Ancient Painting ntawm European thiab lub zos ntxias

Painting yeej ib txwm ntaus lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg, nto moo ntxias nqus ib tug ntsuj plig mus rau hauv lub painting, uas qhia tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav, dua cov lwm tus cua ntawm yog dab tsi tshwm sim. Tab sis leej twg yog tus tshaj plaws feemxyuam Rembrandt, Van Gogh los yog Leonardo da Vinci? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cim yeej thiab ib co duab ntawm cov thawj heev npaum li cas hais tias lawv qog ntau masters ntau pua xyoo. Qhov no yog hais tias cov painting nws tus kheej yog ib tug heev ancient kos duab, nws originates nrog lub advent ntawm kev vam meej, nrog rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev lis kev cai. Tus thawj kos duab ntawm paintings tau pom tsis tau ntawm cov phab ntsa tsua qhov twg rau thawj cov tib neeg tau xwm feem ntau cov tsiaj thiab yos hav zoov uas nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis nyob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus txiv neej, tus tswv lub paintings xim tsev ua rau lawv tus kheej thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, yog li ua cov tho kev thiab founders ntawm cov kos duab taw qhia.

Tus thawj cov duab nyob ntawm Biblical kawm los yog antique duab, tus nrov tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm yog frescoes (murals) thiab icons. Tsis yog ib tug ob peb nrov thiab yog portraiture, tom qab supplanted me ntsis icons. Cov kos duab ntawm painting yog tsis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, vim yog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov tib neeg lub tswv yim: ib co ntxias depict fanciful mythological creatures, thaum lwm tus neeg piav txog keeb kwm battles, peb zaub ntawm tus poj niam lub cev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv canvas. Txawm tias tus tswv thiab kos duab ntawm ntau yam kev kawm, lawv feem ntau siv tib cov ntaub ntawv rau lub robots, feem ntau nrov yog, watercolors, roj xim tsev thiab pastels, tab sis cov xim ntawm ib co ntxias kom tsis pub leejtwg lawv Cheebtsam kom deb li deb. Nws tseem yog nqi yuav tsum nco ntsoov peb lub zos ntxias, uas muaj nyob rau hauv haiv neeg loj leeb ntxias uas tau ua ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem paintings thiab ua hauj lwm. Thaum feem ntau tam sim no tshwm sim ntawm kev pauv cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov Academy of Arts, uas muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, kos duab, pom nws nrog tus tshiab yeej mas Western masters. Tsis tas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub painting yog nyob Lavxias teb sab toj roob hauv pes painters depicting hav zoov ua hauj lwm, roob views thiab cov hiav txwv views. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias ib co ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj paintings ntawm seascapes yog tej hauj lwm depicting lub ships nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv cua daj cua dub thiab daim ua hauj lwm. Muaj ntau masters mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug artist yuav tsum tau ua portraits rau txiav txim, lawv muaj feem ntau portrayed tsev neeg portraits, portraits ntawm tib neeg nto moo thiab txawm portraits ntawm cov tsiaj. Ib txhia ntawm cov ntxias sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lawv tus txij nkawm los yog cov txheeb ze, raws li zoo raws li lawv tus kheej self-portraits. Tsis them nyiaj me ntsis rau tus tswv ib hom ntawv nyeem liab qab - erotic duab, xa feem ntau hom ntaub khov heev blinding kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus poj niam lub cev. Lawv kos duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab animalism nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem, feem ntau depicting nees, dev, cov noog thiab cov ua liaj ua teb cov tsiaj, tej zaum lawv muaj tso tawm close-up, thiab tej zaum kuj rau toj roob hauv pes tom qab. Lwm yam qhia tsis muaj cov tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm tseem lub neej, nrag paj, berries, ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tej zaum kuj xwm ib tug festive rooj close-up nrog txawv cov tais diav. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kos duab ntawm cov kos duab yog keeb kwm paintings ntawm kuj zoo kawg battles, feem ntau lawv xwm nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tau lug tau sai dlua.

Thaum lub ncov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm painting twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej xws li: realism, Romanticism, Cubism, rococo, baroque, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nws nyob nws thiaj tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm yeej thiab lwm yam, thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau peb cov txawj ntse ntxias uas tas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv cov masterpieces puas tau tshiab u. Yuav ua li cas yog sib txawv thiab cov laus yuav tsis muaj lwm yam tab sis yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos pleev xim rau frescoes thiab icons nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab, dhau lawm, yog thriving, vim hais tias cov loj tshaj battles thiab portraits ntawm generals yog engraved rau cov duab, thiab starynnye masterpieces thiab tam sim no muaj siab thiab ua nws qhev peb lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd cia peb nco ntsoov thiab saib taus cov masters ntawm painting raws li daim duab ua rau peb tib neeg.