Tua tsiaj carbine "Xyooj": kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era carbines "Xyooj" yog ib tug rarity, li ntawd, nws suav hais tias ib tug zoo zoo los ua tus tswv ntawm cov qauv no. Cov riam phom tau npaj rau shooting tsiaj loj - ua tsaug rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov campaigns yuav nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab yos hav zoov enthusiasts. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no series yog haum ntau nyob rau hauv Russia thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nrog rau cov purchase ntawm tsis muaj teeb meem.

khoom specification

Lom zem ntau vim kev kawm ntawm lub developers, "Izhmash" mus txog pom kev efficiency, uas muaj ib tug self-loading phom loj "Xyooj" nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov versions. Cov yooj yim specifications yog raws li nram no:

• lub cev nrog cov plaub rifling muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 55 cm;
• carbine ntev - 111 cm;
• yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov hnyav tsis kho qhov muag pom thiab lub bracket yog 3.3 kg;
• muaj peev xwm los cia peb rounds (los yog tau tsis nplas kab kev kho), ib nrog sib txawv tsim;
• plaub-pom kho qhov muag los yog sab nraum - cov installation yog ua los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb bracket.

Nyob rau hauv lub version, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav sib txawv, tab sis cov txheej txheem carbine "Xyooj" muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv. Tam sim no nws yog ua tau yuav tau xav txog ntxiv kev hloov kho ntawm riam phom.

Kev hloov kho 9 kua txiv

Version muaj 9mm caliber thiab tsim rau yos hav zoov cov mos txwv yam uas tsis 9x53 mm - siv myagkonosnaya mos txwv uas 15 gr. "Izhmash" Hoobkas launched zus tau tej cov no version nyob rau hauv 1965

Chim ntev hnov rau tus qauv qauv -. 55 cm Feem ntau cov ntsiab muaj anticorrosion kev kho mob thiab cov shutter, lub chamber, lub bore, lub piston nrog tus ncej thiab muab ib cov roj raj chrome txheej.

Nws pib-recharge yog ib tug tseem ceeb feature uas teev yos hav zoov carbines "Xyooj" los ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hom. Nws yuav ua los ntawm hmoov gases tawm los ntawm lub thoob nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chamber. Thaum lub sij hawm expansion ntawm lub roj tsim lub siab sib sib zog tsa li nyob rau hauv piston kev txiav txim. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv lem, discards tus ncej, uas ua nyob rau hauv ua compression ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li, tus ncej nrog lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj rov qab nrog ib tug tshiab cartridge nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm.

Shutter system muaj xws li tshwj xeeb springs (kev sib ntaus los version) thiab ib yam karabinovy txhais. Thaum lub caij ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv lub descender txhais muaj ib tug tua nawj, ua rau kom cov lub igniter. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm yuam caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv rov qab rau hauv lub shutter mus rau lub yooj yim txoj hauj lwm.

Version of "Xyooj 2"

Qhov no kev hloov kho yog feem ntau repeats cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov thawj versions - ib tug clip rau dais mus yos hav zoov nrog 9 hli caliber nyob rau hauv lub cartridge nrog tib tsis 9x53 hli thiab 15 gram mos txwv. Ntxiv mus, nws cov tau launched ib ncig ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm. Los ntawm cov thawj system "Xyooj 2" txawv detachable magazine rau 3 rounds. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub carbine yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm rounds siv qhov chaw system nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim sacking. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tsis hais tias cov thawj tiam ntawm caj npab yog distinguished los ntawm cov ntau niaj hnub. Options muab peb khw muag khoom noj, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug kho qhov muag pom. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub teeb yuav tsis tag mus rau plaub-fold optics - muaj thiab rau kev xaiv.

Kev hloov kho "Dais 3"

Qhov no specification muaj ib tug caliber ntawm ntau thiab tsawg pab 7,62 hli thiab muab kev siv ntawm cartridges 7,62x51 (dua li tsim domestic zaus) nrog ib tug mos txwv 9.7 grams. Luv-mus dhia zus tau tej cov no version pib nyob rau hauv 1976 nrog lub community launch txog cov kev hloov kho raws li los ntawm loj sib txawv nrog rau tus txheej txheem version, vim hais tias cov carbine "Medved" 9 hli pub rau lwm haivneeg li tus qauv loj.

Model me ntsis ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj (3.4 kg) thiab khw mas yuav kis tau detachable cartridge hom 4 (inline kev kho). Developers kuj qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm flash suppressor thov - nws ua raws li ib tug kev hloov rau muzzle nres. Rau lwm cov kev xaiv carbine system tseem nyob tib yam, ceev thiab tsis ntev los no - piv txwv li, siv rau-lub sij hawm mus dhia.

Version of "Xyooj 4"

Xeem kev hloov kho ntawm tsev neeg, uas coj tshaj yuav luag tag nrho cov nrhav rau tus carbine "Medved 3". Cuaj kaum, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev xaiv tau tom. Plaub-cartridge magazine, uas muab rau cov kawm tuab si lug ntawm chess, tej zaum, yog lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm tus qauv "Xyooj 4". Carbine nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no twb tau daim ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv 2001 thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog ib tug heev cuab tam nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj.

