Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug pob zeb diamond? Pob zeb Pob zeb diamond: vaj tse hauj lwm

Pob zeb diamond - lub pob zeb tsis yog tsuas yog nrov tab sis kuj cov feem ntau precious ntawm tag nrho cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws yeej ib txwm pom tias thiab tseem mus yuav tau ib lub cim ntawm hardness, lub personification ntawm lub siab tawv thiab ib tug tej yam innocence. Nws lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "Adamas", uas yog txhais ua Lavxias teb sab li "rhuav tshem tsis tau", "irresistible". muaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb hais txog 1000 yam ntawm diamonds, xws li jewellery. Nws zoo li ib tug pob zeb diamond, dab tsi zog nws muaj, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog ua?

Lub pob zeb diamond txawv los ntawm cov pob zeb diamond?

Tsis muaj dab tsi. Muaj coob tus neeg tsuagzog ntseeg hais tias tus diamonds thiab diamonds - cov no yog cov sib txawv gems. Ntxiv mus, ib co ntawm lawv txawm sib ceg nrog txhua lwm yam hais txog tej uas cov pob zeb no yog lub kim tshaj plaws. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kev tsis sib haum ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev hwm rau diamonds thiab pob zeb diamond - nws yog npliag tham.

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov pob zeb diamond (yees duab mineral yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab ib tug pob zeb diamond - nws yog ib tug thiab tib yam lub pob zeb. Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov pob zeb diamond yog ib tug ntxhia thawj qhov chaw, thiab ib pob zeb diamond - nws yog kho thiab txiav pob zeb diamond. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lo lus "cov pob zeb diamond" - lub Fabkis. Txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, nws txhais tau hais tias "ci ntsa iab."

Tsos ntawm tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb diamond

Nws zoo li ib tug pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no? Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb facet ntawm no mineral yuav zoo heev unattractive, vim hais tias cov nto ntawm lub precious muaju mined los ntawm cov bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog ntxhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog them nrog ib tug translucent gray ua kiav txhab uas muaj ntau yam tej kab nrib pleb.

Tsuas yog kev pob zeb diamond txiav thiab polishing tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb diamond, ua si nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm tus zaj sawv rau hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pob zeb diamond rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob yuav tsum pob tshab, zoo li ib tug dej. Ib tug muaj tseeb pob zeb diamond, dipped nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej, yuav kiag li invisible.

Pob zeb diamond. Hauj lwm ntawm cov mineral

Los ntawm scientific point of view, cov diamonds yog minerals uas sawv cev rau ib tug nyhav allotropic daim ntawv ntawm cov pa roj carbon. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, qhov no mineral yuav nyob ua ib ke indefinitely lub sij hawm ntev. Yog hais tias muab tso rau lub pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv ib tug inert roj los yog ib lub tshuab nqus ntawm txhawb kub, nws yuav nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv graphite. Lub ntsiab txawv nta yog cov pob zeb diamond:

• heev (ntawm lwm yam minerals) hardness;
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum tshav kub kub kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm khib nyiab;
• dispersion;
• siab refractive index ;
• tsawg coefficient ntawm tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hauv cov hlau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua;
• dielectric zog.

Pob zeb diamond, uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov superior hardness muaj zoo heev durability rau puas. Ntxiv mus, cov zaub mov muaj heev (piv mus rau lwm cov mineral pob zeb) elasticity thiab tus nqi qis tshaj compression ratio.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaj chaw ntawm cov pob zeb diamond yog xav tau nws thiaj li hu ua luminescence. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov gemstones los ntawm ultraviolet, cathode txoj sab ci los sis lub teeb thiab radiate txawv xim, i.e., luminescence.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov xim thiab cov luminescence ntawm cov pob zeb diamond

Pob zeb diamond - ib lub pob zeb, uas feem ntau twb tsis muaj xim. Tab sis tej zaum cov zaub mov tseem muaj me ntsis xim av, yellowish, greenish los yog pinkish tinge. Heev tshua muaj pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm dub diamonds. Raws li rau lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub xaiv, feem ntau kob pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj ib tug xim av los yog daj xim.

