Nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntxias

Lavxias teb sab kos duab yog paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab tshwm sim nyuab los ntawm ntau ntau lub teb chaws. Rau ntau centuries, lub Slavic ntxias Attendance zoo tsim thawj dab neeg thiab muaj tam sim no tiam sis. Qhov loj tshaj flowering ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai tshwm sim ib ob peb centuries dhau los, li ntawd, lub masters ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tsim nyog los hais lus ua ntej.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

Ib tug zoo-paub portrait neeg pleev kob yug nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian nroog ntawm Mirgorod. Raws li rau tsev neeg kev lig kev cai Borovikovskiy enlisted nyob rau hauv lub tub rog thiab Rose mus rau qib ntawm Lieutenant, tom qab uas nws so thiab muab nws tus kheej rau kev kos duab. Nws txiv thiab nws cov kwv tij kuj tau koom nyob rau hauv painting, vim li ntawd cov zaj lus qhia thib coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tsev. Tus thawj paintings nyob ntawm kev cai dab qhuas ntxhais - Icons authorship Borovykovs'kogo hnub tim 1780 mi, fwm rau hnub no. Lub raws taw tes rau yog tus txiav txim rau cov tua ntawm lub palace ntawm Catherine lub Great. Cov wizard tsim ob paintings thiab raug caw mus St. Petersburg, qhov uas lawv tau ua hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntxias. Nyob rau hauv lub capital Borovikovskiy tau ntsib nrog nrov portrait Levitsky. Tej zaum nws yog ib qhov paub thiab tej yam nyob rau hauv nws yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Ib tug ntawm thaum ntxov paintings yog lub "Portrait ntawm O. K. Filippovoy," tag nrho ntawm reverie thiab rhiab. Los ntawm Borovikovsky nws yog Vocabulary. Lub 1795th Academy of Arts muab nws lub npe - uas nrhiav xwb lub feem ntau feemxyuam thiab nto moo ntxias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yuav hu ua Lopukhina portraits, Arsenyev, Kurakin thiab paintings nrog cov dluab ntawm peasants 'Lizanka thiab Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya ua teb Christine. " Nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog, cov artist tau raug kev cai dab qhuas sentiments thiab taug kev deb los ntawm creativity.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

Xyoo thiab puas tawm xyoo dhau twb rau Lavxias teb sab kos duab tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau nto moo ntxias ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, thiab Tropinin - yog tsis muaj exception. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm serfs nyob rau hauv 1776, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 nws qhia tau cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Imperial Academy of Arts, thiab nyob rau hauv 1823 Vasily tau txais nws txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tau sai cim los ntawm lub npe ntawm academician ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Cov Lacemaker", "Cov laus neeg thov khawv", "Portrait ntawm lub engraver E . O. Skotnikova ". Tus thawj tej hauj lwm yog tus tswv portrait sketches, depicting cov me nyuam ntawm nws tus tswv, suav Markov. Lub canvas "Tub nrog pitier" twb tsis siv Ukrainian lub ntsiab. Nws lwm cov hauj lwm ntsig txog qhov domestic scenes, ua hauj lwm thiab portraits nrog sentimental sis. Cov feem nrov paintings - portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem, sib txuas elegance thiab simplicity uas tsim los ntawm kev to taub cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Zoo li ntau lwm nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias, Tropinin yog ib tug saib xyuas mej zeej ntawm lub Moscow Art Society.

Nrhiav kom paub nws tus cwj pwm yuav pab tau "Self Portrait tiv thaiv lub qhov rais nrog ib tug view ntawm lub Kremlin", hnov nws txoj kev xav rau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tseeb, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm mem hluav sketches, tag nrho ntawm zoo tswvyim.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Qhov no portrait yuav xyuam xim sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov ntxias ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Hais txog Kiprensky paub tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Meanwhile, nws tau lub tsaub tub av neeg pluag thiab lub xeem pom muab tsuas yog freestyle. Tus tswv tsev muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts, uas tus tub hluas nyob rau cuaj lub xyoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces kawm keeb kwm painting. Hu Kiprensky - portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws thawj xws ua hauj lwm tau txais tus qhab nia siab tshaj ntawm cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov exhibition nyob rau hauv 1804. Canvas portrayed Adas Schwalbe, txiv tshiab artist. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1805, Kiprensky tau txais ib tug kub puav pheej rau cov painting "Dmitry Donskoy rau lub Kulikovo teb." Tom qab ntawd, nws pleev xim rau portraits ntawm ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocratic intelligentsia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1812 los ua ib tug academician, raws li zoo raws li ntau nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub era. Nyob rau hauv 1816, nws pib mus txawv tebchaws, nws mus nyob rau hauv ltalis. Muaj nws siv nws lub xeem xyoo thiab. Kiprensky raug faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