Nta ntawm "Bears"

Carabiner muaj ntau tsim nta uas yuav tsum tau yuav tau li ib tug kom zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug yooj yim ntaus ntawv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cia siab ntawm qhov riam phom, thiab lub teeb yuag yuav ua rau nws nyiam siv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj muaj nuj nqis yog cov neeg, uas yog faib ib tug mus yos hav zoov carbine "Xyooj", thiab tsos. Nws muaj ib tug qauv thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev pab, xws li:

• Tej lub recoil nyhuv. Ua li no, lub developers ntawm "Izhmash" nkag taub qab taub qab ncoo ntawm softening ntawm cov pos hniav los luj.
• Nrhiav kev pheej hmoo ntawm inadvertent txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv - txiav txim fuse, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug carbine "Medved", xam ncaj qha rau ntawm lub sear.
• Yuav kom pab txhawb lub tu txheej txheem, lub shutter system yog cais rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv.
• Muaj ntau ntau kev sib cais rau tswj hluav taws los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws deb ntawm 300 meters.
• Neeg yos hav zoov muaj ib lub sij hawm rau kev txaus siab qhib pom txawm yog hais tias tsis tshem tawm optics - qhov no pub rau ib tug tshwj xeeb bracket.
• Npog rau lub thoob thiab cov Tshuag sawv cev los ntawm high-zog ntoo hom.

Lub nuances ntawm compatibility nrog cartridges

Qhov tseeb versions ntawm cov phom loj yog tsis siv phom loj cartridges ntawm 7,62 hli, mus yos hav zoov zaus 7,62x53, 7,62x51 mas ua qauv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov khoom ntawm txawv teb chaws rulers Winchester 308. Lawv tsis cia li tsis phim lub caliber ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Txawv teb chaws Series Yeej, uas siv rau loj 7,62x51, kuj tsis tau raws li cov kev cai. Siab propellant gases nyob rau hauv lub thoob, tsim rau tej cartridges yuav txog 3,700 kgf / cm ^2, thaum Lavxias teb sab carbine "Xyooj" ua ke nrog cartridges ntawm tib yam loj los xyuas kom meej tias qhov nruab nrab siab rau 3300 kgf / cm ^2.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj cov obstacles rau lub compatibility nrog hnyav bullets ntawm txawv teb chaws siv thiab. Cov no muaj xws khoom FrankoniaJagd. Vim hais tias cartridges 308 Winchester hom tsim los siv rau hauv ib tug ua ke riam phom kav thiab lawv cov kev siv nyob rau hauv lub carabiner "dais" tej zaum yuav ua rau ib ncua nyob rau automation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus domestic qauv yog semi-automatic, uas ua rau cov kev txwv.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm dismantling

Tag nrho cov phom ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj tib lub disassembly txoj kev. Pib nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom, ces koj yuav tsum mus nruab ib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm. Tom ntej no muab tshem tawm lub cev ciav thiab reengaging rho ib zaug nrog liner. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv ncej muab tshem tawm, los ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj yog rho tawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem rho txhais system Xyooj 4. Carabiner yuav tsum tau tseg ntsuam xyuas rau serviceability ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws undergoes disassembly thiab venting ntaus ntawv.

Yuav kom tshem tawm cov ramrod tsim nyog los txhais nws lub taub hau cia - qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm kev xa cov locking chij nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab. Nyob rau hauv roj yeeb nkab muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb latch - nws yog tsim nyog los nias thiab tshem tawm cov keeb kiag li. Nplhaib lub forearm tsiv rau pem hauv ntej, ces tus carbine "Medved" yuav pub rau disconnect tus lub cev hauv ob sab phlu. Mus txog rau ib tug tshaj plaws zawv zawg lub xauv nqus, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm nws los ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub piston si nraum zoov. Ntxiv mus, nws yog muab rho tawm nrog ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Los ntawm cov pa roj yeeb nkab yog muab tshem tawm piston. Tom qab txhaj rau cov latch thiab puv lub handset nws tus kheej. Los ntawm tej yam yooj yim manipulation ntawm cov ntsia hlau lozhevyh yooj yim sib cais thiab taub qab.

Xyuas

Tswvyim ncaj cov neeg siv ntawm tus carbine, txawm tus neeg xwm hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, pom zoo rau ntau cov ntsiab lus. Qhov zoo cov kev ntsuam xyuas hais cia siab rau thiab stability, uas muaj ib tug carbine "Xyooj". Xyuas nco ntsoov thiab siv ceev xwmphem lub hwj chim, uas, li cas los xij, muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij. Cuaj kaum, txawm deb thiab nyob rau ntawm ib tug nruab nrab flatness qauv tau txais thiab zoo "knocks" tus tsiaj nyaum.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais txog mus rau lub yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm cov phom loj, tab sis, ces tsuas nyob rau hauv tej chaw. Piv txwv li, lub cai tsis muaj zog neotemny fuse thiab khw siv. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, muaj ntau yam qhuas cov "Xyooj" rau ib tug tsawg heev, zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sophisticated txhais mechanism uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov cov txheej txheem.