Ntxoov nyob ntawm seb lub concentration ntawm cov kho raws cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb. Xim tej zaum yuav tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsis muaj kob diamonds. Kws txawj nco ntsoov tias feem ntau cov zaub mov, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tau siv ib tug spectrophotometer rau kev txhim kho lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv defect, tej zaum ci los ntawm ntau cov chaw ntxoov ua si lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov no yog cov nyhuv ntawm luminescence.

hniav nyiaj hniav kub diamonds

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, kev faib ua feem ntawm mined pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 25%. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub alluvial deposits ntawm no mineral xws diamonds yog cov ntau ntau ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txawm. Hniav nyiaj hniav kub pob zeb Diamond - ib tug rugged lub pov haum tsis muaj twg inclusions thiab tej kab nrib pleb.

Kws txawj hais tias koj yuav saib tau lub feem ntau ci thiab siab tshaj plaws kev ua si no pob zeb thaum txiav pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lawv txiav kiag rhuav tshem txhua yam muaj tej yam ntuj tso tsis xws luag, tab sis nws poob kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov thawj luj ntawm lub mineral. Thaum uas siv cov ib tug tshwj xeeb cov pob zeb diamond txiav pob zeb diamond zoo thiab txiav tis, cabochon thiab ceev.

Pob zeb diamond. tshuaj nyob tus yeees

Nws zoo li ib tug pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv cov tshuaj zog? Qhov no mineral yog kwv yees li 99.8% muaj carbon. Qhov seem 0.2% - yog txawv impurity tshuaj hais:

• nitrogen;
• txhuas;
• oxygen;
• silicon;
• boron;
• tooj liab;
• manganese;
• npib tsib xee;
• hlau;
• zinc;
• titanium, thiab lwm yam

Pob zeb diamond. lub zog

Raws li hais saum toj no, ib pob zeb diamond, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas peb tau muab rau koj, yuav ua tau ib tug tsis muaj kob (dej ntshiab) thiab pleev xim rau los ntawm luminescence nyob rau hauv tej yam ntxoov ntawm cov xim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau nrag yog unevenly faib, zonal los yog mottled. Ib zaug ntxiv, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub txawv lub teeb rays feem ntau pob zeb diamond teeb txhua xim ntxoov.

Zaum tau nrhiav tau hais tias cov zaub mov muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib co ntawm cov roj muab. Nws yog tau los mus tsim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus thov lug paub txoj kev muaj roj pob zeb diamond extraction ntawm ntau yam concentrators.

Pob zeb diamond. lam zog

Qhov no tseem ceeb cov mineral twb tau muab siv rau lam hom phiaj txij ancient sij hawm. Cov neeg kho lawv tej puas siab puas ntsws raws li:

• phobias;
• tshee breakdowns;
• kev nyuaj siab;
• neuroses;
• unfounded ntshai.

Cov kws kho mob lithotherapists cam hais tias, piv txwv li, cov pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog kho tau lub paj hlwb, kho nws rau qhov zoo hauv lub xeev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no mineral pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej haus cawv, quav cawv, yeeb tshuaj muaj yees ua.

Qab lub Scenes ntawm lub diamonds yog zoo heev antipyretics. Tsoos healers feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov pob zeb diamond li ib tug ntxiv lub cuab tam rau qhov yooj yim kev kho mob ntawm cov nram qab no ailments:

• kab mob siab;
• ntsws;
• o ntawm lub ntsws;
• o ntawm lub prostate caj pas;
• ntau yam kab mob;
• ob leeg kab mob.

Pob zeb diamond. Esoteric thiab tej yam yees siv zog

Yog li ntawd peb paub seb nws zoo li ib tug pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv lub cev thiab tshuaj zog. Tam sim no peb kawm tau li cas mus hais lus ntawm nws-esoteric cov kws txawj. Lawv ntseeg tias qhov no mineral yog tsis tsuas cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav tsuas ua mob rau tus tswv tsev. Ceev faj thiab leej cwj pwm ntawm lawv pob zeb yuav ua rau nws zoo zog nrog hwm rau nws tus tswv.

Rau centuries, cov neeg ntseeg thiab mus txuas ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias diamonds coj lawv cov tswv ua siab loj, rau siab, fortitude, txiav txim, thiab lwm yam Esotericism pom zoo. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov zaub mov, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm haus dej caw thiab yeeb tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub siab phem lub qhov muag, pab tu siab, muab tej yam no.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yog li ntawd qab zib ntseeg nkaws ces raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Esotericism rov qab hais tias diamonds pom tau hais tias yuav muaj cov laus lub pob zeb ntawm cov vaj ntxwv, pov thawj thiab ua nom ua tswv. Pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub ib txwm tau txais kev pab rau siab ntso ua rau ib tug high-qeb duas personalities. Tu siab, ib tug zoo siab pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub tej zaum yuav ua tau heev tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub neeg zoo tib yam ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Lub pob zeb diamond thiab astrology

Pob zeb diamond - ib lub pob zeb, uas yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub zodiac voj voog. Qhov no mineral muaj zoo heev zog, uas los ntawm nws lub zog muaj peev xwm tsis tau piv nrog lub zog seem minerals. Los ntawm cov astrological taw tes ntawm view, cov diamonds sawv cev rau ib tug tag nrho zodiac, yog ib tug tacit cov thawj coj ntawm lwm cov minerals.

