Tsab xov xwm ib tug, ib tug, lus Askiv: pab piv txwv, feem ntau yog

Nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tsab xov xwm. Yuav pib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv yog nrog lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum yog ib tug zoo xaiv rau cov neeg uas xav paub lus Askiv. TSAB XOV XWM (feem ntau yog siv los pab to taub txog cov teeb meem) - koom haum pab ib feem ntawm kev hais lus nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug meej los yog indefinite noun. Hereinafter muab cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev siv, thaum lub tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug (ib tug), lub rho.

hom ntawm cov khoom

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj ob hom ntawm tsab xov xwm:

• yam - lub;
• indeterminate - ib tug (ib tug) (ob daim ntawv).

Lub meej tsab xov xwm hais tias peb yuav tau tham txog tej paub los yog paub cov khoom, uas yog tug kheej, ib yam dab tsi sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg. Ib tug indefinite qhia ib tug generalized nqi los yog kev kawm uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau cov thawj lub sij hawm. piv txwv:

Tus ntxhais muaj ib tug dog./U ntxhais muaj ib tug aub.

Los ntawm kab lus no peb yuav to taub hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog ib txog kev hluas nkauj uas yog twb paub tus nyeem ntawv thiab nws tau yav tas los lawm hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis lo lus "aub", feem ntau, yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov dev yog tsis paub.

Tom ntej no, peb kawm tau qhov kev cai, thiab ua ce rau cov khoom rau kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom.

keeb kwm

Peb tau pom tias nyob rau hauv lus Askiv muaj yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, raws li cov tsab xov xwm no yog: ib tug (ib tug), lub. Lawv Ameslikas los ntawm lwm yam lus thiab, rau ib co raws li muab khaws cia tseg cov laus tus nqi.

Piv txwv li, lub meej tsab xov xwm yog ib tug abbreviated daim ntawv ntawm cov lo lus uas (nws, nws), uas yog vim li cas nws yog xws li ib tug kev muaj nqis.

Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm no muab los ntawm cov lus ntawm ib tug (ib tug, ib tug).

meej tsab xov xwm

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm muaj ob tug khiav dej num: thawj ntawm lawv - concretizing thiab lwm yam - ib tug generalization. Thiab siv no yog ib feem ntawm tus hais lus, Yog hais tias ib tug neeg paub raws nraim li cas ntawm kwv nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, los yog hais tias qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb.

Lub meej tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv Vos nqi

• Yog siv, Yog hais tias ib yam sawv tawm los ntawm lub totality, nws muaj ib co zoo heev kev xaiv, sawv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus teb. Ua ntej lub adjectives nyob rau hauv lub superlative degree.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws neeg uas ua ntawv nyob rau hauv peb team./On zoo tshaj plaws uas ua ntawv nyob rau hauv peb pab neeg.

• Muab tso ua ntej lub ordinal xov tooj, lus nram qab no, lub xeem, tom ntej, tsuas thiab heev. Lawv ua ib tug ntau tej tus.

Thiab tsis yog tus tom ntej day./I hnub tom ntej.

• Ua ntej superlatives kuj muab tso rau lub meej tsab xov xwm.

Nws yog tus phem tshaj hnub nyob rau hauv kuv life./Eto phem tshaj hnub ntawm kuv lub neej.

Lub meej tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub synthesis ntsiab lus

• Nyob rau hauv generalizing - raws li ib tug noun yuav xa mus rau tag nrho lub siab yam khoom.

Piv txwv li cov German tswv yaj - lub ob lub tsho tiv no no ncaj nraim rau, thiab luv luv length./Naprimer, German Shepherd. Ntaub plaub tsiaj muaj ob tug yam ntxwv: ncaj thiab luv luv lengths.

Peb yuav tau tham txog tag nrho cov dev, teej tug mus rau ib tug tsiaj.

• Nws rho yog hloov los ntawm ib tug possessive mestoimeneniem.

Nws paub tseeb tias muaj ib co kev hlub rau nws German Shepards./Ona twv yuav raug hu nyiam lawv German Yaj.

• Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub noun lo lus "no".

Lub tsev so kuj nta yooj yim nkag tau mus rau ob peb subway stations./Otel (lub tsev so) yog kuj yooj yim mus siv cuag los ntawm ob peb subway noj.

• Thaum specifying lub sij hawm, tseem ceeb.

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej War./Pervaya ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog.

• Ua ntej uncountable nouns, tsuas yog hais tias nws los txog rau ib tug tej yam ntim ntawm lub substance.

