Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin: phau ntawv keeb kwm. Pokryshkin tua tau pes tsawg lub dav hlau?

Nyob rau hauv 2018 xyoo marks ib puas thiab tsib xyoos, renowned fighter tsav, uas yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws tau los ua ib tug hero ntawm lub Soviet Union peb lub sij hawm. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus saib ze ze ntawm lub ntev yav tas los koom kev kawm, kom paub tseeb cov lus tseeb nrog tus tshiab, nyuam qhuav luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sim mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dav hlau tua Pokryshkin?" Cua Marshal thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub neej nto moo heev, thiab niaj hnub no kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub zoo-paub tsav mus tsis ua tsawg. Historians nrhiav qub ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov archives rau nrhiav seb yuav muaj ntau yam dav hlau tua Pokryshkin ua tau. Cov ntau daim ntawv pov yog heev divergent.

biography

Pokryshkina Alexander Ivanovich lub teb chaws yuav tsis hnov qab, vim hais tias nws yog xws li ib tug zoo kawg cwm pwm thiab yog tsav los ntawm lub log ntawm nws cov dab neeg. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv tsev neeg, hometown ua Novosibirsk (ces Novonikolayevsk). Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub xya qib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws txiav txim siab los ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv thiab nws coj ib tug "Sibkombaynstroy" Hoobkas (tseem ua enterprise, albeit nyob rau lwm yog hu ua) yooj yim toolmaker. Muaj kuj yog ob lub xyoos kawm no tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv los koom xwm kev kawm. Txij li thaum Pokryshkina biography pib nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1913, tus huab tais lub sij hawm nws yuav nco ntsoov, nws yog nkaus ib tug txiv neej ntawm ib tug tshiab tsim - qhov pheej thiab feemxyuam nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab kawm ntawv, zoo tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub thawj xyoo ntawm lub Soviet lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1932, lub "mob huab cua" Alexander Pokryshkin, uas nws biography los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd los ua nkaus txog aviation. Nws nkag mus hauv lub thib peb cov tub rog aircraft tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov tub hluas thiab ntau cov ntxhais ntawm lub sij hawm uas xav ua pilots, thiab rau ntau nws muab tawm, vim hais tias cov tsoom fwv ces tau ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim lub aircraft.

Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no paug zoo, thiab raug xa mus rau Leningrad rau kev kawm los txhim kho, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1934, twb tau txais ib daim ntawv xa mus rau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus Taman infantry cov kev faib - senior aircraft ti teg taw theem. Nws twb stationed nyob rau hauv Krasnodar, qhov twg ib tug hluas ti teg taw thiab tau txais kev pab rau plaub lub xyoos, lossi dreaming ntawm lub tsav profession. Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich tsis cia li npau suav tias - yuav ua li cas yuav - ua. Yuav luag plaub caug ntawv qhia nws sau ntawv mus rau cov tub ceev xwm nrog ib tug kev thov mus nraim nws mus rau lub davhlau tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nws yog ib tug zoo tshwj xeeb, thiab cov txheej txheem no bosses yeej tsis xav kom poob. Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich yog tso tseg los ntawm, tab sis rau siab txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm ntawm nws tus kheej lub davhlau keeb kwm, kev kawm txog zauv, physics, ua tub rog yav dhau los, piav txog geometry, txawm physiology. Thiab ces kuv nrhiav tau ib txoj kev txawv.

Pilot!

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1938, Alexander coj Pokryshkin tom ntej no nyiaj so koobtsheej, tab sis ho tsis mus so. Nws tuaj mus rau lub Krasnodar ya qws thiab dhau rau kaum xya hnub, ib ob-xyoo tag nrho zoo heev. Thiab ces kuv sau fortieth tsab ntawv ceeb toom, uas ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav lawm. Tus tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau nyoo, thiab twb nws nrog honors nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis ntawm lub nram qab no xyoo nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Kachin tub rog Aviation School. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug tsav, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav tau los xam ntau npaum li cas tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau xuas phom tua cia Pokryshkin. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1939, nws yog ib tug twb tau tsav TSIBCAUG-fifth Fighter tso kom muaj kab muaj kev nyob rau hauv Odessa. Ob lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm re-Pokryshkin ib tug ntawm cov thawj mastered rau lub Mig-3, replanting nws nrog biplane I-15. Nyob rau hauv 1941 nws yog ib tug senior lieutenant thiab deputy squadron commander. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus pem hauv ntej tuaj los ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog. Kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1942, nws ya mus rau aircraft Yak-1, I-16, lub Mig-3, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 nws sim ya nyob American "nab rajkubsai" (P-39) thiab heev distinguished nyob rau hauv lub battles nyob rau hauv lub Kuban.

