Vim li cas hauv cov dej qab haus zog siv los ntxiv cov chaw pabcuam (radium)?

Lub neej niaj hnub lossi ua rau koj qaug zog? Koj puas xav tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm, thiab koj tsis muaj lub zog txaus kom tiav tag nrho cov rooj plaub? Tej zaum koj yog ib qho ntawm ntau lab tus neeg tau txais kev pab uas tso siab rau lub zog kom mob siab thiab nqa khoom mus txog thaum kawg.

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub xeem tiam

Txawm tias cov kua dej haus tau hu ua lub cim ntawm peb lub sijhawm, lawv tsis yog qhov tsim ntawm lub xyoo tshiab. Cov neeg cia siab rau lawv, sim kov yeej kev qaug zog, yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no lawv cov "zog", raws li txoj cai, los ntawm qee hom neurological stimulant uas ua rau koj xav tias nquag nquag, thiab qee zaum kuj zoo tib yam qab zib.

Tab sis muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum cov dej haus muaj peev xwm nyob hauv cov hluav taws xob tiag. Cov khoom noj muaj nyob hauv cov dej qab zib yog qhov chaw ua si - ib lub caij nyoog zoo, uas tso tawm ib qho hluav taws xob ntau zog nrog txhua lub hauv paus hniav. Thiab txawm hais tias txoj kev sib txuas ntawm kev noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tsos ntawm lub zog muaj zog, qhov no tsis txwv cov neeg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1900s uas tsis lees paub kev pheej hmoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev.

Qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw ua si

Ib qho zoo li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj RadiThor. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no zog haus dej haus muaj ntawm lub chaw ua si, yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Nws tau muag hauv lub xyoo 1920 hauv lub hwj nrog 30 ml. Tus nqi yog $ 1 (sib npaug rau $ 15 rau xyoo 2016). Chaw tsim tshuaj paus hais tias qhov dej haus no yuav tsis tsuas muab rau koj nrog lub zog, tab sis yuav kho tau ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau impotence. Pov thawj ntawm cov txiaj ntsig rau kev sib deev ntawm tib neeg tsis txaus, tab sis tsawg kawg yog ib daim ntaub ntawv tshawb pom tias lub radium yaj hauv dej yuav ua rau kom muaj "kev nyiam kev sib deev ntawm dej tshiab". Rau ntau tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub era ua ntej lub advent ntawm Viagra, qhov pov thawj yog txaus. RadiTor tau zoo ntawm cov neeg siv.

Kiv cua ntawm txawv zog

Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm RadiShor yog Eben Byers, ib tug industrialist los ntawm Pittsburgh thiab ib tug amateur golfer. Byers pib siv cov RadiThor thaum nws kho ib txhais caj npab lawm. Txawm hais tias cov khoom no tsis muaj cov tshuaj, Byers los ua rau nws, yam tsawg kawg nkaus psychologically, yog hais tias tsis physiologically. Nws tseem haus cov dej haus ntau ntawm RadiThor haus tom qab nws ntxuav tes. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws haus ib lub raj mis los yog ob hnub txhua txhua hnub rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos thiab hais tsis tu ncua rau nws cov phooj ywg. Qee tus ntawm lawv kuj pib haus Radi Taus tas li.

Thaum kawg, Byers 'vam khom rau RadiThor tua nws. Hmoov tsis, kev siv lub radium cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha, txij li tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog khaws cia hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov chaw ua si tau muab los ntawm cov pob txha byers uas muaj ntau hom tshuaj tawg. Nws ploj ntawm feem ntau ntawm lub puab tsaig, muaj qhov nyob rau hauv pob txha taub hau thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov kab mob nrog cov pob txha. Thaum kawg, nws tuag tas sim neej thaum lub Peb Hlis 31, 1932.

