Yuav ua li cas yog lub bust: tus yam ntxwv nta ntawm no qauv nyob rau hauv skulputre

Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub zos, koj yuav saib tau lub monuments uas nto moo neeg. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj ib tug txawv cov duab thiab yog kiag li tej yam txawv. Nws tseem yog ib qho saib lub busts ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Lawv pom ob leeg rau hauv txoj kev thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws. Muaj ntau ntawm cov sculptures yeej muaj tseeb tiag tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Tam sim no nws raug nqi ntau mus rau ntsiab rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug tsoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov duab puab. Muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug bust nyob rau hauv cov duab puab?

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum to taub tias dab tsi yog hu ua ib tug bust. Bust - ib tug sculptural daim uas depicts lub taub hau, xwb pwg thiab ib feem ntawm tus tib neeg lub siab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog qhov bust mas suav hais tias, thiab tam sim no nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev nws cov nta.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm tej chaw nyob rau hauv cov duab puab - ib tug loj daim ntawv no, los ntawm kev uas nws tseem tau mus recreate lub zoo xws li nta. Bust - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov qhov chaw ntawm lub sculptural portrait. Nws belongs rau lub round duab puab pom (uas txhais tau hais peb-seem - xws li ib tug pej thuam thiab ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg). Khoom ntawm no hom yog yus nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau saib los ntawm tej taw tes, vim hais tias lawv yog tua. Ua xws nuj nqis feem ntau ntawm ib tug heev check cov ntaub ntawv uas, koj yuav nrhiav tau feem ntau ntawm marble thiab bronze busts.

Ib me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm cov kev taw qhia

Raws li yog lub npe hu, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm puab pib nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog thiab tseem yog cov portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws belongs rau nws thiab bust. Nyob rau hauv teb cov lus nug, yog dab tsi lub bust nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg feem ntau yog pops li ib tug ntau ntawm cov piv txwv hais tias lawv puas tau pom muaj. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, ntau sculptures nyob txawm ua ntej lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeev thiab haiv neeg. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb tham hais txog lub round duab puab, thiab raws li, thiab busts, lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv kos duab rau ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ancient Greece.

Nto moo busts nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai

Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no qauv yog Nefertiti bust, uas yog tam sim no muab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm Berlin puas. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog xav tau lub culmination ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub fine arts ntawm ancient Egypt. Bust ntawm Nefertiti - ib tug volumetric duab puab zoo nkauj heev, nws lub taub hau adorned gorgeous xiav tiara. Archaeologists tau pom tsis tau tsuas yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov pwm thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas tau siv raws li cov qauv rau cov creation ntawm ib tug masterpiece.

Yog hais tias peb tig mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Greece, koj muaj peev xwm kuj nrhiav tau ntau ntawm kuj zoo kawg piv txwv. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab tswv yim ntawm lub ancient Greek sculptors twb mus dhau thiab qhia lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug neeg. Nrog rau qhov no ua hauj lwm txig copes nws yog daim duab taw qhia, vim hais tias nyob qhov twg lwm tus, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, nws yog tau mus rau cov hloov tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus txiv neej. Ib tug zoo meej piv txwv ntawm cov busts ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug bust ntawm Pericles, tus naas ej statesman.

Lub sij hawm portrait duab puab nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm ancient Rome

Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, nws twb tseem tsim ntau yam txawv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov busts. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv ancient Roman kab lis kev cai muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm ntawm sculptural portraits, nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Roman kos duab.

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog feem ntau yus muaj los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus tswv nrhiav kom meej qhia cov ua cim ntawm ib tug neeg thiab ib tug zoo zoo tsos nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Qhov no sib tau noj thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ancient Roman kos duab.

Paub cov piv txwv ntawm busts ntawm lub sij hawm - ib tug bust uas huab tais Augustus, lub bust ntawm Claudius, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Tam sim no cov zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog khaws cia rau hauv ntau puas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Busts nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau ntau xyoo ntawm peb lub teb chaws txawj ntse sculptors tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov busts ntawm lub kuj zoo kawg thiab neeg nto moo. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntau no sib yog, tej zaum, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Bust ntawm Stalin los yog Lenin yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub nroog ntawm peb loj heev lub teb chaws. Lawv yeej yog ntau thiab feem ntau ua los ntawm bronze. Tus foundations ntawm lub bust ntawm Stalin twb yeej ib txwm nrog koob tsheej. Cov sculptures yeej tseem yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug me me txoj kev, thiab tshaj loj cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Moscow, Stalin bust twb ntsia tau rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub sij hawm.

Yog vim li cas yog nws kos duab taw qhia yog thiaj nrov?

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov busts tau yeej ib txwm nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab rau ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Yuav ua li cas yog feem ntau nthuav yog mus rau feem ntau ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yog no yog yeej ib txwm li ntawd, xav nyob rau hauv cov neeg thiab ua kom lawv ua ntau thiab ntau yam khoom tshiab?

Ua ntej, cov neeg ib txwm muaj tau xav nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm realism, yog li lawv tau sim rau kev cov neeg nta nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab hlau. Secondly, xws li ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab - ib yam ntawm cov monument. Bust tso cai rau kom perpetuate tej nto moo neeg thiab kis lub cim xeeb ntawm nws los ntawm ntau tiam. Qhov thib peb yog vim li cas - qhov kev txaus siab ncaj qha mus rau tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tau hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov creation ntawm ib tug duab puab - nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Tiam sis muaj ntau masters ntawm kev lom zem los ua kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no rau lawv tus kheej, li ntawd, lawv tab tom nrhiav rau ntau ntau txoj kev tshiab.