Samurai Armor: lub npe, piav qhia, los. samurai rab ntaj

Japanese samurai armor yog cov feem ntau coj cwj pwm ntawm cov medieval keeb kwm ntawm Nyiv. Lawv markedly txawv los ntawm uas nkag mus rau lub European knights. Lub cim thiab nthuav ntau lawm hom kev kawm elaborated rau ntau centuries.

ancient armor

Samurai armor yuav tsis tshwm sim tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb precursor ntawm pre-duab - Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam siv ua ntej mus rau lub VIII xyoo pua. Txhais los ntawm cov Japanese lo lus "luv luv armor." Hauv paus Tank yog ib tug hlau awv, muaj li ntawm ib tug neeg hlau ib daim hlab. Outwardly, nws ntsia zoo li ib tug txheej thaum ub tawv corset. Tank yog nyob rau cov peeb zeej lub cev vim tus yam ntxwv narrowing ntawm lub duav rov sauv feem.

Qhov no muaj tej cuab yeej embodies ntau ntawm cov tswv yim uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov classic samurai armor. Tiam sis muaj nyob rau hauv lub primitive tso tsheb hlau luam thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd tsim nta twb tsis tau tso cai rau siv nyob rau hauv kev txhawb kev sib ntaus los, li ntawd, mus zaum rau ntawm ib tug nees nyob rau hauv ib tug hnav ris tsho yog tsis tshua xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb tsis muaj cuab yeej leggings.

O-yoroi

Originality, uas differed armor Samurai, tsim los ntawm ib tug ntau yam yog vim li cas. Lub hom yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv, kev rho tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Qhov no kev vam meej tau hloov zuj zuj sufficiently tu txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws cov neeg nyob ze - Tuam Tshoj thiab Kauslim Teb. Xws li ib tug feature ntawm Japanese kab lis kev cai yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws caj npab thiab armor.

Classical medieval armor nyob rau hauv Nyiv yog xav tau on-yoroi. Qhov no lub npe yuav txhais li "zoo armor." nws kho lamellar nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv (uas yog, cov yas hom). Nyob rau hauv Japanese, zoo li tej cuab yeej feem ntau hu ua Kozan-up. Lawv ua los ntawm qhaib daim hlau. Cov pib cov ntaub ntawv uas siv yog tuab tanned tawv los yog hlau.

Nta lamellar armor

Cov phiaj tau lub hauv paus rau yuav luag tag nrho cov Japanese armor rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no fact tsis negate qhov tseeb hais tias lawv cov khoom thiab ib txhia ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub hnub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub classical era Gempei (kawg ntawm XII century) tsuas yog siv cov phiaj dav. Lawv 6 quadrilaterals ntev thiab dav ntawm 3 cm.

Txhua phaj 13 yog ua li cas qhov. Lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ob ntsug kab. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov qhov nyob rau hauv txhua qhov sib txawv (6 thiab 7 feem), yog li ntawd lub sab sauv ntug muaj ib tug zij yam ntxwv zoo. Lub qhov yog threaded laces. Lawv sib thooj, los ntawm daim hlau 20-30. Nrog xws li ib tug yooj yim manipulations tau saj zawg zog kab rov tav ib daim hlab. Lawv raug them nrog tshwj xeeb lacquer ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag kua txiv. Ua tshuaj muab hlua ntxiv yooj uas distinguishes tag nrho cov ces samurai armor. Laces, txhav tas cov phiaj, feeb ua uas dawb lias, ua lub armor tau txais coj los yeeb yuj tsos.

cuirass

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub cuab yeej-yoroi yog awv. Nws tsim yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li originality. Plab samurai kab rov tav kaw plaub kab ntawm daim hlau. Cov bands yog yuav luag tag ua voj voog ncig lub cev, tawm hauv ib tug me me kis nyob rau tom qab. Tus tsim tau kev cob cog rua rau ntawm-hlau phaj. Nws twb chained los ntawm txoj kev fasteners.