Muaj ntau nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntxias los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm serfs. Karl Bryullov - ib yam ntawm cov kev zam. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab tau txais nws zaj lus qhia thib los ntawm nws tus txiv kev txawj. Nrog kaum xyoo nws kawm nyob rau Academy ntawm Fine Arts, uas nws tau suav hais tias yog thawj tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Twb tau nyob rau 1821 Bryullov twb muab tsub ib tug puav pheej rau cov painting "Lub phenomenon ntawm Abraham peb cov tubtxib saum ntuj nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib Mamvriyskogo" thiab mus txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws pleev xim rau cov duab ntawm Roman lub neej, nws tau theej Raphael lub paintings. Nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm, "Lub Xeem Hnub ntawm Pompeii" twb sau los ntawm xyoo 1830 mus Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833 lub xyoo. Nto moo nyuab thiab European critics menyuam lub chaw ua hauj lwm heev heev, masterpieces tiag tiag los ua ib tug nrov neeg pleev kob thiab rov qab los tsev nyob rau hauv triumph. Nrog rau ib daim duab ntawm Bruni lub "Lub Brazen nab" painting "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yog ib tug tiag tiag milestone nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, 1806 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Andreya Ivanovicha Ivanova, ib tug xib fwb ntawm cov keeb kwm painting, ib tug tub. Nyob rau hauv 1817 nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub Academy nyob qhov twg kawm tag nrho nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ntxias, cov cai ntawm cov "txawv teb chaws tus menyuam kawm ntawv" - tsis zoo li lwm inmates, nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv 18 xyoo, tus tub hluas ntes tau mus nrog kev vam meej - rau tam sim no nyob Homer dab neeg nws twb muab tsub ib tug kub puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1827 Ivanov kawm tiav nrog rau ib tug thawj nqi zog muaj nqis. Tsis ntev, nws raug xa mus rau Loos, tab sis lub dawm overshadowed xov xwm ntawm lub resignation ntawm nws txiv. Txawm li cas los, Ivanov txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm rau lawv creativity thiab nrhiav lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau nws paintings. Nws yog ces hais tias nws xeeb tus painting nplooj siab mus rau lub phenomenon ntawm tus Mexiyas. ncaj ncees tswv yim yuav los ntawm lub artist, thiab nws pib ua hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog canvas. Nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev tso cai los tsim stunning rau tus quab yuam tam sim no "Tus Zoo Tswv Yexus rau cov neeg", tab sis lub neej ntawm lub artist lub kev txaus siab uas nws tau txais, rau lwm cov tes, nyob rau hauv cov neeg pleev kob tsaus muag hnyav thuam. Mam li nco dheev poob mob nrog tus kab mob no, Ivanov tuag sai sai tom qab qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm paintings rau cov pej xeem.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

Muaj ntau nto moo ntxias paub, feem ntau portraits thiab ua hauj lwm. Aivazovsky yog nto moo rau nws sib ntaus sib tua paintings nyob rau hauv lub marine ntsiab. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Feodosia thiab kawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub Simferopol chav xyaum tes taw thiab tom qab nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Nws thawj thawj painting nplooj siab mus rau lub cua hla hiav txwv, twb zoo tau txais los ntawm critics, thiab ob xyoos tom qab nws tau txais rau nws ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub kub puav pheej. Tom qab hais tias, Lavxias teb sab marine cov neeg pleev kob mus rau Ltalis, thiab ces rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nyob qhov twg nws siv nws lub tswv yim lub neej. Nws zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm - "Dub hiav txwv", "Lub Wave", "Lub sib ntaus sib tua." Feem ntau ntawm cov paintings yog fwm hnub no nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm nws hometown, nyob rau hauv Feodosia.