Somov Konstantin Andreyevich Artist: Biography, creativity

Thaum tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden tsis nco pops artist Somov, nws kuj zoo nkaus li tom ntej no mus rau lub poetic portrait ntawm ib tug tu siab tus hluas nkauj. Rau cov neeg sau ntawm tsab xov xwm, nws - lub card ntawm cov neeg pleev. Nrog nws thiab pib txoj kev ntsuam xyuas.

Portrait ntawm Elizabeth Mikhailovna Martynova

Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub portrait yuav nyob rau hauv lub State Tretyakov Gallery, nws luv luv hu ua "poj niam nyob hauv xiav". By lub sij hawm no nws pleev xim rau portraits, uas yog, nyob rau hauv 1897-1900 xyoo, cov neeg pleev pom nws tus kheej txoj kev nyob rau hauv kos duab, thiab ntseeg nyob rau hauv nws lub peev xwm. Nyob rau hauv no poetic daim ntawv los tsim ib tug tshiab duab uas muaj zoo meej femininity, nws sab saum toj, uas tsis raws li lub grey lub neej txhua hnub thiab txhua hnub bustle.

Nyob rau hauv lub foreground Park txog zwj ceeb lushly overgrown lov tas vau nrog lawm nplooj siab nyiam yog ib tug ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv vintage lace tsawg-txiav dresses ntau ntawm faded xiav moire. Nws yog animated tsis paub rau peb raug xwm txheej hais tias nws twb tawg. Nws txhais tes nrog ib tug me me volume ntawm cov kwv huam powerless rho. Lub sab laug tes ntawm ib tug poj niam helplessly tuav nws rau nws lub hauv siab. Nws yog kho siab thiab kho siab. "Poj niam nyob hauv xiav" taus, daj ntseg thiab nyias. Mob ntsej mua nce ntshav yuav tsum vov nws lub puab tsaig. Dua li ntawm qhov stylization ce, nws yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug niaj hnub tus txiv neej, uas nws sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no yog txoj. Daim duab qauv uas muaj ib nyias caj dab, zij lub xub pwg nyom acquires ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev tshav ntuj nyob rau tom qab nkoog pm thiab khiav mus txog saum ntuj grayish huab. Qhov twg muaj xws li ciaj ntswj, ib tug sib sib zog nqus siab nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, kev tu siab thiab maj unsmiling daim di ncauj? Lub neej yav tom ntej artist yog Martynov tag nrho cov paub yuav ua li cas funny thiab zoo siab tus neeg. Neeg pleev kob rau Somov twb tau mus saib dhau lub txheej sab hauv. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab tus sau tsab ntawv ntawm lub portrait Elizabeth M. tuag los ntawm tus kab mob ntsws.

Remarkably tes laug finesse qauv pictorial txhais tau tias: yeeb yuj finest nuances tshwm sim vim muaj ib tug glaze, pob tshab xiavlus ntxoov ntxoo uas poob rau nws lub ntsej muag thiab liab qab lub xub pwg nyom.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem scene nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab ib tug tuab tsob nroj muaj zog laj kab tawm "Zoo nkauj Lady" los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

neeg pleev kob hluas

Peb luv luv teev nws cov hauj lwm. Somov Konstantin Andreyevich (1869-1939) tau yug los nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage saib ntawm tsev neeg, Ivan A. thiab Nadezhda Konstantinovna soms. Nws niam yog ib tug educated txiv neej thiab ib qho zoo heev tshuab raj. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov yau ob tug tub Vladimir thiab Constantine - thiab tus ntxhais Anna. K. Somov kawm nyob rau chav xyaum tes taw K. Tej zaum, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug phooj ywg cua. Nws tsis tau kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv no, txij li thaum nws tsis tau muab tej yam ntuj tso khoom. Nyob rau hauv high school, nws tau ntsib nrog V. Nouvel, D. Filosofov, A. Benoit. Xeem xav txhawb budding txuj ci thiab pab diffident hluas Somov ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej.

ua ib tug artist

Plaub lub xyoos tom ntej Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob kawm cov qauv rau kev kos duab thiab cov xim ntawm cov Academy thiab ces ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov I. E. Repina. Nws ua tsis tau li cov duab ntawm lub loj leeb, li thaum lub lem ntawm epochs, nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv lawv tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab: tag nrho cov tib kev cai ywj pheej thiab kev sib raug zoo enlightenment. Kev muaj tiag thawb nws tam sim ntawd. Som plunged rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Rococo XVIII caug xyoo, lub suab paj nruag ntawm Gluck thiab Mozart, nyob rau hauv lub languid Gavotten thiab minuets, memoirs, paj huam thiab prose ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws tshoov siab los ua cov laus albums, cov nplooj ntawv uas nws pom ib tug txawv nrig txog kev pom tej yam tshwm sim postures, moj yam, gestures, costumes, hairstyles. Tsis copyist xav ua ib tug artist. Qhov no artistic lus yuav qhia tus ntsuj plig uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej. Hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yog dab tsi tab sis puritanical. QAUV muab tso rau saum toj no tus "silhouette. Lub hnia ", uas yog cia li lwm version yuav tom qab nyob rau hauv lub" Phau Ntawv tus Marquise. "

