Tu tub tu kiv cacti tswv yim gardener

Cacti - ib qho ntawm feem amazing cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no. Xwm muab tej txiaj ntsim lawv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm nta, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej, showy paj thiab ntse pos.

Heev sai sai lawv kov yeej ib niche nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev horticulture, thiab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom noj koj yuav nrhiav tau cov feem ntau txawv thiab tsis tshua muaj hom. Tu thiab hais tawm ntawm cacti - nws yog heev puab, ntxiv lub sij hawm thiab sai sai. Chiv yuav tsum kawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab tswv yim los ntawm tej cactus.

Muaj ob txoj kev uas yuav propagated cactus - ib lub noob thiab vegetative. Lub usefulness ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob lom zem ntau rau cov kev ntawm cov grower, nta nroj tsuag tsiaj. Vegetative luam ntawm cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev kab lis kev cai thiab yog txiav rooting cuttings los yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov niam nroj tsuag.

Tu tub tu kiv cacti cov me nyuam mos

Muaj ntau cacti yog them nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam tua, qe, uas yog hu ua "cov me nyuam." Lawv yog cov me me-scale replicas ntawm leej niam nroj tsuag thiab yog kev cob cog rua nrog nws heev nyias choj, yog li feem ntau poob tawm nthawv. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, nyob puag cov me nyuam twb muaj lawv tus kheej me ntsis keeb kwm, tau txais nyob rau hauv lub substrate, lawv sai sai coj cov hauv paus hniav.

Ib txhia cactus spines zaum kaw ntom nti, cais lawv yuav tsum tau siv zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lub sij hawm no - tsis txhob puas lub ntsiab nroj tsuag. Babe tig raws tus longitudinal axis mus rau lub point kom txog rau thaum nws yog sib cais.

Muaj cacti, uas muaj sab tua, tsuas yog tus me nyuam, lawv cov no yog cov tsis muaj txhais tau tias. Raws li cov qauv thiab cov kev ua yuav muab piv nrog rau cov ceg nyob rau hauv lub Bush. Vegetative tu tub tu kiv cacti ntawm no hom yog ntau sib cais txheej txheem yog ib qhov nyuaj, vim hais tias cov kev twb kev txuas taw tes nrog cov niam txiv cog ib tug muaj zog thiab sab. Yog li ntawd nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo xav hais tias, yog li seb koj puas xav tau ib tug thib ob daim ntawv ntawm tib. Tej sab tua, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo lwj cov tsos ntawm cov laus nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd xaiv lub Symptoms cov ntsiab lus, feem ntau muab zais los saib.

Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings ntawm cacti

Qhov no vegetative txoj kev yog feem ntau yam rau epiphytic cacti, txoj kev ua ib tug uas tsis yog-segmented ntev tua (pictured hauv qab no), raws li zoo raws li elongated thiab columnar cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov feem threads yog txiav nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lignification, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv lub widest feem ntawm daim ntawv.

Columnar cacti thiab ncua propagated los ntawm cuttings, txiav transverse rau qhov ntev ntawm 10-15 cm. Cov txiav yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug ntse riam, thiab cov npoo chamfer rau kom zoo hauv paus tsim ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Cov tib txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm hloov qub luam uas tau poob lawv cov zoo nkauj los yog mutilated, tsim kom zoo. Suffice nws mus txiav lub apical ib feem. Nws ntev yuav tsum 2-3 lub sij hawm lub lub cheeb ntawm lub txiav.

Ib tug laus daim qauv ntawm cov chaw taws teeb ntsis thiab tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Nrog nws tau mus ntxiv tu tub tu kiv cacti. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug niam dej cawv, uas yog lossi tsim tua. Piv txwv li, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab.

Cov ntsiab lus uas vegetative hais tawm

Tag nrho cov manipulations nrog lub vegetative tu tub tu kiv yog nqa tawm tsuas nrog ntse seev (riam phais neeg, rab chais hniav) thiab tsau tsis tau tshuaj. Ua ncaj txiav tsis chipping. Cuab yeej tom qab txhua manipulation ntawm muab tshuaj ntxuav dej cawv. Ua qog uas ua los ntawm cov me nyuam department, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog heev me me thiab tsis yuav tsum tau kev kho mob, tab sis yog hais tias tus txiav yog loj, nws yog ib qho zoo rau nphoo tshuab txais (pounded) thee. Yuav kom yug me nyuam ntawm cacti los ntawm cuttings yog kev vam meej, txhuam lawv hlais stimulator rooting.

Independent theem, piv txwv li ib yam li ib tug pear, thiab cov me nyuam tsis tas yuav kom qhuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau rooted nyob rau hauv lub fertile av ib zaug. Nrog cuttings teeb meem no yog sib txawv.

Loj heev seem yuav tsum qhuav rau ob mus rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw tsis muaj tshav ntuj. Ces koj yuav tsum muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag upright lub lauj kaub los yog yas ntim. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov cuttings yog zoo ntawm nyob rau hauv limbo. Lub sij hawm yuav kav rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau nruj thiab them nrog ib tug ua kiav txhab. Tsis txhob Rush mus rau tsaws, tos kom txog thaum lub keeb kwm tshwm sim.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ua taus zes cactus cuttings thiab cov me nyuam nqa tawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij los yog nyob rau thaum xaus.