Raws li astrologers, qhov no mineral yuav tsum yuav txhua txhua tus neeg uas yug nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Aries. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws cov khawv koob hwj chim yog tau nyeg txoj kev npau taws, irritability thiab temper nws tus tswv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, diamonds tsis txhob thiab tus so ntawm lub cim ntawm tej lub zodiac.

Amulets thiab talismans nrog diamonds

Yog hais tias koj xav mus decorate nrog txiav diamonds li talismans thiab amulets, nws yog pom zoo kom coj lawv raws li rings rau lub nplhaib ntiv tes ntawm nws sab laug tes, raws li ib tug pendant nyob ib ncig ntawm lub caj dab los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pob zeb yuav tsum kov koj cov tawv nqaij. Talisman pob zeb diamond yuav ua xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus tswv no mas ncaj ncees thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Tsis txhob coj cov pob zeb diamond hniav nyiaj hniav kub li talismans thiab amulets neeg tua neeg, swindlers, tub sab, recidivists, dag, tsis ncaj cov neeg, thiab lwm yam

Raws li mined diamonds?

Pob Zeb Diamond tsuas - ib tug loj heev teeb meem, thiab lub sij hawm-siv, vim qhov no mineral crystallizes ib tug ntawm cov thawj thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txias lub mantle ntawm silicate qhuav, nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 200 km. Lub siab sib sib zog tsa rau lub crystallization dab yog 5000 MPa. Ces, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm blasting dab uas nrog tus tsim ntawm kimberlite kav (20% ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb diamond), cov mineral yuav tsum ua rau lub ntiaj teb nto, los ntawm uas tom qab no tshwm sim thiab nws cov extraction.

Geologists hais tias cov pob zeb no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus cov pob zeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb, hu ua eclogites. Nws yog xav paub hais tias cov me me diamonds nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm tau pom nyob rau hauv meteorites nyob rau hauv haum loj qhov ntau. Pob Zeb Diamond tsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev meteorite kev ua qab yias, qhov twg ntau npaum li cas ntawm remelted pob zeb muaj ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm fine-grained minerals. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, coj mus muag deposits ntawm cov pob zeb yog ncaj qha mus txog rau kimberlites thiab placers. Lub ntsiab pob zeb diamond-ua lub teb chaws thiab regions yog:

• Congo (Zaire);
• South Africa;
• Namibia;
• Botswana;
• Ural;
• Yakutia.

Diamonds ntawm Yakutia - Lavxias teb sab teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis

Lawv thib ob lub npe - Yakut diamonds. Tam sim no lapidary factories ntawm Yakutia nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog undisputed cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kws txawj thiab Jewelers hais tias tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo pob zeb diamond, nyob rau hauv lub bowels ntawm lub Yakut av. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov ntseeg, tab sis hnub no txawm lub South African diamonds tau poob lawv txoj cai ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws diamonds nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Diamonds ntawm Yakutia, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau nws cov ncaj thiab nto moo ntau rivals yuav khav lub ntiaj teb no lub rarest purity: tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm tej kab nrib pleb rau lawv tej chaw, thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm hnyav inclusions tso cai Yakut pob zeb diamond xav tsis thoob thiab divine "ua si" nyob rau hauv lub hnub, artfully refracting teeb rays. Txawm li cas los, txawm nws muaj cuab kev pab, cov pob zeb no yog tsis muaj dav kis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov diamonds mined nyob rau hauv Russia, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab hu ua rau hauv nqe lus nug. Thaj, lub culprit yog tseem vestiges ntawm lub Soviet ideology, raws li uas diamonds cov kws zoo xwb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tam sim no, mus txog rau 80% ntawm tag nrho cov diamonds mined nyob rau hauv Russia yog exported rau European thiab Western cov neeg tseem ceeb hniav nyiaj hniav kub khw muag khoom noj.