FTP raws tu qauv

FTP kev cai lij choj yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv siv hauv Internet thiab ua hauj lwm pab xa cov ntaub ntawv loj. Tus thawj specification, uas yog tus raws tu qauv ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv 1971. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm FTP muaj yawm nthuav thiab nws nyuaj rau xav li cas cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua tsis tau nws yog tias lawv xav tau los mus download tau lossis xa ntau gigabytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau mus rau online cia. Thiab ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm nws coj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub zos cov cav mus rau tus neeg rau zaub mov, los sis lwm tus? Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv tus zwm cia, tab sis yog tias tus neeg rau zaub mov tsis txhawb qhov kev ua haujlwm no? Nws yog scary txawm xav txog tej yam. Li ntawd, FTP yog ib qho cuab tam pab tau.

Lo lus "raws tu qauv" txhais tau hais tias kom muaj ib qho qauv zoo sib xws ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm ob yam khoom siv. Thiab nws tsiaj sawv raws li lub «cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev raws tu qauv», uas muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li "ib tug raws tu qauv rau cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev." Rau cov lus qhia hloov lwm lub tsev FTP raws tu qauv siv ib tug TCP-channel. Kev txauv yog ua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "neeg ua hauj lwm-neeg rau zaub mov". Kis ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv no raws tu qauv tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv thiab xa mus rau lub neeg rau zaub mov nyob rau hauv kom meej cov ntawv nyeem. Tau kawg, feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau mus tshawb xyuas kom xa mus rau lub FTP neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia nws vim tus neeg siv tus ID thiab lo lus zais kis tau rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem meej.

FTP-raws tu qauv yog siv los pauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog FTP-sites, uas yog loj cia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab nthuav dav. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv FTP qhov chaw nyob hauv cov qauv zoo li cov ntoo, xws li lub computer hauv zos. Yuav kom pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov browser, tab sis nws zoo dua, ntawm chav kawm, siv ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb tsim rau qhov no. Cov neeg uas xav mus ua haujlwm nrog OS cov kab hais kom ua siv tau cov lus "ftp".

Qee qhov chaw FTP muaj kev txwv rau kev nkag mus rau lawv cov kev pab cuam. Qee lub sij hawm, yuav kom nkag rau lawv, koj yuav tsum paub txog tus ID nkag mus thiab tus password ntawm tus neeg siv cov npe. Feem ntau cov chaw FTP cia koj mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis nkag rau lo lus zais. Tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem sau koj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kev pab li ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas siv FTP, Yog hais tias koj OS yog qhov rais

Yog tias koj xav tau Linux, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv rau cov haujlwm khiav lag luam uas yog sau cov lus sam xeeb $ txiv neej ftp. Thiab thiaj li yuav xa mus rau FTP neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav tsum hu $ ftp yoursite.at.domain. Feem ntau, cov lus txib no yog siv:

• Binary - hloov cov hom ntawv hloov cov ntaub ntawv binary (non-text), piv txwv li, cov duab;
• Ascii - hloov mus rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia;
• Cd foldername - hloov cov npe tam sim no rau hauv lub computer tej thaj chaw deb rau lub nplaub tshev npe hu ua foldername;
• Dir - saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no ntawm cov chaw taws teeb lub computer;
• Pab - pab nrog kev siv cov lus txib;
• Mget - simultaneous download ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv;
• Muab filename - ua hauj lwm pab thauj khoom rau ib daim ntawv filename hauv zos rau tej thaj chaw deb;
• Mput - downloading ntau yam ntaub ntawv mus rau tej thaj chaw deb;
• Tawm - tawm ntawm FTP thiab tawm rau OS.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev zov me nyuam xws li gFTP, FOFF thiab FileZilla.

Yuav ua li cas siv FTP, Yog hais tias koj xav tau qhov rais

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim, thiab tej FTP neeg uas yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv lub network yog tsim rau koj. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb tshaj plaws xws li FileZilla, FTPInfo, WinSCP. Ib qho txuas uas siv FTP raws tu qauv los kuj tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm xws li cov ntaub ntawv nrov xws li Total Commander thiab FAR tus thawj tswj. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis siv qhov kev cai no feem ntau, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau lawv.

Zoo, yog hais tias koj cia li xav tau mus download tau ib yam dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem ntaus cov lus hais hauv qab no hauv qhov browser es tsis txhob muaj qhov URL:

Ftp: // user: password@site.at.domain: chaw nres nkoj, qhov twg

Site.at.domain - lub npe ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov,

Chaw nres nkoj yog qhov chaw nres nkoj naj npawb rau txoj kev txuas (feem ntau nws yog 21, thiab koj tuaj yeem hla nws).

Yog hais tias koj xav tau kev txuas mus rau anonymous FTP, ces cov nqe lus sau ua luv ua siv tau yog siv:

Ftp: //host.at.domain: chaw nres nkoj

Nws tshwm sim uas muaj qee cov teeb meem thaum txuas ntawm FTP. Hauv qhov no, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab mus xyuas cov FireWall thiab antivirus settings.