Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo: lub tshuab thiab cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias cov ntoo muaj poob lub attractiveness ntawm tsos, nws muaj peev xwm muab ib tug thib ob lub neej, rau whiten qhov chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv, xws li, piv txwv li, chloro. Cov tshuaj yog npaj meej muaj nyob thiab pheej yig, thiab yog li ntawd yuav siv tau los ntawm koj nyob hauv tsev.

Tshuaj dawb tso nrog chlorine: cob cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo yuav nqa tawm nrog chlorine, yog li koj yuav tsum npaj:

• crystalline dej qab zib;
• caustic dej qab zib;
• bleach;
• dej;
• perhydrol.

Hais lus ntawm lub yav tas point, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau 30% hydrogen peroxide tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias xws li kev ua hauj lwm yog tas nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj tes.

Nqa ntxuav hniav dawb

Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub technology. Ua li no, ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj los npaj ib feem ntawm yim bleach, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib ntsev feem los ntawm kev ntxiv 35 qhov chaw dej. Cov uas ua sib tov twb do thiab cia mus rau infuse rau ib tug tov tsuas yog tom qab tau mus pib qhov kev cav ntoo.

Qhov thib ob embodiment yog npaj ib tug tov ntawm sodium hydroxide, uas sib tov xyaw 48 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nrog dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 grams. Sodium hydroxide tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo, uas, tom qab qhuav. Tej zaum domestic craftsmen kho ntoo perhydrol, nws qhuav thaum lub theem kawg, thiab yog hais tias tus ntxuav hniav dawb yog tsis txaus, tus txheej txheem yuav tau rov qab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav neutralize no zajlus, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog 4% acetic acid tshuaj, thiab ces qhuav zoo.

Tshuaj dawb tso ntawm ntoo tej zaum ua nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab ammonia. "Gidroperit" ntsiav tshuaj diluted nrog dej: 10 ntsiav tshuaj ib khob ntawm cov dej (200 mL). Whereas lub 5 rau ib xees aqueous ammonia yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 25 milliliters (nws tsw yuav tsum tau muaj zoo). Nyob rau hauv no tov, koj yuav tsum tsau cov ntoo thiab tawm rau ib ob peb hnub, cov nyhuv yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum hais tias tus nto yog kiag li dawb.

kev pom zoo ntawm cov tub txawg

Kev siv cov peroxide, tab sis yog zoo, tab sis tsis haum rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntoo. Piv txwv li, lub ntoo qhib tsis tau hloov xim tom qab cov kev kho mob, thaum no txoj kev yog zoo tagnrho rau tshuaj dawb tso Walnut, birch thiab beech. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau siv qhov tseeb concentration ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 30%. Ua ntej thov kev qhov chaw yuav wetted nrog dej sov thiab npog 5% ammonia. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub tshuaj dawb tso nto ntxuav nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm tshuaj dawb thiab dej qab zib tshauv. 15 grams ntawm txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv 3 gram ntawm sodium thiab 100 grams dej.

Kev siv cov oxalic acid

Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo nrog lawv txhais tes ua tau ua siv oxalic acid, tab sis xws ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nrog poj kho mob. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nyhuv yuav tsuas yuav tiav nrog rau txoj kev feem pua ntawm cov Cheebtsam. Ua li no, npaj ib tug 10% cov kua ntawm oxalic acid thiab sodium sulfate nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ntawm 20%. Hos mus rau qhov chaw ntawm sodium sulfate nyob rau hauv thawj theem, thiab tom qab - tov ntawm oxalic acid. Tom qab 5 feeb, ntxuav nrog dej compositions.

Lub nuances ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo yuav nqa tawm raws li ntau yam technologies, tab sis nyob rau theem kawg, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias tsim nyog los ntxuav lub saum npoo av. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv ib tug acidic bleach, ces ntxuav nws tawm nrog ib tug aqueous tov yog tsim nyog. Tshuaj dawb tso cov neeg ua hauj yuav tsis tau ua ke. Glued khoom uas tsis raug mus rau qhov kev kho no yog pom zoo, raws li lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua tshuaj dawb tso ntawm ntoo thuv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, qhov chaw tej zaum yuav kho nrog sulfuric acid tshuaj (npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 20 g), sodium peroxide (nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 25 grams) thiab oxalic acid (nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 15 grams). Lub kua yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib puas grams.

Siv cov "Acryl 153"

Tshuaj dawb tso ntoo dawb yog pom tias yuav tau zoo heev, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem, xws li "Acrylic 153". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yeej tsim thiab muaj peev xwm tsuas cav ntoo tshem tawm kab mob tsis muaj txwv kom ua tsis taus pa khoom thiab tsis muaj kev rhuav tseg nws cov qauv.

Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj tsis ntxim rau lub dag lub zog, adhesion thiab porosity ntawm tus nto thiab tsis hloov tus ntxhiab ntawm ntoo. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum hais tias, thaum lub cav ntoo yog ua dawb dawb, thaum lub sij hawm kev faib ua feem, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog. Mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau los moisten lub li ntaub nqus dej nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Tab sis raws li "acrylate 153", nws yuav tsum tau diluted ua ntej yuav siv nrog dej siv ib qho ratio ntawm ib tug mus rau ib. Yog hais tias cov ntoo puas phem heev txaus mus dilute tus neeg saib xyuas yog tsis tsim nyog, thov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug menyuam. Yog hais tias koj xav ntxuav hniav dawb yog tsis heev mob siab heev, nws yog tsim nyog los rov hais dua cov txheej txheem tom qab tsib lub sij hawm. Nws yog noteworthy tias lub cuab tam yuav siv tau txawm rau cov tshuaj dawb tso ntawm ntoo thuv.

ntxiv puav pheej

Ntawm kev muag khoom hnub no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm "Valkor" nrog ib tug nqi ntawm 1800 rubles. Nws tinting nyob rau tsib feeb. Koj muaj peev xwm siv alkyd-roj stain, uas muaj yuav luag tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw, tab sis nws yuav pab tau whiten ib array rau yuav luag dawb lub xeev. Ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm sib tov yog antiseptic additives, txawm li cas los tsuas tom qab lub finishing ntawm ntoo yuav tsis muaj cover. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov cuab tam txig whitens birch, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub kua roj vanish, dej-raws li nto yog ho sib zog.

Tej zaum cov kws txawj siv cov xim raws li cov roj thiab waxes Decorwachs Deckend. Nws muaj ib tug crystalline qauv, thiab tom qab lub txheej ntoo tsuas yog pom kev ntxhib los mos. Maj mam streaks tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom. Qhov roj yuav tau ntsib nrog ib tug khoom ciab, uas tso cai rau lub substrate tsim tau ib pinkish Hawj txawm ntoo qhib. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham hais txog ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo, nws yuav yooj yim tig dawb, tawm hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Cov txheej yog thov nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab ces them nrog ib tug tsis muaj kob roj nrog ib tug khoom ciab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug ntaug nto. Tom qab txheej, cov ntoo yog tsis tsuas yog lub clarified tab sis nws yuav nyuab me ntsis, uas yog tau ua tsaug rau carnauba ciab.

xaus

Cov tshuaj chlorine ua tshuaj dawb tso ntoo, zoo li txhua txhua tus saum toj no embodiments, ib txoj kev zoo. Yuav ua li cas txoj kev siv - koj txiav txim siab, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau koj cov nyiaj txiag thiab tus kheej nyiam.