Rooting cuttings thiab cov me nyuam

Yog hais tias cov me nyuam mos thiab me me cuttings, ces tsuas muab lawv nyob rau lub substrate, txwv tsis pub siv cov garter mus rau lub them nyiaj yug, daig mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug zoo mem hluav los yog stick. Lub substrate yog xaiv raws li lub hom cactus, yog hais tias lawv tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab demanding, kev faib ua feem ntawm lub as sib tov yuav muab ntau zog mus rau ib tug ntau yam thiab ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob. Epiphytes paus zoo nyob rau hauv noo sphagnum ntxhuab.

Khaws lub substrate lossi noo, tab sis tsis txhob nchuav. Zoo siab txais tos tus periodic txau nroj tsuag. Epiphytes thiab lwm yam ceev ceev-loj hlob cactus yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lub "hood", li no tsim tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau tawm ib co qhov rau cua.

Saib rau loj hlob cuttings thiab cov me nyuam, kom paub tseeb tias cov av tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tuaj pwm, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau podgnivanie nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces kho qhov chaw fungicidal agents.

Vegetatively Cactus nteg qe rau hauv lub ntsiab zoo tshaj rau beginner gardeners. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ib tug zoo tshwm sim yog heev siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog tus unpretentious hom (Echinopsis, mammillaria). Cia li ib lub hlis tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag pib tsiv mus nyob rau ib qho active kev loj hlob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tib yam kev kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li rau cov neeg laus nrws.

ntau uas tsis

Inexperienced cacti rau grafting nyob rau hauv bushy cactus feem ntau xaiv yog hluas heev tua, los yog laus dhau. Cov yav tas los yog ntau zoo nkauj, tus hluas, ci ntsuab xim, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm dhau mos mos thiab nevyzrevshie. Lawv yog cov heev tshaj dua li noj cov hauv paus hniav thiab feem ntau rot. Piv txwv li, nws yog pointless mus cog feem nrog rudimentary nplooj pos pos es tsis txhob, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab.

Qhov thib ob xaiv - laus dhau tua, uas, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, yog tsis thov txim. Lawv yog cov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, twb lignified thiab heev tsis zoo rooted.

Lub tswv yim

• Tag nrho cov manipulations yog nqa tawm ua tib zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua txhaum lub spikes (lawv tsis loj hlob rov qab dua) thiab tsis kos rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cactus, txij li thaum ces tus nti nyob twj ywm, rau cov tsos.
• Cuttings thiab cov me nyuam cacti yuav khaws cia rau ntev heev, yog li lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa thiab txawm xa mus los ntawm mail.
• Muaj ntau epiphytic cacti rau lub tua muaj aerial cov hauv paus hniav, uas nyob rau hauv cov xwm lawv nqus dej los ntawm cov huab cua, clinging rau cov nyiaj them yug. Cov cuttings yuav tsum tsuas txuas mus rau lub substrate, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav sprout sai sai nyob rau hauv nws.
• Rau kev vam meej rooting siv tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj uas leeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob

Propagated vegetatively yuav tsis yog txhua txhua hom. Ntxiv mus, cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cuttings ntawm cov me nyuam thiab yeej yuav tsis yog raws li muaj zog thiab ua phem los ntawm tag nrho cov indications, ob leeg tau los ntawm lub npaug ntawm noob ntawm cacti. Tej zaus ntau resistant rau tus kab mob.

Noob hais tawm ntawm cacti nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom. By thiab loj - nws yog ib lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub txawg. Lub tshuab yog complex thiab laborious. Loj hlob los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv tsev yog ua tau, tej zaum, tsuas yog tus feem ntau unpretentious cacti.

Siv zoo-grained substrate muaj li ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb. Cov noob tsis tas yuav raug coj mus faus, faib rau lawv tshaj lub saum npoo thiab npog lub ntim los yog iav hub los tsim hothouse tej yam kev mob. germination lub sij hawm ncua los ntawm ib tug ob peb hnub mus 3-4 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cov yam theem ntawm dej, kev tiv thaiv waterlogging los yog kom qhuav.

Cov ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov noob tu tub tu kiv - txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi thiab moulds, ces siv tshuaj tua kab seev. Seedlings yog transplanted feem ntau yuav tsum tau, siv ib tug pa ciaj tais.

Lub tswv yim rau noob npaug

• Pom cog lub sij hawm - caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij, cia li lub seedlings yuav loj hlob thiab tau muaj zog rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb parnichok, tus txheej txheem yuav nqa tawm tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
• Ntaub sau noob cacti khw nyob rau hauv nruj nreem, tab sis tsis muab zwm tseg lub hnab thaum uas tsis muaj zoo kub.
• Koj tsis tus ntoo khaub lig-pollinated ntau yam ntawm cactus hom across. Hniav nqi ntawm xws hybrids yog yuav luag pes tsawg.