SMEs phom: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation, daim ntawv thov, specifications

Cov kev ntawm ntau tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog units tau qhia hais tias ib tug zoo tshwm sim yog tau nrog ceev faj npaj. Feem ntau, cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib tug ntse ua tau zoo. Qhov no mob yog tau ua nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb riam phom, tsim los rau covert siv. Ib tug xws li tus qauv, tsim los rau cov KGB thiab cov GRU ntawm lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub USSR, los ua ib tug silenced rab yaj phom SMEs "nag xob nag".

Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1965, lub engineers ntawm lub Tula caj npab Hoobkas thiab TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk commissioned los ntawm lub Committee of State Security tau tsim cim rab yaj phom SMEs. Raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub USSR №145 los ntawm 24 Lub yim hli ntuj 1972 ntawm tus qauv (nyob rau hauv lub cim TOZ-37M) KGB neeg ua hauj lwm twb armed.

Li cas rau cov tsiaj ntawv SMEs?

Rab phom Soviet zus tau tej cov "nag xob nag" nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws tau txais ob peb lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nws yog lub npe hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Ntxhi" thiab "zoo meej phom killer." Tej hwjchim ci ntsa iab riam phom mus, vim hais tias nws siv yuav tshem tawm txawm lub slightest suab thaum firing. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv hnov xwb NW nyuam qhuav audible suab ntawm cov hlau, uas tsim ib feem ntawm lub mechanism. Tsaug rau no feature, tus qauv ntawm lub Soviet Union lub npe hu ua SMEs - me me tshwj xeeb uas ntsiag to rab yaj phom.

daim ntawv thov

SMEs phom "nag xob nag" twb tsim los rau cov tua hluav taws thiab cov Main txawj ntse Directorate ntawm lub KGB tshwj xeeb units. Lub thoob plaws siv ntawm cov qauv no tau txais thaum lub sij hawm rau cov tub rog teeb meem nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Thaum lub sij hawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, lub GRU fighters nyob rau hauv Central America kuj siv no ua tsov rog.

Yuav ua li cas nws tiav tiav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm lub suab?

Silent shooting nrog xws li riam phom raws li SMEs, tau los ntawm kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb cartridges. Nyob rau hauv lawv tsim muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb piston pov tseg ntawm cov hmoov xwb thiab ib lub mos txwv, uas tiv thaiv hu ntawm kub gases ntawm cov huab cua thaum lub sij hawm combustion. Thaum lub sij hawm tua cov propellant xwb yog hlawv gases tsim los ntawm no tsis nias nyob rau hauv lub mos txwv, thiab lub piston, uas zog yog pauv mus rau lub pas dej ua ke. Thaum lub caij ntawm tua lub mos txwv ya tawm ntawm lub thoob channel, thiab cov piston tseem nyob rau hauv lub thoob. Ya rau nws tsis pub daim ntawv. piston lub cev li ua kom cov hmoov gases nyob rau hauv lub thoob tsis tso cai rau lawv coj tawm tom qab lub mos txwv.

tsim

Rab yaj phom ICP yog ib tug compact system nyob rau hauv uas ob chim pov tseg ib pivot block. Lub yeej tau nyeem tas, uas tswj yus tus kheej distension ntawm cov roj cartridges. USM muaj xws li ob hammers thiab muaj hau ntswj mainspring cylindrical zoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub kov ntawm SMEs.

Cov phom yog nyob rau hauv lub deployed lub xeev los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qib - vzvoditelya. Rau txhua tus ntawm cov yeej yog meant ib tug txhais, uas yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm pem hauv ntej thrust thiab cov mainspring. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tuav lub rauj nyob rau hauv lub cocking txoj hauj lwm, lub system muaj ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded sear.