Paris thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Tsis pub dhau 97-98 xyoo ib tug artist Somov nyob thiab kawm nyob rau hauv Paris. Nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm Watteau, Nicolas de Largillière, Fragonard thiab niaj hnub Pre-Raphaelite: O. Beardsley thiab David Uitlera. Nws yog ib qho esthete lub ntsis ntiv tes. Ua ke nrog Benoit, nws twb nrhiav tau rau ob-tes bookshops qub duab, uas depicted lub absurdity thiab curiosities. Nws, zoo li tag nrho cov Symbolists, ntshai los zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg nrog lawv poj niam thiab gentlemen, Harlequin, Columbine, Pierrot thiab twb them nrog ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm irony.

Rov qab mus rau Russia

Nyob rau hauv 1899, K. Somov rov qab fledged artist nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab tiav lawm saum toj no portrait E. M. Martynovoy. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm femininity, Konstantin Somov daim duab nyob erotica: "ncha ntawm yav dhau los tense," "poj niam nyob hauv ib tug liab tiab," "Tsaug zog poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug xiav tiab," "Sorceress", "Columbine". Nws yoojyim tsis muaj chaw rau pretense thiab affectation, thiab qhia tau hais tias tsis yog tus zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg tuag taus poj niam, lawv tej lus dag thiab puas sab. Yuav kom paraphrase ib tug critic ntawm nws lub sij hawm, peb yuav hais tias cov artist Somov los ntawm Madonna tsim Eve-temptress.

Sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm

Ua hauj lwm pleev xim rau los ntawm lub neej - ib txwm lub caij nyoog rov qab ntawm nws zwj ceeb costumes thiab puppet heroes. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo li thiab txav mus rau hauv lub Web site tag nrho lub cev tsis kho thiab elusive: lub ghostly teeb ntawm dawb nights, lub hnub glare rau cov mos mos nyom. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 1919, ib tug masterpiece uas sau Konstantin Somov, - "Zaj sawv". Xyoo no yog txaus ntshai rau lub teb chaws, thiab toj roob hauv pes yog serene, muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab radiant lub teeb. Tom qab lub cua daj cua dub lub hnub tawm tuaj los ntawm qab cov huab, txhua yam twb flooded nws cov rays, thiab ib tug zaj sawv nyob. Nws qhuas cov poj niam nyob rau hauv umbrellas: los ntawm birch ntoo hauv lub slightest ua tsis taus pa ntawm cua tseem los nag xwb. Dawb trunks, me Ligature ntawm nplooj thiab nplooj, ci ntsuab ntawm tshiab cov tub ntxhais nyom, los nag-ntxuav, tshav puam thiab me me lov tas vau enchant tus tuav.

gallant scene

Theatrical canvas uas sau Konstantin Somov, - "Harlequin thiab Spades", qhia peb ua kom tiav kuj me me ntiaj teb no, qhov twg txoj kev xav yog muab zais qab ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj. Yog muaj lawv? Puas qhov kev ua si tseem nyob rau hauv kev hlub? A dua txoj kev zoo nkauj, coquetry, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj, tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lub depths ntawm tus ntsuj plig, tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug, thiab tag kis - mus rau lwm lub. Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub kiag tob tab sis rau cov fore lawv cov counterparts - Harlequin thiab Columbine, uas - cia li duab los qhia me nyuam roj hmab. Cov artist siv gouache thiab watercolor, ces saturating cov xim ntawm daim duab, cov masterly ua rau nws pob tshab. Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov khawv koob thiab tom irony ntawm mincing cwj pwm zoo. Refined theatrical scenery uas nyob ib ncig lub cim: dai ceg tsim ib tug koov nyob hauv lub hmo ntuj txim taws heev foob pob hluav taws teeb. Tom ntej no mus cov Harlequin, uas qhib lub ntsej muag, tshem lub daim npog qhov ncauj, yog tsim nyog pob tawb uas muaj dag paj. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tag nrho yog heev impressive vim lub contrasting cov xim, qhov kev ua si los ntawm cov teeb, sophistication chaw.

