Manilow: yam ntxwv ( "tuag Souls"). Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Oblomov thiab Manilow

Npe menyuam yaus Manilow ua ib xav seb ib yam dab tsi qab zib, serene. Nws los ntawm lo lus "lure" uas ironically plays nrog tus neeg sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev N. V. Gogol tsim ib tug parody ntawm ib tug feature ntawm Lavxias teb sab cim, ib tug ib txwm mus kev npau suav thiab inaction.

Manilow, yam ntxwv uas yog ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub narrative, txawm li cas los, yuav tau piav heev luv luv thiab kom meej meej: ib tug txiv neej betwixt.

Lub cim ntawm lub hero

Nws cim tsis tau txiav txim unambiguously.

Manilow impractical thiab zoo-natured, mob-ua kev khwv nyiaj txiag, qub txeeg qub tes uas tseem ceeb nws paub haus clerk. Qhov no coj mus rau lub fact tias nws twb tsis pab los ntawm cov rhiab qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv uas nws twb mus los ntawm Chichikov. Manilow cia li muab nws ib tug tuag tus ntsuj plig, ua kom zoo siab, tab sis yog nws saib iav heev uas yuav muab ib tug invaluable kev pab cuam rau cov txiv neej. Qhov no ua cim - ib tug ua tiav opposite ntawm lub materialist Sobakevich.

Manilow, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yuav tau txhais los ntawm cov lo lus xws li detachment, indifference, hlub mus yuj siab nyob rau hauv cov huab, nrog nws tus npau suav muaj kiag li tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev muaj tiag.

Chiv, nws ua ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim, tab sis, ces lwm tus sab nrauv yuav qhib nws emptiness. Nrog nws yuav npub thiab sickly, raws li Manilow muaj tsis muaj taw tes ntawm view, tab sis tsuas txhawb qhov kev sib tham trite nqe lus.

Nws tsis muaj lub neej rog uas ua ua tej yam.

Muaj yog ib lub tswv yim uas yog qhia los ntawm D. Likhachev, uas tau los ua tus tsab Manilow Nicholas nws tus kheej ua ntej. Tej zaum academician meant tsis coj tuaj rau nws cov zajlus kom xaus rau lo lus nug ntawm lub abolition ntawm serfdom, los ntawm cov uas, li cas los xij, yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau cov rooj sib tham ntawm lub nqe.

Haivneeg Manilow

Txawm cov tsos ntawm cov hero exudes tsos cloying. Raws li tus sau sau ntawv, nws cov nta tau qab ntxiag, tab sis qhov no Library heev qab zib.

Cov thawj tswv yim tias tus tswv tsev ua ib tug zoo, tiam sis tsuas yog tsuav cov tham. Manilow, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yog, nws yuav zoo li, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis zoo, tsis kaj siab rau tus sau, uas muab peb ua nws cov ironic kev txiav txim zoo cwj pwm.

Kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawm tus hero

Qhov no sentimental tswv tsev, nyob rau hauv uas kev zoo "thiab twb pauv mus rau qab zib", considers nws tus kheej ib tug educated txiv neej, ib tug noble thiab zoo-mannered. Qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws, txawm li cas los, rau ob xyoos sib law kom ib tug bookmark nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tau 14 nplooj ntawv.

Manilow Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov lus zoo thiab, ntau reminiscent ntawm chirping. Nws tus cwj pwm zoo, yuav raug hu ua zoo, yog hais tias tsis ntev finesse thiab delicacy, coj tuaj rau lub taw tes rau ntawm absurdity. Manilow phem los ntawm cov lo lus xws li "cia", "nyob zoo", "prepochtenneyshy" overly zoo txog cov ua hauj lwm said.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg nyob rau hauv nws hais lus cov abundance ntawm indefinite tej lus thiab adverbs: tsi, ib co, hais tias txoj kev, ib txhia. Thaum nws hais tias ib yam dab tsi, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias nws lub hom phiaj mus awry. Manilow xwm ntawm kev xav ua rau nws paub tseeb tias nws u muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev muaj tiag. Yog li ntawd, nws npau suav ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze, uas yuav tsum tau nrog nws hais txog "courtesy of tus zoo kev kho mob."

Xav txog lub neej tiag tiag, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd, mus ua, nws tsis tau.
Fanciful npe Manilow cov me nyuam Themistoclus thiab Alcides, kuj underscore lub siab xav mus tshwm elegant thiab refined.

Qhov no yog tus tswv av Manilov. "Tuag Souls" - cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo. Kev sib piv ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm cov hero nrog cov "heev ntse minister" ntsiab lus mus rau cov neeg siab phem ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm.

Zoo qualities Manilow

Qhov no hero ntawm Gogol zaj dab neeg tseem tsis tau hu ua tsis zoo. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm tej yam txaus siab ua tiag tiag pab koj tu siab rau cov neeg hospitable.