Txhais phom "nag xob nag" yog tsis self-cocking. Cov riam phom yog npaj txhij rau hluav taws yog tom qab lub cocking qib, uas yog rho springs rau percussion. Aiming tau nrog JMP siv unregulated pillar thiab yoov. Vim lub me me luaj li cas ntawm cov riam phom thiab kev siv ntawm lub piston structurally tsis tau mus equip automatic rab yaj phom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm departing los ntawm lub cev piston yuav hamper lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub mechanics ntawm SMEs.

Rab phom "nag xob nag" muaj cov nram qab no ua tau zoo yam ntxwv:

• USM Tib Action.
• Cov riam phom yog tsim los rau cartridges (SP-3) 7,62h38mm caliber.
• Nyhav mos txwv phom - 530
• riam phom uas huab hwm coj nrog rau tag nrho kev sib ntaus los pob khoom ntawm 560
• Tag nrho ntev - 115 hli.
• Chim ntev - 66 hli.
• Lub qhov siab ntawm cov phom - 91 hli.
• Pib ntau yam ntawm SMEs tsis pub tshaj 50 meters.
• Pib shooting yog ua li cas ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog li 15 meters.
• Peev Xwm yog 2 rab yaj phom magazine yas dhos.
• Rate - 6 rounds ib feeb.

Uas saib kuas ruaj ntseg ntawm lub lag luam?

Tus tsim ntawm PSM muaj ob peb fuses:

• Txhais tes, los yog uas tsis yog-automatic yog hais txog tus chij hom. Ua thaiv luag ntxhi. Nws nyob tom qab tus txhais khwb nyob rau sab laug.
• Tsis Siv Neeg siv los xauv tus txhais thiab tus txhais pas nrig thaum chim tsev uncapped.
• Fuse uas tuav lub hammers rau lawv kev sib cuag nrog lub strikers, tiv thaiv lo txhaj tshuaj Ntog rab phom.

Qhov zoo ntawm riam phom

Piv rau ib co lwm yam qauv ntawm pistols, PSM "nag xob nag" muaj ob peb qhov tsav:

• Riam phom kiag li ntsiag to. Qhov no yog tiav vim lub fact tias cov kev ceev ntawm lub txim liab txhob tsawg tshaj li cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab.
• Rab yaj phom compact thiab khaub-ncaws nyias, uas ua rau nws tau hnav nws discreetly.
• Siv SP-3 cartridges eliminates lub tsim ntawm ib tug huab ntawm hmoov gases tom qab combustion lawv tsis ncaim ntawm lub thoob channel. Thaum firing yog tsis tsim flares peev xwm unmask xub.

PSM muaj ib tug loj kev pab. Thaum tu rau txhua chim ntawm qhov riam phom yuav ua tau ntau tshaj li 500 txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tshwm sim poluosechki. Qhov no tsis qhia ib malfunction nyob rau hauv lub system. Ua misfires yog propellant gases uas yog 5% ntawm lub sij hawm mus npleem yav tas los piston. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum firing yog dog dig nrov bang.

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg cov neeg ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Rab phom "nag xob nag" yog zoo tagnrho rau qhov no vim hais tias nws twb tsis muaj siab penetrative kev txiav txim. Nrog ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters nrog lub ICP yuav punched los ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm 250 hli tuab. Cov ntawv steel ntawm qhov riam phom yuav tsis lov txawm nyob rau hauv ze ntau yam. Siv cov phom, muaj yog tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm ricochets thiab pej xeem casualties.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev npaj rau lub shooting?

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj cov PSM nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog txoj hauj lwm, ua tau li nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• Tig lub xauv chim tsev rau pem hauv ntej rau cov kev txwv. Qhov thaiv nws tus kheej yog tsim nyog los teem ib sab.
• Txhua chim ntxig ib cartridge.
• Filling lub receiver unit thiab yuav txhim kho tau nws los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug latch.
• Nyem bracket fuse.
• Qaib mus txog rau lub tsheb zog thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub opposite txoj hauj lwm.
• Tshem tawm cov fuse los ntawm cov ICP.

Rab phom thaum lub caij yog nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm ib co hwj chim rau lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.