"Antey" submarine: kev specifications

Confronting US aircraft carrier pawg yog cov ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet rog tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no tau tsim los pab "killer" aircraft muaj - heev tshwj xeeb Soviet submarine project "949A Antey".

pib tsim

Nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960, Soviet designers ua hauj lwm nyob rau ob lub sib xyaw tej yaam num. OKB-52 neeg ua hauj lwm twb koom nyob rau hauv lub tshiab antiship missile complex yog npaj muaj kom cov yeeb ncuab naval rog, thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Central tsim Bureau "Rubin" submarine missile tsim peb tiam. Nws tom qab yuav siv tau raws li ib cov cab kuj rau ib tug tshiab missile system. Tub rog yuav tsum tau ob leeg haib thiab zoo heev txhais tau tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj pab pawg neeg thiab ib tug submarine, muaj ib tug muaj kev kawm siab thiab stealth immersion qhov tob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tom qab lub Modernization ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov qualities submarines yuav muab submarines "Antey" cov chav kawm ntawv.

"Granit 949" peb tes num

Nyob rau hauv 1969, lub Navy tau teem ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet designers los tsim ib tug tshiab submarine. Nws thauj cov missile yuav tsum tau raws li cov cai nram no:

• Nws yuav tsum muaj kev kub ceev: tsis tsawg tshaj li 2500 km / h.
• Ntau - 500 km.
• Target pib los ntawm ob underwater thiab saum toj no-dej nrog kev cai. Nws twb npaj tau siv lawv nyob rau submarines thiab nto ships.

Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv Feem ntau cov yeeb ncuab fawm kib huab cua tiv thaiv so "ib Rev" ntawm ob lub kaum os missiles, lub Soviet tub rog twb xav nyob rau hauv lub possibilities ntawm firing ib tug pov. Raws li cov developers, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm anti-nkoj cuaj luaj yog tsim nyog, tiam sis kev kub ceev thiab loj loj ntawm kev sib ntaus los pab tub rog, rau equip lawv zoo li, thiab txhim khu kev qha systems uas muab lub hom phiaj los thiab txawj ntse.

"Zoo" System

Nrog rau qhov no ua ntej kuaj nto khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub Soviet chaw systems thiab saib xyuas lawv. "Zoo" muaj cov nram qab no zoo:

• Tsis ywj pheej los ntawm cov huab cua puag.
• Twb sau ib tug loj cheeb tsam.
• Inaccessibility rau tus yeeb ncuab.

Target los tau txais los ntawm cov uas tuav riam phom thiab hais kom posts. Qhuav ntawm nuclear submarines nqa neeg ua hauj lwm Sevmash. Nyob rau hauv 1980, thawj submarine yog npaj txhij "Arkhangelsk" peb tes num 949, thiab nyob rau hauv 1983 - "Murmansk".

Nuclear submarines "Antey", 949A project

Tomqab kawm tas cov "Granite" tsim ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau ntau tshaj project. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws yog muab teev raws li 949 A "Antey". Submarine vim modernized khoom thiab ib qho ntxiv compartment muaj ib tug paub nrog layout, nce ntev thiab xaav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov developers muaj kev tswj kom cov kev hais txog ntawm lub stealth submarine.

Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, nws twb npaj mus tso nees nkaum-submarine units nyob rau hauv lub project "Antaeus." Lub submarine K-148 "Krasnodar" yog suav hais tias yog thawj nuclear submarine ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nws yog launched nyob rau hauv 1986. Nws yog sai npaj rau qib K-173 "Krasnoyarsk" rau qhov no submarine. Tam sim no, cov submarines yog nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg xeev. Txawm hais tias nws twb npaj los ntawm Soviet coj noj coj ua serial ntau lawm ntawm nees nkaum submarines, nws twb tso tawm tsuas kaum ib chav nyob ntawm lub project "Antaeus." Lub submarine K-141 "Kursk" 1994 tso tawm tau sunk nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2000.

NPS raws li ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Navy

Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation Navy muaj raws li nram no hauv chav kawm ntawv nuclear submarine "Antey":

• K-119 "Voronezh" (North fleet).
• K-132 "Irkutsk" (Pacific fleet).
• K-410 "Smolensk" (North fleet).
• K-456 "Tver" (Pacific).
• K-442 "Chelyabinsk" (Pacific Fleet).
• K-266 "Dav dawb hau" (tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev kho).

• K-186 "Omsk" (Pacific).
• K-150 "Tomsk". (Pacific fleet).

Lwm project tsim 949 "Antey" submarine K-135 "Volgograd" yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev txuag. A K-139 "Belgorod" yog twb tiav lawm cov project 09 852.

Apparatus NPS 949

Submarines "Antey" hom tau doublecase tswvyim: lub teeb hydrodynamic txheej cylindrical plhaub puag ncig lub puab, uas yog txawv los ntawm lub txheej siab zog. Lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa yog ntau tshaj 6 cm By xws doublecase submarine architecture muaj cov nram qab zoo .:

• Submarines muab buoyancy.
• NPS tiv thaiv los ntawm underwater explosions.
• Submarines muaj ib tug muaj zog xaav.

