TU 22m3: aircraft specifications (duab)

Supersonic bomber Tu-22M3 yog tam sim no qhov tseeb qauv series ntawm ntev-ntau bombers codification «rov tsis txaus siab». Kev hloov kho ntawm lub nce mus nce los-geometry tis tau raug tsim los hloov obsolete TU-16. Tus tshiab "M3" yuav tau nqa haib riam phom, daws xaiv yaam teeb meem, ntev ntev, kom deb flights. Nyob rau hauv lub International ib suam ntawm Tu-22M3 bombers yuav mus rau hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv ua tub rog aircraft.

Objectives thiab lub hom phiaj

Missile "M3" kev hloov kho yog zoo tagnrho rau cov pob tawm tsam rau daim av thiab hiav txwv chaw rau hostilities. Beats yog ua thiab kev tswj aircraft missiles. Tu-22M3 bombers yuav ntaus lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv lub aircraft pab pawg neeg thiab singly ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau cov nyom cov huab cua puag.

Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb xov tooj cua-hluav taws xob tsuj ntawm cuam thiab cov niaj hnub huab cua defenses. Rau hnub tim, muaj yog tsis muaj zoo dua bomber, uas yuav ntaus lub optically pom lub hom phaj dua speeds tshaj lub Tu-22M3. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft ua nws indispensable thaum zuj qhov chaw me me nrog ib tug qhov siab. Rau hnub tim, qhov no kev hloov kho yog tau ua cov hauv qab no pab raws qib:

1. Swb tseem ceeb los ntawm ib tug tub rog taw tes ntawm view ntawm muaj chaw nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab rear.

2. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hom phiaj thaum lub sij hawm ua rog xaiv yaam rog thiab aviation.

3. Attack nkoj pawg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog tus txheem anti-aircraft hluav taws.

4. Rho tawm shock tus yeeb ncuab rog los ntawm cov yavtom ntej operating reserves.

5. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm cuam thiab cov suab nrov zuj aircraft thiab guided cuaj luaj.

6. txawj ntse Management nrog lub siab tshaj plaws thiab nruab nrab qhov siab.

7. Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv ntau ua hauj lwm ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv rog, navies thiab fronts.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Dav zus tau tej cov kev hloov kho TU-22M hampered txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kim thiab complex technologies. Txawm li cas los, tus tsim tau tau tsim ib tug tshiab mus kom ze rau lub creation ntawm ib tug universal poob siab bomber. Ua ntej, engineers uas lub tswv yim ntawm ib leeg-hom fighter. Tom qab tshuaj ntsuam tag nrho cov lus, lawv txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib tug multi-hom aircraft uas yuav tsum tau mus maneuver txawv altitudes thiab speeds thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab quab yuam nrog lub siab tshaj plaws precision. Cov tshuaj yog cov kev taw qhia txog lub tswvyim ntawm nce mus nce los geometry tis. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los ua qauv, lub Tu-22M3 ntev-ntau yam ntxwv tso cai rau koj mus ua departures ntawm cov feem ntau loaded compartment rau warheads. Qhov kev txiav txim los tsim ib tug ntau bomber twb ua nyob rau hauv 1974 nyob rau hauv lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab machines mus kho kom zoo Kuznetsov NK-25 engine. Txawm li cas los, ib tug hloov peb tes num yog tsis raug nqi. Undergone Modernization thiab missile tsim thiab aerodynamics. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, kev txhim kho tau significantly txo luj ntawm lub aircraft.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm xyoo 1970 nws tau launched zus tau tej cov loj ob tog "M3", uas tam sim ntawd tom qab lub xeem dhau qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm lub yav dhau los cov qauv yuav ua rau kom qhov hloov tus nqi kaum sab xis ntawm lub tis rau 65 °. Qhov no pub mus nkaum rau hauv Circuit Court Fairing cov rooj sib txoos hydraulic sib hloov unit. Tsis tas li ntawd nws twb lengthened fuselage thiab paub kev sib ntaus los iav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws tau ua ntawv thov contactless thiab hydro generators nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim mov system ntawm Tu-22M3.

