Sib lawv liag ntawm tenses nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: nco ntsoov yog ib qhov nyuaj, tab sis tau!

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus Askiv hom lus, thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Lavxias teb sab, qhov twg qhov qhia txog kev xwb 3 lub sij hawm - yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog 16 vidovremennyh cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab nws tsis yog tsab, raws li txawv ntxoov ntawm kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yuav tsum qhia tias kuj los ntawm lwm yam lus cov ntaub ntawv, xws li ib tug gerund thiab tej txhais me me.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv tsis simplifies txoj kev kawm thiab feem ntau tau nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus kev nyuaj siab, tsis tsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, tab sis kuj cov xib fwb rau lawv tus kheej. Xav txog tej yam - tus kws qhia ntawv piav txog cov sib txawv ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los yooj yim, ntev thiab zoo meej tense ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv yuav pauv mus rau Lavxias teb sab raws nraim tib yam!

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab cov kev xav nyob rau hauv monosyllables thiab txheej thaum ub, siv, piv txwv li, tsuas yog ib tug yooj yim indefinitely. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hais lus dawb do, kom to taub thiab "xav tias" cov lus Askiv, ib theem zuj zus ntawm tenses, lub rooj yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam uas yuav pab orient thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug kab lus kom raug. Qhov kev xaiv no yog feem ntau siv. Nws yuav tsum tau rau clarity thiab zoo assimilation. Tseeb, lub negotiation ntawm lus Askiv yog yooj yim npaum li to taub hais tias tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov duab cais thiab dai kom zoo nkauj raws li. Xws li ib tug txoj kev yuav pab kom to taub qhov no npe tsis yooj yim ob beginner cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub txawg tib yam nkaus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib theem zuj zus ntawm tenses nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - yog hloov qhov qhia txog kev tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub subordinate qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim coj mus rau ib daim ntawv ntawm yav dhau los tense. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm tau tom qab (saib. Piv txwv). Tab sis yeej ib txwm khaws tag nrho cov qhia txog kev ua ntaub ntawv, thaum lub feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tam sim no los yog yav tom ntej. Yog li, kev kawm thiab xyaum lus Askiv rooj lub sij hawm yuav ua tau ib tug indispensable cuab tam. Ua nws, thiab nws yuav tsis cia li tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau!

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias thaum txhais lus slozhnosochinennogo, complex ua ke, raws li zoo raws li indirect hais lus nrog Lavxias teb sab saib ib zajlus kom ib theem zuj zus thiab ib theem zuj zus ntawm tenses nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Lavxias teb sab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tib kab lus no tsim nyog thiab grammatically tseeb mus ua ke tam sim no thiab yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej tenses. Piv txwv li:

Kuv tabtom wondering (tam sim no) yog tias Anna paub (yav tag los) uas yuav tshwm sim tag kis (yav tom ntej).

Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thaum cia txhais, tsis suav harmonization es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ntshiab thiab cov proposals yuav motley thiab txawm funny "porridge" ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm cov lo lus. Piv li cas tsiv no lub tswv yim, ob tug me nyuam, ib (1) ntawm uas tso siab rau nws liam kev txawj ntse thiab tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cai ntawm cov lus Askiv hais lus, thiab lwm yam (2), tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv, kuv coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub sij hawm lub rooj.

1. Kuv xav tsis Ann paub (Yav tag los Tej yam yooj yim) txog dab tsi yuav tsum (yav tom ntej yooj yim) tag kis. (Tsis ncaj ncees lawm, yuav tau ib tug tseeb dua ib zaug, txawm nyob rau lub rooj sib hais suab dab tuag.)

2. Kuv xav tias Ann paub (Yav tag los Tej yam yooj yim) txog dab tsi yuav tsum (yav tom ntej yooj yim nyob rau hauv yav tag los) hnub tom ntej. (Yog tias txoj cai - nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa.)

Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam yooj yim piv txwv qhia hais tias cov theem ntawm cov tenses nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem hauv txoj kev kawm. Ib tug kev paub ntawm cov kev cai thiab ceev faj daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yuav qhib rau koj ib tug dav paj tau paj rau sib txuas lus nrog neeg txawv teb chaws.