Manilow hlub nws tsev neeg, tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Nrog nws tus poj niam, nws muaj ib tug sov so thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo heev qab zib sib raug zoo, "Razin, kuv tus hlub, koj lub qhov ncauj, kuv mam li muab qhov no daim" - thiaj li hais tias tus poj niam ntawm Manila. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm no cim tsis tau imbued nrog tsos.

leisure hero

Manilow Tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv yog txo kom nyob rau hauv ib tug fantasy ntiaj teb no. Nws prefers siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub "tuam tsev ntawm keev xeeb thiaj" thiab lub tsev designs uas yuav tsis materialize. Piv txwv li, nws xav kom mus nqa tawm ib qho kev underground tso cai los ntawm lub tsev los yog tsim ib tug pob zeb choj hla lub pas dej.

Tag nrho cov hnub dreaming tswv av Manilov. "Tuag Souls" - cov yam ntxwv ntawm tuag heroes cov tswv av uas nws txoj kev ua neej qhia tau hais tias degradation ntawm tib neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no daim duab, tsis zoo li lwm tus, muaj ib co attraction.

Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm Oblomov thiab Manilow

Tsis zoo li Manilow, Goncharov lub cim yog tsis tshiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Oblomov yuav muab tso rau hauv ib tug par nrog Onegin thiab Pechorin, uas tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm muaj peev xwm, tab sis yuav tsis siv nws.

Raws li heroes ntawm Pushkin thiab Lermontov, thiab cov duab recreated Goncharov, ua rau cov nyeem ntawv pab koj tu siab. Lub hero ntawm Gogol, ntawm chav kawm, ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau Ilyu Ilicha, tab sis qhov compassion thiab tus nyiam es tsis ua.

Oblomov thiab Manila, comparative yam ntxwv uas feem ntau yog li muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tiag tiag ib tug ntau tib yam nkaus. Cov duab ntawm lub hero ntawm Romana Goncharova, tej zaum txawm tsawg lwm puab: nws los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov txog tsaus ntuj dag rau lub rooj zaum, lub tsev tej yaam num los txhim kho qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv nws qub txeeg qub tes, xav thiab kev npau suav. Nws lub hom phiaj tsis tau realization, vim hais tias nws yog li ntawd tub nkeeg hais tias tej zaum tsis txawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nrog ib lub rooj zaum rau ntxuav.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev "Manilovism" thiab "Oblomovism" muab tso rau hauv ib tug par, tab sis lawv tsis sawv cev rau ib yam khoom. Synonymous nrog "Oblomovism" yog "tub nkeeg." "Manilovism" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais lub tswvyim ntawm "hais lus phem".

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv Oblomov thiab Manila? Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm cov ob cim tsis tau bypass no point, qhov txawv nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab qhov tob ntawm tus cwm pwm ntawm ob heroes. Manilow ces, sim ua kom haum txhua leej txhua tus, nws tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim. Ilya Ilyich, ntawm contrast, sib sib zog nqus, zoo-tsim cwm pwm. Goncharova hero muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm ib tug heev loj kev txiav txim, nws tsis ntshai ua misunderstood (lub scene nrog Penkin), nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo txiv neej. Manilow kho los piav lo lus "zoo-natured".

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Oblomov thiab Manilow yog zoo li kev xav txog cov cim rau lub saib xyuas vaj tse tej teeb meem. Ilya Ilyich ua zoo xav cov lus teb rau ib tug unpleasant kev txwj quas laug tau ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los, qhia rau kev npaj rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub affairs ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias xws li cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm nws kev thaj yeeb, Oblomov tau txais txhua xyoo.

Manilow kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog tseem tsis muab kev koom tes, nws yog ua rau nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau tej transformation tswv replies: "Yes, tsis yog phem." Heev feem ntau Manilow raus nyob rau hauv kaw npau suav txog yuav ua li cas zoo nws yuav ...

Rau ib txhia yog vim li cas, cov txawj nyeem ntawv likable hero ntawm Goncharov? Lub fact tias cov thawj Manilow, raws li Gogol hais tias, nkawd ib tug neeg zoo, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los tham rau nws ib tug me ntsis lawm raws li koj pib xav tias ib cov laj. Oblomov, on qhov tsis tooj, tus thawj tsis ua ib tug zoo heev lub tswv yim, tab sis tom qab, qhib nrog lub zoo tshaj plaws tes, yeej universal pab koj tu siab thiab lub pab koj tu siab ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias Manilow - zoo siab txiv neej. Nws yog txaus siab nrog nws serene txoj kev ntawm lub neej, nws muaj ib tug ntxim hlub tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Oblomov tsaug tsis zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv nws tus npau suav nws struggles nrog hais lus phem, lus dag thiab lwm yam evils ntawm tib neeg lub neej.