By lub sij hawm no nws twb tau hais ntau npaum li cas dav hlau xuas phom tua cia Pokryshkin. Los ntawm Tej zaum 1943 nws muaj 354 sorties, 54 cua battles, xuas phom tua cia 19 yeeb ncuab aircraft, rau cov uas nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero rau nws, muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin thiab lub kub lub hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nws khwv tau ib tug thib ob Zototuyu Star. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dav hlau tua Pokryshkin nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm? Peb caug! Ntaub! Thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Lub 1943rd tub rog tawv xyoo coj nws thiab tus thib peb tib nqi zog. Tsib puas thiab tsib caug sorties puas peb caug xya cua battles, tsib caug downed cov yeeb ncuab! Muaj ntau nto moo heroes tau yug los rau peb troubled av, tab sis Alexander Pokryshkin - tus hero peb lub sij hawm! Thiab tus thawj heev! Txij li thaum May 1944, nws tau txib kom lub Cuaj tiv thaiv Fighter cov kev faib txog rau thaum xaus ntawm tsov rog, uas twb nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib colonel. Nyob rau hauv yeej Parade nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1945, tus tsav nqa Pokryshkin pem hauv ntej banner.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim tom ntej no

Tam sim ntawd tom qab tsov rog, nws kawm tsis nyob rau hauv lub Frunze tub rog Academy, uas los ntawm nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1948, thiab txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Academy ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm. Tom ntej no, ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj nees nkaum-tsib xyoo yog lub feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm txaus qhia nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv rog ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1953, nws tau los ua kev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1972 - Marshal, ces mus DOSAAF Soviet Union. Lub Novosibirsk Thaj av tau raug xaiv los deputy ntawm yim sib law liag convocations, yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Presidium ntawm lub USSR Supreme Soviet. Thiab nws tau sau ib fascinating phau ntawv, uas yog nyeem tawm ntawm Soviet cov hluas. Peb nyiam ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev hlub "Tis ntawm fighter," Paub koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua "," Saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ua tsov ua rog. "

Teb koj chaw hauj lwm zoo tau ib tug kws txawj ntse tsav soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub peb kub hnub qub ntawm Hero, nyob rau hauv Pokryshkina kaum xya txiav txim thiab ntau medals tau txais thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Ntawm cov kaum cuaj khoom plig tau tuaj mus rau lub hero los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws - cov teb chaws Asia, Africa, teb chaws Europe. Txawm lub tebchaws United States twb muab tsub no zoo tsav nws kub puav pheej "Rau Service nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua", uas nws tau muab rau sawv cev ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Roosevelt. Nyob rau hauv 1993, yog ib lub me ntiaj teb lub npe hu ua "Pokryshkin", thiab nyob rau hauv 1995, qhib nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk lub npe Pokryshkina Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 2000, lub Novosibirsk metro chaw nres tsheb tau txais "Pokryshkinskaya", thiab nyob rau hauv 2005 nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw, nyob rau Karla Marksa Square, ib tug monument tau tsa rau tus naas ej tsav. Monument rau Aleksandru Ivanovichu Pokryshkinu muaj thiab Krasnodar. Nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine, ntau txoj kev muaj npe tom qab lub hero. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Marshal thiab countryman Novosibirsk cheeb tsam tau tsim muaj ib tug puav pheej Pokryshkina uas txhawb kom tshwj xeeb distinguished neeg uas tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb pab rau cov tub rog-patriotic kev kawm ntawv, kom muaj kev sib ntaus los ntawv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub perpetuation ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Siberians uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab tom ntej kev tsov kev rog.

Tej qualities

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, tsis muaj ib tug twg tau los ua ib tug hero peb lub sij hawm, thiab tsuas muaj xya ntawm peb pilots twb tau mus khob luag li npaum li cas, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dav hlau tua Pokryshkin. Thiab Kozhedub thiab Zhukov pib peb cim tom qab lub yeej. Nyob rau hauv 1944, lub US President hu ua Alexander Pokryshkina zoo tshaj plaws cua ace. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm tej yam. Cov kev tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Pokryshkin invented thiab tsim ib tug txawv kiag li tactics ntawm huab cua sib ntaus los. Ntxiv mus, nws sim nws thiab siv, risking tsis tau tsuas yog lawv tus kheej lub neej, tab sis txawm ib tug lub npe zoo. Hais txog yuav ua li cas los mus siv nws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los xyaum Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam dav hlau tua pointedly - paraded rau ntseeg nws, to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshiab kev tshawb xav yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib zaj dabneeg.