Rov ua dua ntawm zaj lus qhia txog kev tsim kev kub ntxhov hauv xov tooj cua

Qhov kev txaj muag ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv radium twb paub ua ntej txawm tias Byers pib noj cov RadiThor. Cov kev kho mob hauv zej zog tau kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub chaw ua si ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv txij li thaum nws tshawb pom los ntawm Marie thiab Pierre Curie hauv xyoo 1898. Tus kws tshawb fawb British Walter Lazarus-Barlow twb yog xyoo 1913 luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, thaum muab nqos, lub radium mus rau tus pob txha. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, Ernst Zublin, xibfwb qhia txog tshuaj hauv University of Maryland, tau luam tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm 700 cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, ntau yam uas pom tau hais tias tus pob txha necrosis yog ib qhov kev phom sij ntau ntawm kev nqos tau. Hmoov tsis, cov chij thaum ub liab tsis paub, thiab qhov muag ntawm RadiTrhiab tseem nyob ntawm nws qhov siab txog 1920s.

Kev kawm txog qib ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv pob txha

Thaum Byers tuag, nws raug faus rau hauv ib lub hleb nrog ib txhuas hauv pob zeb los thaiv qhov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov pob txha hauv nws lub cev. Pebcaug-peb xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1965, tus kws tshawb fawb Robley Evans tau muab siab ntsig Byers lub cev pob txha los ntsuas qhov nyiaj ntawm lub chaw ua si hauv nws cov pob txha. Txij li thaum ib nrab ntawm lub neej ntawm xyoo yog 1600 xyoo, Byers tus pob txha tau ua suab tib yam li lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog.

Evans yog ib tug kws tshaj lij hauv kev ntsuas thiab kev ua lej ntawm qhov kev nqus thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Hauv paus ntawm Byers 'tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj mov ntawm RadiThor, Evans xam tias lub cev ntawm tus tuag yuav tsum muaj txog 100,000 Becquerels. Becquerel yog ib lub tebchaws nyob thoob plaws rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws pom tias qhov seem ntawm lub cev pob txha yeej muaj tag nrho ntawm 225,000 Becquerels. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Evans hluav taws xob ntes qauv yog tsis raug, los yog hais tias Byers tau to taub qhov tau ntawm RadiThor tsawg kawg yog ob zaug. Tab sis tam sim no nws yog twb tsis yooj yim sua txiav txim siab txog cov ntawm cov kev xaiv no yeej muaj tseeb.

Tom qab Evans tiav nws kev ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw ua si, nws tau rov qab cov pob txha ntawm Byers rau nws cov kab cuav hauv Pittsburgh, uas lawv nyob niaj hnub no.

Yog vim li cas tsis muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tuag thooj

Txawm hais tias Byers, tau raug teeb meem ntawm lub chaw ua si nyob rau hauv RadiThor, kev noj cov dej haus zoo li no yeej tsis tuaj yeem mus ua teeb meem loj rau pej xeem. Muaj ob lub hauv paus rau qhov no. Ua ntej, tsis zoo li RadiThor, feem ntau lwm cov dej "zog" ntawm lub khw muaj fakes. Lawv tsis tau muaj cov radium los yog lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Secondly, RadiThor thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov chaw ua si, tau kim heev. Qhov tseeb yog qhov chaw ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab muaj nuj nqis, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov extraction thiab purification yog kim. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg nplua nuj, zoo li Byers, muaj peev xwm them taus siv txhua hnub. Thiaj li, cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm RadiThor tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm them taus rau haus.

Thaum kawg, hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsoomfwv, tsoomfwv tsoomfwv tau kaw Bailey Radium Laboratories, lub tuam txhab uas ua RadiThour. Yog li ntawd, cov dej haus muaj dej muaj zog haus tau los ntawm lub khw muag khoom los ntawm xyoo 1932.

Stimulants nyob rau hauv cov dej haus niaj hnub

Niaj hnub no, lub zog haus dej ua lag luam cia siab rau caffeine rau "rov kho" nws cov neeg siv khoom thiab muab lawv lub zog uas lawv tab tom nrhiav. Caffeine yog ib yam khoom uas paub zoo hauv kas fes, tshuaj yej, chocolate thiab kafes. Nws tsis raug hu ua kab txawv raws li lub chaw ua si, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev ua kom zoo, yog li ntawd cov neeg uas haus nws xav tias muaj zog ntawm lub zog thiab tsis raug lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tib lub sijhawm.