St. Vladimir lub Cathedral (Kiev): cov duab, icons, thiab xyuas

St. Vladimir lub Cathedral (Kiev) yog officially hu ua Kiev Vladimir yawg suab Cathedral. Qhov no yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj temples ntawm lub nroog. Nws décor yog ciav kev zoo nkauj thiab ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig. St. Vladimir lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev (yees duab hauv qab no) - yog ib tug active Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Tag nrho cov teb zoo chaw tas muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov attractions ntawm nws kev.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Cathedral

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo-paub Orthodox vaj tse - yog Vladimir lub Cathedral. Kiev tau raug xaiv rau qhov kev siv cov kev huam yuaj. Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev fij tseg rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm lub nroog.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov inception nyob rau hauv 1853, tom qab xa mus rau Nicholas kuv, tsam ntawm Kiev thiab Galich Filaret nrog ib tug kev thov rau kev tso cai los tsim kom tau ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir - Baptist ntawm Rus.

Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau charitable donations. Nyob rau hnub ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir ntawm Kiev, Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1862, thawj tsev pob zeb tso. Cov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 1882, thiab ua hauj lwm pib rau lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1896 tus ua hauj lwm twb tiav. Cov hauj lwm qhib ntawm St. Vladimir lub Cathedral yog nyob rau 1 lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv 1929, nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm anti-kev cai dab qhuas propaganda. Ces cov ntaub ntawv yog muaj, ces tus sib tsub sib nias. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, lub tuam tsev tau resumed nws cov hauj lwm thiab yog tsis kaw.

painting

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas yog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov painting yuav tshaj Vladimir Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev. Icons uas nto moo ntxias yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab sab ntsuj plig. Cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau nrog lossis loj compositions rau biblical ntxhais. Muaj kuj yog keeb kwm dab neeg ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus tub huabtais Vladimir. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus icons ntawm cov phab ntsa koj yuav saib tau portraits uas nto moo keeb kwm nuj nqis.

Muaj ntau ua yeeb twb caw pleev xim ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Kyiv niag celebrities xws li Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Nesterov, Wilhelm (Vasily) Kotarbinsky Paul Svedomsky, Mikhail Vrubel.

Tag nrho cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm perpetuating lub cim xeeb ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia nws tus kheej yog hais raws li ib feem ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm. Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej yog ib tug zoo ua tsaug rau tus Tswv Tsim, pom zoo los ntawm nws lub yeeb koob los ntawm qhov greatness ntawm tus dawb huv Kievan Rus.

pe hawm

Ntawm cov ntau lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals, ntau qhua parishioners sim tau cov kev pab cuam nws yog ib lub Vladimir Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev. Sij hawm rau cov kev pab raws li nram no:

• Sawv ntxov kev pab cuam - 9:00;
• ib feem liturgy -17: 00;
• lub cim nco txog ntawm lees txim - nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub ua ntej lub liturgy;
• Dawb Huv - txhua txhua hnub los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub liturgy;
• Kev cai raus dej - txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 11:00 txog 15:00, tsis muaj ua ntej sau npe;
• Kab tshoob - nyob rau hauv ua ntej (yuav tsum tau) daim ntawv cog lus;
• thov Vajtswv pab rau cov kev kho mob - txhua txhua hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub liturgy;
• ntees tuag - hnub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub liturgy;
• Divine pe hawm - nyob rau hauv hnub Sunday thiab cov hnub so:
• Early Liturgy - 7:00;
• tom qab Liturgy - 10:00;
• nyob ze ntawm lub relics ntawm St. Barbara Akathist rau - txhua txhua hnub Tuesday thaum 8.00;
• nyob ze ntawm lub relics ntawm St. Macarius akathist - txhua txhua Thursday tom 17.00;
• Cover ntawm lub dawb huv nkauj xwb akathist - txhua txhua hnub Sunday tom 17.00;
• Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsuas yog nyob rau hnub Friday thaum lub sij hawm Lent - lub Cim Nco Txog ntawm Holy Unction;
• tours - txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 11:00 mus 16:00.

Mus xyuas lub Cathedral yog qhib txhua hnub thaum 7:30 rau 19:30 on Sundays thiab pej xeem cov hnub caiv - los ntawm thaum 6:30 txog 20:00.

Cathedral shrines

Roughly hais lus tag nrho shrines raug muab faib ua peb pawg:

• icons;
• miraculous relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg;
• icon nrog hais ntawm relics.