homosexual

Tam sim no qhov no yuav tsis surprise leej twg. Tiam sis peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub hluas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov artist lub neej. Suffice nws hais tias tsuas yog hais tias nws lub neej tau ua thiab yam uas koj nyiam, thiab ib tug muaj zog mob siab rau Methodius Georgiyevich Lukyanov, uas tom qab poob mob thiab maj mam tuag ntawm tuberculosis. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv lub 32 th xyoo. Ib tug ntawm hobby yog Mikhail Kuzmin. Nws ua nws debut nrog "Tis" zag taleas ntawm lub sij hawm tshawb lub Somov. Tsis zoo li K. Somov, Kuzmin yog nyeem tsis tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo. Nws xav kom cov artist pleev xim rau nws portrait. Portrait twb pleev xim rau hauv 1909. Qhov no yog - lwm stark thiab me ntsis khav daim npog qhov ncauj. Fim unnaturally dawb. Nws tsim ib tug sib piv rau txoj kev kaj lug liab khi. Voloshin pom nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag lub siab ntawm centuries, thiab BLOK - ib tug anachronism.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv 1918 tuaj rau tag nrho cov tsab nrog erotic drawings, uas ua Konstantin Somov, - "Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Marquise." Illustrations rau nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Obri Berdsleya, tsuas nyob rau hauv cov xim. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm hauv phau ntawv no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1907 nyob rau hauv German. Extensions thiab ntxiv, nws twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo thiab feem ntau tsis ntev los no ua kom tiav ib tsab nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws cia los ntawm kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov sau phau ntawv "gallant xyoo pua" tau muab zaj lus piv txwv, uas tau ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob. Nws tam sim ntawd muag tawm thiab muaj ib tug tsawg rarities. Txij li thaum peb tsis nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb qhov twg Lingams nyob rau txhua txhua kauj ruam, ces mam li muab ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau coj tus piv txwv. Somov Konstantin Andreevich ua hauj lwm, hlau engraving, kos duab thiab ces pleev xim rau nrog watercolors. Ilv saj Somov cawm tau nws ntawm saib duab liab qab. Charming shamelessness, frivolity thiab mob siab heev sensuality - nws yog tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Lub mere enumeration ntawm tej lub npe muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus drawings: "Lub hnia", "Persevering nyob rau hauv txoj kev hlub", "alcove". Cov artist yog tsis yog ib tug ncaj qha kev kos duab cov ntawv nyeem. Nws kos duab, nws yog ua ntej ntawm phau ntawv "Lady Chatterley tus Lover", uas tuaj tawm nrog lub scandal nyob rau hauv lub 28th xyoo.

self-portrait

Cov artist feem ntau pleev xim rau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej nws - dandy. Nws cov khaub ncaws kom zoo zoo, tus me nyuam khi coloring. Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist thiab ua tib zoo nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej, nws yog txias thiab detached cov phooj ywg ntawm nws tus kheej. Interestingly nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1934, qhov chaw uas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug tseem lub neej occupies foreground. Ua ntej peb - ib tug hnav khaub ncaws rooj. Qhov tsawg siv lead ua hub tsim nyog thiab laus zuj zus sawv. Yog li ntawd ib zaug muaj ib lub koom haum nrog lub hnub poob ntawm lub neej. Nws yog 65 xyoo. Nyob ze yog elegant nyo hau ties, khaub ncaws txhuam, nqi ob peb siv lead ua lub raj mis uas kim colognes, uas yog cov siv. Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm daim iav yog tsim nyog, uas yog tsis raug mus rau lub teeb. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tus tuav pom yog ib feem ntawm nws lub ntsej muag nrog nyiaj gray plaub hau. Saib siab tawv thiab txhob txwm tshaj tawm nws laus. Tag nrho cov khoom xaiv nrog lub utmost kev saib xyuas.

mus txawv teb chaws

Nyob rau hauv lub 23 th xyoo ntawm K. Somov kuv tau mus rau lub teb chaws USA nyob rau hauv qhov exhibition. America tsis nyiam tus tswv, tab sis kuj yuav Russia, nws tsis xav rov qab los. Nyob rau hauv lub 25th, nws tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws tseem txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm. Nws paub thiab hlub lub nroog. Mob nostalgia, thaj kev paub. Nws, zoo li txhua leej txhua tus txhawj xeeb lub tab tom yuav tsov ua rog, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus kab mob loj ko taw. Tab sis lub tswv yim lub neej tau raug revitalized los ntawm lub foundations ntawm secrets ntawm lub qub masters. Neeg pleev kob ntse ua hauj lwm rau tseem lifes. Nws tuag mam li nco dheev rau lub 39th, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsov rog. Konstantin Somov, uas nws biography yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim caum tau ntev tsis nco qab lawm. Nws twb rediscovered nyob rau hauv lub lig XX caug xyoo.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Ob tug paintings los ntawm K. Somov raug ntaus ntawm auction tag nrho cov nqi ntaub ntawv. , а через год «Радуга» была куплена за три млн семьсот тыс. € . Nyob rau hauv 2006, "Lavxias teb sab pastoral" (1922) muag rau ob lab plaub puas txhiab. €, thiab ib xyoos tom qab "Zaj sawv" twb yuav rau peb vam xya puas txhiab. €.
• E. Martynov ( "poj niam nyob hauv xiav") pleaded nrog K. Somov muaj leej twg mus muag nws portrait. Nws tsis xav kom leej twg thiab txhua leej txhua tus yuav saib mus rau hauv nws lub plawv. E. Martynov nug txawm cia li hlawv nws. Tseem, qhov portrait muaj muag nyob rau hauv lub State Tretyakov Gallery.