Housing submarines muaj cov nram qab no departments:

• Torpedo.
• Management.
• Compartment rau sib ntaus sib tua noj thiab cov xov tooj cua chav tsev.
• Lub tsev.
• Card rau hluav taws xob cov khoom thiab koom haum pab machinery.
• Reactor.
• GTZA department.
• Compartment nrog ib tug propulsion lub cev muaj zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug kev sib tsoo nuclear submarine nkoj yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug aav (nyo hau thiab siab tawv), nyob rau hauv uas ib tug neeg coob yuav tos cawm. Cov neeg coob muaj 130 tus neeg. Raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov xov tooj tsis pub tshaj 112. Nyob rau hauv standalone hom, lub submarine yuav nyob twj ywm tsis ntau tshaj 120 hnub.

Hauj lwm fais fab nroj tsuag

Thaiv GEU Premier League muaj ob nuclear reactors OK-650B thiab ob chav turbine-9 OK. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog 98 txhiab. L. ib tug. Lawv ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev siv lub zuag ntsis screws iav. NPS muaj ob tug ntxiv diesel generator DG-190 peev xwm tsis tsawg tshaj li 8 th. 700 l. ib tug.

Submarine kev sib ntaus los tswj

Rau lub Premier League, "Antey" muab sonar tshuab MGK-540 "Skat-3" thiab cov system, muab qhov chaw reconnaissance, hom phiaj thiab sib ntaus sib tua kev tswj submarine. Ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm satellite los yog aircraft nkag mus rau hauv submarine siv tshwj xeeb antennas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sub-class "Antey" huab cua cab kav hlau txais xov "catfish".

Nws qhov chaw nyob yog aft stabilizer. Displacer kav hlau txais xov hom "catfish" yog npaj rau tau txais xov tooj cua thiab Pib ntsais koj teeb nkoj uas ntev heev tob los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej ntawm cov dej khov.

Navigation nyob rau hauv lub submarine muab ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej "Symphony-muaj." High neeg, ntev ntau thiab ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm no navigation system.

Lub armed submarines?

Riam phom submarines "Antey" hom no uas muaj los ntawm ob tug hom:

• Anti-nkoj cuaj luaj (RCC) P-700 "Granite" (24 units). Lub chaw ntawm lub missile ua ntim rau tej ob tog ntawm lub siab hull phab ntsa (nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub submarine). Kaw siv tshwj xeeb-cover cowls, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej casing. Thawv mounted qaij de 40 degrees. Cuaj luaj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug pa (txog li 750 kg) thiab nruab nrog nuclear warheads. PRK tsiv rau tus ceev ntawm 2.5 m / s thiab lub laij deb li cas los 550 km.
• Miño-torpedo hlab (plaub daim). Ob tug ntawm lawv muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 533 hli, thiab tus so - 650 hli. Lawv yog tsim los hluav taws ob pa torpedoes, thiab torpedo-cuaj luaj. Lub chaw ntawm no tau ua rau lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub submarine. Vim lub system lub luag hauj lwm rau automatic them, torpedoes muaj ib tug high nqi ntawm hluav taws. Tsis pub dhau ob peb feeb rau tag nrho cov mos txwv, muaj raws ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij torpedoes (12 units) thiab torpedoes (16 units), muaj peev xwm tso lub submarine "Antey".

kev yam ntxwv

• NPS muaj ib tug dej xaav ntawm 12 txhiab. 500 cu. m.
• Xaav nyob rau hauv dej yog 22 txhiab. 500 cu. m.
• Class "Antey" ships nyob rau hauv dej yuav ncav cuag speeds txog li 15 cov pob caus ntawd.
• Nyob rau hauv dej saum toj no lawv ceev ntawm 32 cov pob caus ntawd.
• Submarines yuav tsum muab raus rau ib tug tshaj plaws tob ntawm 600 m.
• Nyob rau hauv standalone hom, lub submarine tej zaum yuav 120 hnub.

Lub expediency ntawm serial ntau lawm "ante"

Raws li muab sau los ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab kws txawj, submarines ntaus "Antey" nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm zoo - lub feem ntau nyiam txoj kev soj ntsuam txog cov yeeb ncuab aircraft muaj. Nyob rau hauv 1980, tus nqi ntawm manufacturing ib submarine tsis pub tshaj 227 lab rubles (10% ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub American "Roosevelt"). Tab sis lub efficiency ntawm lub Soviet nuclear submarine yog heev siab heev, "Antey" yog ib tug txaus ntshai rau lub aircraft carrier thiab nws nrog ships. Raws li lwm yam kws txawj, cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm "ante" yog overstated. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub Premier League - nws ships nrog ib tug nqaim specialization. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv yuav tsis siab thaum nws muaj qhov multipurpose aircraft muaj.

xaus

1980 Hnub no lub uas pom tau hais tias ua tau heev obsolete. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 2011 nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov lub sic "Granite-700" rau ntau niaj hnub cuaj luaj "Onyx" thiab "Calibre".

Qhov no yuav tso cai rau "Antaeus" los ua ib tug ntau yam lub cuab tam rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev pab raws qib.