Pokryshkin txiv neej twb tsis yog ib tug heev kev mob siab, yeej ib txwm mob siab rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws yog saj zawg zog heev, muaj peev xwm los ua pov thawj nws innocence, tsis los ntawm ib sab mus rau qhov teeb meem, raws li cov lwm yam, thiab nrog rau peb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv nws twb hliav kom nws rau nws tag nrho tus so yog ib qho yooj yim kom muab tso rau ntawm daim card. Muaj xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv piav nyob rau hauv qhov puas Basil Sevastianova, Pokryshkina colleague. Tswb peb caug xya xyoo, tsis muaj arrests yog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Los ntawm Aviagorodok qhov twg Pokryshkin aircraft kho ua hauj lwm, dhau lawm, tsuj yog tsis tau dhau. Pom li tus poj niam ntawm lub puas tau raug ntes tsav evicted nrog cov me nyuam txoj cai rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub nag, Pokryshkin nres, thaum lwm tus neeg, saib, khiav dhau los. Thaum nws kawm dab tsi twb tshwm sim, nws nug Basil nkaum rau nws thiab nws chav muab tsev neeg no. Txawm tias tom qab qhov kev ceeb toom ntawm lub txim pab kwv tij neej tsa ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab, lawv kev txiav txim siab yog tsis tau hloov, hais tias ntshai tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis quaj nrog kev tu siab cov me nyuam. Nws yog ib tug lub neej hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab ua raws li nws Pokryshkin ib txwm, kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws kuj muaj nws cov me nyuam. Nrog nws tus poj niam Mary lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1942 - nyob ntawm hauv ntej. Tub Alexander thiab tus ntxhais Svetlana yog ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau.

tactics

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm tsov rog, tom qab ob peb fights Alexander Pokryshkin pom tau hais tias peb cov aircraft qab tsis tau tsuas yog technically, tab sis kuj tactically. Nws yog ib tug ci ntsa iab tsav, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias peb yuav tsum tau txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsov kev rog, uas yuav pab tau los mus kov yeej no tsis txaus. Thiab tam sim ntawd kuv pib mus txua tshiab, sib ntaus, pib hauv phau ntawv, uas tau tsim ib tug tshiab tactic, thiab cov dav hlau tua rog nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Nws sai sai uas muaj cov graphs, charts, sau ntawv. Thiab lawv cov tswv yim ua ntej zakonspektirovat, nco ntsoov xyuas koj tus kheej Pokryshkin Alexander, luv luv piav cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov ntsiab, meant yuam kev, hais txog koob hmoov. Tag nrho cov no yog heev feem ntau nyob rau txawv nrog rau cov lus qhia uas tau tsim rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cua Force.

Cov hauj lwm zoo rau hauv lub sib ntaus bosses yuav tsis hais. Yog li ntawd, rau ntawm thawj ob peb ntawm kaum ob ntawm yeej cov yeeb ncuab Pokryshkin tau txais tsis qhuas, thiab scolding rau cov cai ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsis according rau txoj kab ke. Tab sis nws yuav tsis thim rov qab los ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tsav. Coj txawv txawv hais tias, qhov ntau asterisks tshwm nyob rau hauv lub fuselage ntawm lub downed yeeb ncuab tsheb, tau txais lub tense kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov hais kom ua. Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv 1942, qhov zoo tshaj plaws cua ace raug ntiab tawm los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, muab tso rau tus ceev xwm lub tsev thiab sau kom muab lub tsev hais plaub-martialed rau txhaum cov lus qhia ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Muaj hmoo - nws tuaj ntau dua sawv tub ceev xwm thiab hais kom pom ib tug tshiab tactic nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Pokryshkina tso los qhia Davhlau tus kheej thiab nyeem tau. Thiab lub dav hlau Pokryshkina pom tag nrho hais tias nws ua tau. Lub bosses twb zoo siab. Txawm li cas los, nug cov lus qhia tsis mus ua txhaum tej yam ntau. Yuav ua li cas yog no ua tau rau ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev? Yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev yeej tsis retreats los ntawm nws tsis.