Thiab ces tus neeg ua teb muaj mus nrhiav lwm txoj kev uas yuav xa cov juice./Zatem ua teb yuav tsum tau nrhiav lwm txoj kev los kua txiv lawm.

• Ua ntej lub npe ntawm lub cev qhov chaw.

Txhais tes / caj npab.

• Ua ntej kev kawm thiab strata ntawm cov haiv neeg.

Lub police./Sotrudniki tub ceev xwm.

Lub meej tsab xov xwm nrog rau txoj kev npe thiab ib co npe

Nws yuav pab kom to taub zoo dua yuav ua li cas siv lawv tus kheej npe thiab cov npe ntawm ib co ntawm cov khoom, cov kev nthuav qhia hauv qab no. Ua ntej tag nrho cov nram qab no lus yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov lus hauv tsab xov xwm lub.

npe	piv txwv
dej	lub Nakdong
Lub npe ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm	lub Washington Post
thaj npe	lub North Ncej
Khoom ntawm astronomy	lub hli
cov npe ntawm cov roob	lub Andes
teeb txhais tes	nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj
Npe menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv lub plural (Lub ntsiab lus tag nrho neeg hauv tsev neeg)	lub Adamsons
raws	lub Nicaragua Canal
cheeb tsam nroog	lub West End
haiv neeg	lub Italian
Cim architectural lug	lub caij ntuj no Palace
suab puam	lub Bolivian
cov npe ntawm cov dej lub cev	Dub hiav txwv
cov npe ntawm cov ships	lub Aurora
tej lub teb chaws	lub Argentine
nicknames	lub Siab Ben

Lub meej tsab xov xwm. ntau tshaj ib tus

• Yog hais tias lub tseeb tsab xov xwm ua ntej lo lus siv nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj, nws yog muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural.

Koj muaj peev xwm coj cov pob nrog, yog tias koj xav want./Esli pob nqa nrog koj.

Koj muaj peev xwm coj cov khoom nrog, yog tias koj xav want./Esli, coj cov pob nrog nws.

• Raws li tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub plural, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej pab pawg neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Cov mej zeej ntawm Golf qws ua tau pa tshiab air./Chleny Golf Club ua tau pa tshiab huab cua. (Tag nrho cov tau pa tshiab huab cua).

Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug (ib tug)

Siv "ib tug", yog hais tias tus thawj tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus tsiaj ntawv, "ib tug" - yog hais tias tus cim:

• ib lub rooj, ib tug ntaub pua plag, ib tug aub / rooj, ib tug ntaub pua plag, ib tug aub;
• ib tug ntxhw, ib tug dav dawb hau, ib tug txiv kab ntxwv / ntxhw, dav dawb hau, txiv kab ntxwv.

Tsis suav rau hauv txoj cai:

• tsab xov xwm "ib tug" yog yeej ib txwm muab tso ua ntej cov lus uas pib nrog tsab ntawv "u", yog hais tias nws yog cov lus hais / ju: / (English yog ib tug universal hom lus);
• ua ntej lo lus "ib", "sawv daws yuav" yog ib txwm siv tsab xov xwm "ib tug" (ib tug ib-niam txiv tsev neeg);
• Yog hais tias abbreviations pib nrog ib tug tsiaj ntawv, tab sis nyeem nrog ib tug cim (F hais li / EF /), ces nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv yeej ib txwm siv lub indefinite tsab xov xwm "ib tug" (ib tug FBI tus sawv cev).

Classifying, thiab generalizing lub tus nab npawj nqi ntawm cov indefinite tsab xov xwm

• Cov proposals nrog kev paub qhia lo xim nyob rau hauv exclamatory kab lus uas pib nrog dab tsi, siv lub indefinite tsab xov xwm.

Yuav ua li cas ib tug zoo kawg! / Yuav ua li cas txias!

• Nrog zoo tshaj tus preceded los ntawm cov lo lus xws li es, kuj, xws thiab feem ntau.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug es prescient way./Vesma pom.

• Yog hais tias ib tus yog ib tug general nqi rau tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv, hom, txheej, thiab hais txog. E., Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm no muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, xws li ib tug noun sawv nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib kab lus thiab tsis txhob xav hais tias tej tseem ceeb heev cov ntaub ntawv. Tseem ceeb tshaj kom paub meej yog piav hereinafter.

Ib tug ntawv xov xwm ntawv nyeem yog ib tug heev laconic thiab cov essay./Gazetny text - yog cos thiab cov sau ntawv.