kev yam ntxwv

Qauv bomber yog ib tug hlau cantilever monoplane. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tis - qhov nruab nrab, nce mus nce los, swept. Tsov tus tw tsev - ib-tis ntses. Chassis - retractable, tricycle. Noteworthy nyob rau hauv Tu-22M3 specifications alarm. Nws yog tau kom haum raws li mus rau 4 cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg coob muab tso nyob rau hauv officers: rau pem hauv ntej - ob pilots, qab - lub navigator thiab lub navigator. Lub fuselage kuj nruab nrab yog ib tug hlau siv. Lub thav duab siv tam nrog longitudinal tus kab teeb. Tis - coffered, dvuhlonzheronnoe muaj chaw tis, teb cov chav nyob thiab SCHK. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw sib thooj, integrally. Raws li roj tso tsheb hlau luam siv caissons. Ceev ceev maneuverability yog tiav los ntawm lub flaps rau consoles thiab peb seem ntawm txoj kev sib hloov unit. Vertical tus Tsov tus tw ko tw nyoob hoom thiab keel hais.

Lub cim lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub dav hlau Tu-22M3 yam ntxwv cia mus cuag thrust nyob rau hauv afterburner hom, mus txog rau 20 txhiab kgs. Yog li lub siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 2300 km / h, nyob rau hauv cruising hom - 930 km / h.

tswj nta

Lub TU-missile cov cab kuj 22m3 cockpit sawv cev longitudinal thiab transverse stabilizer, lwj thiab ko tw nyoob hoom tswj system. Controllability yog tiav los ntawm qhov nrov plig plawg thiab lub viav vias neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov lo deviations tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob rau stabilizer.

Yog muab ib tug koob Tu-22M3 tswj system. Nta ntawm tis nws tau mus cuag ib qho kev pom tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm hydromechanics teb Cheebtsam thiab avionics electronics. Nrog rau qhov no bomber yuav muab tau lub fixation ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm 20 mus rau 65 degrees. Console aircraft nrov plig plawg tuav nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm vim kev sib txhuam. Lub ntsiab ntsiab yog cov onboard navigation khoom uas tus NK-45 complex, cov PNA radar thiab kho qhov muag pom OPB-015T, thiab cov missile kev taw qhia system thiab tsis siv neeg chaw nres tsheb AFCS-145m. Kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg coob tiav los ntawm SDA-7.

Arsenal thiab kev tiv thaiv

Rau hnub tim, ib qho ntawm feem ntshai tsam thiab haib txhais tau tias ntawm huab cua nres yog cia li ib tug bomber Tu-22M3. Paub meej ntawm lub shock- ib feem dav hlau pov thawj. Armed nrog supersonic aircraft - ua missile KH-22. Tsis tas li ntawd, bomber muaj ib saab compartment rau tub rog cov khoom militarized qhov chaw.

Nyob rau vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh installation thiab lwm ncaws tawm consoles yuav mount mus txog rau 10 X 15 hom rockets. Nyob rau hauv gruzootseke muaj tshwj xeeb beams rau dai tej tawg hem thiab mines mus txog 3000 kg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub siab tshaj plaws load uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug dav hlau yog hais txog 24 tons. Rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab nres missile nruab nrog ib rab phom system GS-23 nrog built-nyob rau hauv xam chav tsev thiab radar. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam thiab nrhiav kom tau TU-hu ua 22m3 complex "Ural-M".

kev sib ntaus los daim ntawv thov

Bomber yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cua strike rog thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv lig 1988. Lub hostilities nyob rau hauv Chechnya nyob rau hauv lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej tshav puam yeej Tu-22M3 thiab Mig-31-MB. Joint sib ntaus ntawm supersonic aircraft twb ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb nres aircraft vim paug flares.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2008, ob peb modernized Tu-22M3 ua ib lub tshuab tsom nyob rau ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam ntsiab lus ntawm cov Georgian pab tub rog nyob rau hauv South Ossetia. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub series TU-22M yeej tsis ua rau xa khoom, txawm hais tias nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus tsom paj laum nyob hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb.

Major kev hloov kho

Thaum lub caij muaj tsuas yog ob tug tshaj variation bomber:

1. Nyob rau hauv tus qauv TU-22m3M twb hloov dua siab tshiab sighting system SVP-24-22. Modernization tau kuj undergone navigation thiab computer complex.

2. TU-22m3R yog ib tug reconnaissance aircraft, uas nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog jamming ib tug yeeb ncuab locator systems. Qhov no hloov tsis tau txais ntau daim ntawv thov.