vim hais tias tsuas yog nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub timeliness ntawm txoj kev kho.

Phosphaturia thiaj paub hais tias los ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm phosphates (phosphoric acid magnesia) thiab calcium phosphate ntsev. Yog hais tias cov dawb zis nyob rau hauv cov cua kub thiab txoj nws nrog acetic acid turbid tsis muaj tshwm sim ntawm bubbles, qhov no tej zaum yuav qhia phosphaturia. Nrog xws zis kab mob muaj ib tug yam ntxwv dawb xim diluted mis nyuj. Phosphaturia feem ntau yog txuam nrog alkaline cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov zis thiab yog feem ntau paub hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam. Concrements tsim nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no - phosphate los yog grayish dawb xim, lawv muaj ib tug xoob qauv. Phosphate pob zeb feem ntau tsim los ntawm cov hyperfunction ntawm lub parathyroid caj pas raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm reabsorption ntawm phosphates tshwm sim thiab urinary kab mob nyob rau hauv ntsev deposits rau hauv lub raum qauv. Feem ntau tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm ob sab sib dho thiab staghorn nephrolithiasis.

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug yog vim li cas cov zis yog dawb, muaj peev xwm yuav muab tsuas yog tom qab ob peb cov kws muaj txuj ntsuam ntawm cov zis thiab tshe tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam daim duab ntawm tus kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem no yuav kom muaj xim, thaum qhov kev hloov ntawm cov zis xim muaj ib tug ntev thiab tsis tu ncua. Cov Kev Kuaj Zis dawb tej zaum yuav txuam nrog cov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam ua rau xws li chyluria ntsev expectoration, rho tawm ntawm cov qog thiab nqaijrog. Heev feem ntau ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov xim ntawm cov zis tshwm sim thaum lub cev inflammatory txheej txheem no tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dawb zis vim muaj cov nyob rau hauv nws cov tseem ceeb cov nqi ntawm cov kua paug. Xim nws nrog lub inflammatory txheej txheem yuav thaj tsam li ntawm dawb mus rau ntxoov gray. Muab qhov tseeb kho kev kho mob feem ntau yog ib urologist tom qab txoj kev tshawb no yog tsis zoo xwb "thaum sawv ntxov zis", tab sis kuj ntawm cov zis, uas muaj ib tug dawb Hawj txawm.