Homeliness, Teb
Yuav ua li cas yuav tu hydrangea, vaj thiab chav tsev?
Lub genus hydrangea suav txog 70-80 hom flowering nroj tsuag. Ib txhia ntawm lawv siv rau hauv daim ntawm shrubs, lwm leej lwm tus - me me ntoo, thiab lwm leej lwm tus - tej hmab uas yuav nce ntoo thiab criss-hla nws yuav luag mus rau sab saum toj, mus txog rau ib qhov siab ntawm ob peb kaum ntawm meters. Inflorescences nyob rau hauv feem ntau hom hydrangea - ntaub thaiv npog los yog whisk: lawv tsim ib tug ntxuav "cap" ntawm dawb, lilac, liab. Dotted lawv hav txwv yeem zoo heev picturesque. Inflorescence nyob rau hauv nce toj hydrangeas tawg ri niab mus thoob plaws qhov ntev ntawm lub hmab.
Cov feem nrov hom hydrangea, uas yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lub vaj - hydrangea krupnolistaya, numbering ntau tshaj ib puas ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nws coj nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo dhau. Nyob rau hauv South-East Asia hydrangea tau ntev tau cultivated raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag. Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm hydrangea, cov lus teb yog raws li nram no: cog nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam, kom nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nws prefers acidic av. Vim li no, hydrangea paj txaj feem ntau muab nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau acidic av. Calcareous av yuav tsis tso nws.
Propagated hydrangea softwood cuttings, uas yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov Autumn, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm nws cov flowering. Perpetuate lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat rau 15-20 hnub thiab ces transplanted mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Cog cuttings nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv yav qab teb qhov chaw - thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rau cog yuav tsum tau xaiv ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub cog cuttings yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj li ib 'meter'. cog cov hauv paus hniav - branched, lawv tsis mus rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug loj tob, li ntawd rau cog hydrangeas txaus qhov, qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm uas yog 30 cm Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug 1/3 thoob ntawm humus thiab peat, tom qab lub hydrangea cog yuav tsum tau watered tam sim ntawd. . Xav txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm hydrangea, nco ntsoov tias nws hlub noo av. Ywg cov nroj tsuag yog zoo dua los nag, nyob rau hauv cov huab rooj plaub - lub tswm dej; hauv av tom qab txhua watering yuav tsum tau loosened.
Raws li rau hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv, cov hydrangea yog heev teb zoo rau chiv. Ntawm no yog lo lus teb rau ib lo lus nug txog yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm hydrangea, lub nram qab no: nws yog noj ua ntej flowering nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub slurry tshuaj (1:10). Fertilizing yuav tsum tau rov qab tom qab ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas hydrangea thov thiaj li hu ua tiav pob zeb hauv av los yog ternary complex chiv, uas muaj xws li phosphorus, nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj. Lub them lub sij hawm hnav khaub ncaws kom tshaj flowering, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv no, tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub tuaj xyoo, raws li lub paj, xws li hydrangeas krupnolistoy tsim raum biennial tua. Qhov tseeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txiav cov nroj tsuag: pruning hydrangea tsob ntoo thiab paniculate yuav nqa tawm yam xyuam xim, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog blooming tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no. Tu ncua trimming lub hydrangea krupnolistuyu, koj yuav tsis pom nws loj hlob tuaj rau ob peb xyoo. Cov hom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm xwb qhuav twigs thiab blossoms xyoo tas los, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav kom muab ib tug exhaustive lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas saib xyuas ntawm hydrangea, tsis hais txoj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv te. Hydrangea macrophylla , nco ntsoov them rau lub caij ntuj no, lwm hom - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no lub stems yuav tsum tau toj thiab cover poob nplooj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv te hluas lov tas vau loj me me, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug cardboard lub thawv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav ua li cas yuav tu chav hydrangea, nws muaj nws tus kheej quirks. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, blooming hydrangea yuav tsum sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, los yog tej zaum yuav nres blooming. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub glassed-in balconies, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Txau lub hydrangea chav tsev, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis paim quav mus rau lub paj, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsuas. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub huam yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav hydrated.
Yog li, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo tu cov hydrangea yuav raws li nram no: Qhov no nroj tsuag nyiam txias thiab diffused teeb, tshaj watering thiab fertilizing kev ntxhia chiv.
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