Kuban

Nyob rau hauv lub Kuban tsiv battles, lub pilots tsis muaj sij hawm los tau txaus pw tsaug zog. Commander - legendary Konstantin Andreevich Vershinin - pom tsav Pokryshkina nyob rau hauv: txoj cai ua ntej nws lub qhov muag ib qho huab cua ace xuas phom tua cia ib tug tom qab lwm yam plaub aircraft. Vershinin tam sim ntawd tso Alexander Pokryshkin txiav txim ntawm cov liab Banner, thiab kom mus xa lub npe ntawm tus Hero. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1943, ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub commanders ntawm lub yav qab teb pem hauv ntej, aviation, qhov twg commander hu ua thiab Pokryshkina. Alexander nyob twj ywm ntsiag to, thiab muaj tsis mus yuav txaj muag. Nws nug hais tias, yuav hais lus thiab hais tias sharply tias tag nrho cov qub lus qhuab qhia pilots thiab tag nrho cov lus qhia yog tsis yuav pab tau thiab teeb meem, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg vim hais tias peb pilots vim hais tias lawv tuag ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau.

Tab sis, ces nws hais tias tus tshiab txoj kev yog, thiab teev tseg cov tsim thiab pheej kuaj koj tus kheej tactics. Zaum nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov generals thiab colonels xav tsis thoob: tsis unprecedented self-cog qoob loo, tsis exceptional siab tawv plucked qhov chaw Pokryshkin. Tej zaum, yog hais tias tus foob pob pob tawg lawm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, nws yuav tsis yog li ntawd xav tsis thoob. Cov tom ntej no hais lus yog thiab summed li nws tus kheej Vershinin. Ua ntej, nws txais tias cov failures thiab shortcomings nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm peb cov sib ntaus yog tiag tiag ib tug heev, thiab Pokryshkin puas lub sij hawm txoj cai. Ces los ntawm nws rau tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim: kev Log Tsheb tam sim ntawd txais yuav, thiab lub tsev hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsum tam sim ntawd npaj ib tug qhia rau tag nrho cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub dav dav neeg ua hauj lwm, xws li hais tias kev khiav hauj lwm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau hloov. Ntawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv Pokryshkina finest teev! Tus tshiab sib ntaus sib tua tactics yeej muaj pov thawj nws cov hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Kuban. Ib tug xyaum tau muab tawm sai heev.

Yuav ua li cas nws tiv thaiv Pokryshkin

Nws yeej ib txwm coj lub feem ntau txaus ntshai, lub feem ntau nyuaj: mus khob lub commander ntawm cov pab pawg neeg, kom paub tias cov feem ntau txawj thiab txhoj puab heev tsav tsheb. Tag nrho cov ua Pokryshkin coj raws li qhov nws tus kheej. Lub German ARRANGEMENT muaj tib system: ib squadron ua tshaj plaws kev paub, thiab yeej ib txwm - cov commander. Yuav ua li cas yog ua tus nres? Raws li attacker feeb meej tag nrho cov qhov hluav taws kub, uas yog, tag nrho cov phom thiab tag nrho cov phom ya bombers sim los tiv thaiv nws tus tswv, thiab cov nyob ib ncig ntawm muaj ib pab uas fighter escort. Suav: thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus nres lub attacker fighter yuav tsum tsis txhob txhua txhua ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab tus neeg zoo li thiab cia nyias qhov. Commander ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm fighters mus tua txawm nyuab me ntsis. Tseem, nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, lub Germans twb tau mus sib ntaus sib tua qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li peb kawm tsis tau.

Thiab Pokryshkin qhia - skillfully thiab rau siab. Nws subordinates taub nrhav thiab tswm lawv nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog gratitude. Firstly, vim hais tias nws tseem ciaj sia, thiab tib ob vim hais tias cov tib ua ARRANGEMENT. Cov tiv thaiv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, qhov uas nws tau txais kev pab Pokryshkin, nto moo rau nws cov tub kawm: peb caug Gerov Soviet Union ua no hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Pokryshkin koj tus kheej account downed aircraft nce tsis vim lawv tus kheej podchinonnnyh nws xav tau kev pab rau lawv twb ciaj sia. Nws hais tias ua ke lawv yog cov ntau ntau nasshibayut. Muaj ntau lub sij hawm nws yog ib lub caij xeem txawb lub hom phiaj uas yog twb nyob rau lub radar, uas twb tau coj thiab cob qhia, thiab txhua yam rau Rush mus cawm ntawm tus tsav rau nws squadron. Ntau Pokryshkina zoo tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tsis muaj ntawm nws cov tub qhe tuag nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov fights. Txawm downed yeeb ncuab raws li lawv tsis txhob sawv ntsug. Tsis muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm, tsis muaj phooj ywg, nws yuav tsis xav txog tej yam lub neej.

kom yus hnav zoo

Tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm peb Golden Star ntawm Pokryshkin kawm tag nrho lub teb chaws. Tag nrho cov loj ntawv xov xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog nws portraits. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub division thiab kev txiav txim tuav npaj nyob rau hauv 1108, nrog rau yuav luag caum heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tag nrho cov pilots division khob qhov rooj tshaj ib txhiab yeeb ncuab aircraft. Nyob rau tag nrho cov fronts peb tsav tsheb mus Pokryshkin rau kev.