• Cov tsab xov xwm tus nab npawj nqi nruab nrab yog cov thawj zaug muaj nqis - ib tug.

Kuv yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Paris rau xwb ib tug day./Ya yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Paris cia li ib hnub twg. (Ntawm no nws yog tseeb hais tias cov particle piv tau muab hloov los ntawm ib tus, lo lus uas tus tsab xov xwm yog tsim thiab (ib tug) (lub -. Nyob rau) Lub tswv yim txog particle occupies nws li ib txwm qhov chaw).

Lub indefinite tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug (ib tug). ntau tshaj ib tus

Cov khoom uas yog siv ua ntej ib tus nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj, cov ntau tshaj yog tsis siv.

Nws muaj ib phau ntawv ntawm astrology./U nws yog ib phau ntawv rau astrology.

Nws muaj ob tug books./U Nws muaj ob phau ntawv. (Raws li koj tau pom, hauv tsab xov xwm rho).

Npe thiab qhov tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug (ib tug)

Tsab xov xwm thiab (ib tug) yog siv ua ntej npe, yog hais tias lawv:

• tsis paub hais tias

Ib tug Mr. Anderson tau tuaj mus rau saib you./Neky Mr. Anderson tuaj pom koj.

• yog siv raws li ib qho npe

Koj xav hais tias, Kuv yog ib tug Leonardoda Vinci? / Koj xav tias kuv Leonardo da Vinci?

• qhia rau ib tug neeg tsev neeg

Nws yog tsis xav; nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug Smith./Neudivitelno, vim hais tias nws - Smith.

• piav qhia txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib qhov chaw los yog yam khoom

Peb pom ib tug yaj Rome./My pom rebuilt Rome.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug ruaj khov kev qhia, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb yeej tsis hloov thiab yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tej nqe lus uas koj nyuam qhuav tau kawm:

ib tug ob peb / ob peb tug, nws yog ib tug hlub / thov txim, ib tug me ntsis / muaj me ntsis me ntsis, thiab hais txog. d.

Thaum tsab xov xwm no tsis yog yuav tsum tau

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, muaj yog xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li "zero tsab xov xwm", uas yog, thaum nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub proposals ua ntej lub npe. Qhov saum toj no tsab xov xwm twb tau hais mob nyob rau hauv uas qhov tsab xov xwm uas nws txo qis. Cia peb xav txog ib tug ob peb yam kev cai.

• Yog hais tias adjectives ua ntej npe laus / laus, me ntsis / me me, cov neeg pluag / txom nyem, tub nkeeg / tub nkeeg, kev ncaj ncees / fair.

Nws yog me ntsis girl./Ona - ib tug me ntxhais.

• Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ntsiab txhais ntawm lub noun.

Kuv tsis nyiam Peter./Ya tsis nyiam Peter.

• Ua ntej lub npe, lub npe.

Tswv Green./Lord Ntsuab.

Ce rau cov khoom

Yuav kom sau lawv cov kev paub, ua ib co qoj ib ce. Ces mus saib lawv cov lus teb nrog cov yuam sij rau kev tsom xam cov kev ua yuam kev. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau txais cov hauj lwm ua, muab rau hauv qab no.

Ntxig rau lub uas ploj lawm tsab xov xwm ntawm ib tug (ib tug), lub:

Paris yog ... zoo nkauj town./Parizh - ib tug zoo nkauj lub nroog.

Yuav ua li cas yog yuav mus rau? Kuv xav tias nws yog ... salute./Chto tshwm sim? Kuv xav tias nws yog ib tug salute.

Britney hmuv yog ... singer./Britni hmuv - cov singer.

Qhov no yog Nick. Nws yog ... engineer./Eto Nick. Nws yog ib tug engineer.

... kab laug sab muaj yim ob txhais ceg, yim legs./U kab laug sab.

Nws yog ... tomato./Eto soob.

Kuv ... nurse./Ya nurse.

Nws yog ... best./Ona zoo tshaj plaws.

Yuav kom tau ... seat./Sadites.

Nyob rau hauv ... country./V lub teb chaws.

Cov lus teb rau ib ce muaj zog. Yuav ua li cas mus tau ntxig cov tsab xov xwm no ib tug (ib tug), lub:

1. a. 2. ib tug. 3. ib tug. 4. ib tug. 5. ib tug. 6. ib tug. 7. ib tug. 8. lub. 9. a. 10. lub.