St. Vladimir lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, yog nyob rau hauv muaj tag nrho cov hom ntawm shrines:

• Lub relics ntawm Saint Makarios, tsam ntawm Kiev thiab St. Barbara.
• Icons nrog hais ntawm lub relics ntawm St. Nicholas thiab St. Agapita Pecherskogo; hla nrog ib tug particle ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm tus Tswv.
• Icons: Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv Gerbovetskoy "Npaj txhij txog kev kaj siab", "ceev rau Cuab pob ntseg".

Txhua xyoo ntau txhiab leej devotees tuaj thov kev pab los ntawm cov shrines precisely nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir Cathedral. Kiev tau pheej pom tus neeg mob ntawm kev kho mob, ib co ntawm lawv muaj ntaub ntawv.

uas muaj npe tsev

St. Vladimir lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev kuj yog ib tug monument ntawm architecture. Ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm classic, cia li rau Lavxias teb sab architecture, laus-Byzantine style. Txawm li cas los, lub architecture ntawm lub tuam tsev kom meej meej qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Nicholas lub style, raug ntawm ntau ntawm cov vaj tse nyob rau lub sij hawm.

Tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm lub lub tsev teev ntuj - 55 meters, dav txog li 30 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes - 49 meters. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj xya ncaws (Ameslikas los tsug kaum peb). Lub facade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics los ntawm cov artist Vladimir Frolov.

Lub hauv paus rooj no yog ua los ntawm bronze. Lawv piav txog ob nuj nqis: cov ntxhais fuabtais Olga thiab tub huabtais Vladimir Veliky. Tus sau tag nrho cov tej yaam num ntawm bronze thiab marble tej hauj lwm yog ib tug academician Adrian Prahov.

Tiled pem teb, thiab ntau yam ntsiab ntawm lub sab hauv no yog ua los ntawm cov dawb lias marble. Pob zeb coj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ltalis, nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev kho kom zoo nkauj siv lub Lavxias teb sab, Fabkis, Spanish thiab Belgian khoom. Central iconostasis ua los ntawm nchauv gray Carrara marble.

Masters ntawm Venice tiav mosaic ua hauj lwm, thiab diav thiab lwm cov tais diav rau ceremonies ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub ruaj Klebnikov, thaum ib lub npe nrov tshaj.

nthuav lus tseeb

Muaj ntau ntau nthuav tseeb hais txog qhov Cathedral:

• Lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej twb ua dua 34 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tej yam lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho tuaj mus rau ib tug standstill rau xyoo mus rau kaum xyoo.
• siv cov nyiaj tau hloov dua thiab lossi ua. Qhov kawg tus nqi siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev, raws li niaj hnub no pauv tus nqi kwv yees li daim duab ntawm ntau tshaj li tsib caug lab.
• Thawj peb tes num muab kev koom tes hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tsug kaum peb ncaws. Yog li ntawd Cathedral pom kes duab vajtse Ivan Cua daj.
• Pleev xim lub frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws coj tau kaum ib xyoos es tsis txhob ntawm lub teem sij hawm ob tug. Cov ua hauj lwm twb ua 96 ntxias.

• Mikhail Vrubel tau ua ib tug loj artist nyob rau mural nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis mus rau qhov kev tshwm sim nws tsis tshwm sim. Renowned artist Nikolai GE, txawm ib yam ua ntej daim ntawv cog lus mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, poob nthav tsis kam koom nyob rau hauv no peb tes num. Yog vim li cas twb tsis tau pej xeem.
• Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Viktor Vasnetsov tsis tau ib zaug poob los ntawm lub scaffolding. Txoj kev saum toj no rau nws tus kheej, nws ua hauj lwm rau ob xyoos. Nws ob txhais tes mus rau peb caug ib tug neeg muaj nuj nqis thiab kaum tsib lem. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm nws txhais tes twb pleev xim rau ntau tshaj li ob txhiab square meters.

Ob peb nyob nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev grandmothers zoo siab los qhia txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, kiag rau qhov twg muab lub tswm ciab, thiab nco ntsoov saib mus rau nws tias koj tswm ciab hlawv tawm.

Xyuas ntawm tourists mus xyuas lub Cathedral, zoo siab. Cov neeg tuaj saib muab sau lub extraordinary kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kev siv, nws grandeur thiab solemnity. Tseem ceeb tshaj, tag nrho, tsis muaj kev zam, mloog - qhov no yog ib tug siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub tuam tsev.