Diogen Laertsky: biography, writings, quotes

Leej twg yog Diogen Laertsky? Yuav ua li cas yog nws biography, thiab ntev npaum li cas tus neeg nyob? Yuav ua li cas tej hauj lwm fwm tom qab nws tuag? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Biography Diogenes Laertius

Tu siab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum hais tias niaj hnub no ib mysterious neeg yog Diogen Laertsky. Nws biography tsis muaj ib yam txhim khu kev qha tseeb.

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kws tshawb fawb, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias no philosopher, biographer yug nyob rau hauv lub Cilician nroog ntawm Laertes. Born Diogen Laertsky (yees duab ntawm nws bust hais ua ntej), txawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub thib ob xyoo pua AD thiab nyob mus txog rau lub thib peb xyoo pua AD.

Cov kws tshawb fawb, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav ua xws li ib tug xaus, raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov philosopher nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm nws sau hais lub npe ntawm Sextus Empiricus, uas yog nws kawm.

Raws li rau lub npe ntawm Diogenes, muaj kuj tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha ntaub ntawv raws li tam sim npe, los yog cai, ib tug npe menyuam yaus.

Zaug ntawm Diogenes

Qhov no philosopher tseem paub raws li ib tug historian ntawm philosophy. Nws txhais tes belongs rau lub treatise, uas muaj 10 phau ntawv thiab piav qhia lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau ntawm cov ancient Greek xav.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog tias nyob rau hauv no treatise cia li hais 84 philosopher, hais nqe lus hais txog ib txhiab ntau tshaj 250 ntau tus sau phau.

Cov tib treatise tus sau los ntawm Diogen Laertsky, muaj ob peb cov npe txawv, los yog ntau tshaj precisely, qhov chaw sib txawv qhia nws txawv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav: "Keeb kwm ntawm Philosophy", "Lub neej thiab lub tswvyim ntawm Eminent philosophers" thiab "Nyob ntawm lub Sophists."

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub treatise rau lub philosophers

1. Cov phau ntawv yog hais txog Thales, Soloe, xav ib tog, thiab lwm yam philosophers ntawm ob peb lub "xya," uas nyob rau hauv 7-6 centuries BC.
2. Qhov thib ob phau ntawv qhia txog cov followers ntawm lub Ionian School. Cais seem siab rau Socrates thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov thwjtim. Tsis tas li ntawd hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no ntawm Euclid thiab Aristippus.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb phau ntawv muaj lub neej thiab deeds ntawm Plato. Piav txog nws lub chaw ua hauj lwm.
4. Cov phau ntawv yog hais txog Polemon, Carneades thiab lwm yam philosophers, ib tug qub tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm lub Academy ntawm Plato.
5. Phau ntawv no piav qhia txog lub neej thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm Aristotle thiab nws cov tub kawm Feofasta, Heraclides thiab Demetria.
6. Nyob rau hauv lub thib rau lub phau ntawv ntawm lub postulates ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia kis Cynic tsev kawm ntawv, muab cov lus qhia txog nws tus tsim Antisthenes thiab nws cov thwj tim - Diogenes ntawm Sinope, Crates thiab nws tus poj niam Hipparchus, Metrokle, Onesicritus thiab lwm tus neeg.
7. Phau ntawv no Diogen Laertsky nplooj siab Stoic tsev kawm ntawv ntawm philosophy. Ntawm no yog hais xws npe raws li Chrysippus, Aristo ntawm Chios, Zenon Kitiysky thiab lwm tus neeg.
8. Lub yim phau ntawv no yog nkaus devoted mus rau lub neej thiab tej lus qhia ntawm Pythagoras, Empedocles hais npe, Eudoxus, Philolaus lub Pythagoreans thiab lwm tus neeg.
9. Phau ntawv no qhia txog cov Eleatic tsev kawm ntawv ntawm philosophy thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev - Heraclitus ntawm Ephesus, Xenophanes, Parmenides, raws li zoo raws li cov thwjtim ntawm lub materialist kev tshawb xav ntawm philosophy - Democritus, Leucippus. Cov phau ntawv kuj mentions cov npe ntawm cov sophist Protagoras thiab skeptics Piron thiab Timon.
10. Phau ntawv tom kawg ntawm lub treatise yog devoted mus rau lub philosopher Epicurus.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txawm lub fact tias Diogen Laertsky yog ib tug biographer, tseeb txog nws lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm yog yuav luag ploj mus. Lus xaus txog cov xwm thiab luv li cas yuav ua tau tsuas fwm nws cuab yeej cuab tam thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg ua tim khawv rau zaum.

Thiab lawv txiav txim los ntawm tej hauj lwm, nws yog heev neeg txawj ntse, tej kev cai no thiab ib tug gay txiv neej yog Diogen Laertsky. Quotes uas nyob rau hauv nws yog lub npe hu thiab yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse, thiab tej hauj lwm uas tau sau nrog kev lom zem, legends thiab nthuav biographical tseeb paub philosophers ntawm cov sij hawm:

• Diogenes thov cov duab puab, thiab thaum twg nws twb nug yog vim li cas nws ua li nws, cov lus teb yog: "Yuav kom qhia koj tus kheej rau tsis ua hauj lwm."
• "Ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg, thiab cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog heev me me"
• "Qhov twg ntxuav cov neeg uas ci ntsa nyob ntawm no?" Kuv nug ib tug philosopher, hais lus ntawm ib tug raunchy da dej.
• nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov phau ntawv yog raws li nram no quote: "Euripides muab Socrates sau ntawv ntawm Heraclitus thiab nug nws lub tswv yim; nws teb hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas kuv pom tau hais - zoo; Yuav ua li cas kuv tsis to taub, tej zaum, ib yam nkaus thiab. "
• "Lawv hais tias reproached yog lub feem ntau ferocious tsiaj qus beasts, thiab ib tug smoothie - lub feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm seej tsiaj"

Nws tseem ceeb heev rau hais tias Diogen Laertsky - qhov no yog tsis yog tus philosopher, uas lus dab neeg nrog ua haujlwm uake nrog lub thoob. Diogen Sinopsky tau npaj lawv tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob, thiab coj ib yam nkaus tsis tshua muaj neeg shocking. Tab sis Diogen Laertsky, yam tsawg kawg judging los ntawm tus archives nyob rau hauv no twb tsis tau pom.