Tseem Pokryshkin Aleksandr Ivanovich khob qhov rooj cia ntau cov dav hlau? Teb - tsib caug-cuaj. Editor ntawm nws memoirs "Yuav kom paub tuag nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua" Eugene Podolsky sim kom paub ntau ntxiv precisely daim duab, raws li muaj ntau yam cob txhua tus neeg hais tias nws heev understated. Pokryshkin shrugged thiab hais tias nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog tias tag nrho cov division nyob rau hauv 1147 coj los rau hauv lub German ARRANGEMENT.

notebooks tsav

Tab sis tsib xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum lub ci ntsa iab tsav yog tsis ciaj sia, nws tus poj ntsuam, Mary Kuzminichna qhib tus kheej archive Alexander Pokryshkina. Qhov no yog nws hmoov, tsiaj ntawv, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - cov phau ntawv sau tseg cia rau ntawm wartime, qhov twg ib tug cai precision meticulously kaw tag nrho cov downed aircraft - hom, qhov chaw, thiab tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas nws tshwm sim. Thiab tsuas ntaub ntawv uas officially paub tseeb hais tias av pab tub rog. Ib tug Pokryshkin tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug dav hlau tua rog, tab sis kuj yuav ua reconnaissance zog. Nws feem ntau tau ntsib tus yeeb ncuab ib leeg tshaj lub Dub hiav txwv, yog li ntsiab txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug yeeb ncuab, tsis muaj ib tug yuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Alexander Pokryshkin to taub lub excitement ntawm cov tub ntxhais pilots rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions, lawv txoj kev xav txog cov tsis muaj kev, uas yog vim li cas lawv tsis txhob poob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab cav, li ntawd, feem ntau hais tias hais mav uas downed Nazi dav hlau - nyob rau hauv lawv cov account.

Tag nrho th 1941 thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm 1942 tus, thaum peb cov tub rog twb retreating, nrog thawj ib tug meej mess, uas yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo? Tsis li mus rau lawv. Muaj txawm tias ib tug cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg lub feem los ntawm cov ib puag ncig nrog cov sib ntaus sib tua, yuav cawm tsis tau cov neeg ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv, hlawv lawv tiav tshuab - Davhlau thiab cov phau ntawv xws li, qhov chaw uas Pokryshkina raug kaw kaum tsib aircraft downed los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Thiab no lawv muaj teev xwb nyob rau hauv cov phau, uas peb pom tom qab kev tuag ntawm Marshal. Pokryshkin nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog hais rau hauv lub "authorship", tab sis tsis hais cov ntaub ntawv no - uas hlawv, nws hlawv pov tseg. Nws tsis tau coj ib tug kev sib tham txog lawv tus kheej tus kheej thiab rau lawv tus kheej txoj hauj lwm zoo. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander Ivanovich, soj ntsuam ntawm muaj pov thawj hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog 116.

Alexander - ib tug neeg hais

Tab sis txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm lwm hais kom nrov nrov thiab insistently. Michael Devyatayev, ib tug uas nyiag los ntawm lub camp "Heinkel-111" thiab coj peb neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv nws, tsuas yog vim hais tias Pokryshkin tau txais ib tug Hero, thiab ces tom qab ntau npaum li cas cov teeb meem. Tom qab tsov rog, los ntawm lub pow camp (nws yog ib tug American band!) Lawv tau cawm nej dim nyiam menyuam kawm ntawv Ivan Babak, uas ntaus ntau tshaj plaub caug yeeb ncuab ARRANGEMENT thiab uas ua ntej lub tragic ncaim Pokryshkin hais lub npe ntawm tus Hero.

Pilot Gregory Dol'nikov twb xuas phom tua cia, ntes, dim thiab tau txais mus rau nws, uas tau pib mus txiav txim rau nws. Pokryshkin intervened thiab defended: "Peb Dolnikova daim tawv nqaij tag nrho cov biography yog sau!" - nws hais tias. Thiab xwb, uas tau loj raug ntaus thiab tsim txom nyob rau hauv captivity. Lub npe Alexander txhais los ntawm Greek raws li "tus tis thiav". Pokryshkin siab acquitted nws.