Lub sab sauv rov qab thiab lub hauv siab raug them los ntawm lwm warrior ntau kab txaij thiab ib tug hlau phaj nrog ib tug yeej txiav yam ntxwv. Nws yog tsim nyog rau cov dawb kev sib hloov ntawm lub caj dab. Cov neeg mob tawv xub pwg nyom attachable straps. Kev mloog tau muab mus rau qhov chaw nrog buckles. Lawv yog cov feem ntau yooj yim qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej, yog li lawv them ntxiv daim hlau.

siv daim tawv nqaij

Tej hlau phaj them nrog smoked tuab daim tawv nqaij. Rau txhua ntawm nws outfits yog manufactured los ntawm ob peb daim, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas them tag nrho hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub npog tas ib ce ntawm ib tug tub rog. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog tsim nyog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm shooting. Thaum siv ib rab hneev nti bowstring slipped nyob rau tej cuab yeej. Cov tawv nqaij tsis pub nws kov lub protruding phaj. Xws li ib tug kev huam yuaj yuav raug nqi rau koj ib tug heev thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua.

daim ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas npog lub samurai armor twb tsuas siv ib tug Stencil. Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv contrasting xiav thiab xim liab xim. Nyob rau hauv lub era Heyan (VIII-XII cc.) Yuav sawv cev geometric nuj nqis (diamonds) thiab heraldic (tom tsov ntxhuav) zoo lawm. Tsis tas li ntawd ntau yog floral designs. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Kamakura lub sij hawm (XII-XIV centuries.) Thiab Nambokute (XIV c.) Pib tshwm tug hauj dluab thiab drawings ntawm dragons. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, geometric duab zoo.

Lwm cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas evolved samurai armor yuav pab raws li lub mis phaj. Nyob rau hauv Heyan sij hawm ntawm lawv sab sauv ntug elegant nrhiav ib tug nkhaus zoo. Txhua hlau phaj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub-plated phiaj toog nyob rau hauv ntau daim (e.g., Chrysanthemum silhouette yuav tsum tau qhia).

Lub xub pwg nyom thiab Greaves

Lub npe "Big Plhaub" twb muab mus rau lub samurai armor on-yoroi tsaug cov yam ntxwv sab xub pwg thiab gaiters. Lawv muab ib tug thawj ib pab tub rog, tsis muaj dab tsi uas zoo sib xws zoo li. Leggings ua los ntawm tag nrho cov tib kab rov tav kab ntawm daim hlau (tsib daim txhua). Cov cuab yeej hais kev cob cog rua tiag caj dab siv daim tawv coated qauv. Sab Greaves zoo tshaj plaws defended hip samurai zaum nyob rau hauv lub eeb ntawm tus nees. Pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub tib differed loj tshaj muaj, txij li thaum, txwv tsis pub, tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog taug kev.

Qhov tseem hnov thiab kab txawv ib feem ntawm lub Japanese armor muaj xub pwg nyom. Analogs yog tsis lawv nyob qhov twg, xws li nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Historians ntseeg hais tias tus xub pwg nyom sawv raws li ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm cov laug cam, ntau nyob rau hauv Yamato State Army (III-VII centuries.). Lawv puas tau muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau. Nyob rau hauv no series, koj yuav tau faib ib yam pauv loj dav thiab tiaj tus zoo Lub xub pwg nyom. Lawv twb siab txaus thiab yuav txawm raug mob ib tug neeg uas active waving nws txhais tes. Yuav kom tshem tawm xws li mob Lub xub pwg nyom npawv sawv ua. Ua tsaug rau cov thawj tsim kev daws teeb meem, cov Cheebtsam yog sufficiently mobile tej cuab yeej txawm nws tsis muaj tseeb cumbersome.

Kabuto

Japanese Kabuto nyiam raug hu. Nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog cov loj rivets thiab polusfeericheskaya daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hau. Samurai armor tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws tus tswv, lawv kuj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tus nqi. Kaus mom hlau nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, yog tsis muaj exception. Nyob rau nws rear nto muaj yog ib tug tooj liab nplhaib, uas twb tshem tawm nyo hau ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev, qhov no accessory tau pab qhia kom paub tus cim rau lub battlefield. Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua ib banner yog txuas mus rau tom qab.

Rau lub nplhaib thiab lub cloak yuav tau kev cob cog rua rau lub kaus mom hlau. Thaum tsav tsheb ceev ceev rau ib tug nees, qhov no cape billowing zoo li ib tug sail. Peb tau ua nws txhob txwm tshaj tawm ntaub ntawm qaim xim. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav securely tuav lub kaus mom hlau rau nws lub taub hau, lub Japanese siv tshwj xeeb chinstraps.

Ris tsho hauv qab armor

Nyob rau hauv armor cov tub rog hnav tsoos costume hitatare. Qhov no marching tiab muaj ob qhov chaw - wide ris ntev thiab ntev tes tsho tsho. Peb tsis muaj khaub ncaws fasteners, nws khi li los ntawm ib tug qaum. Ob Txhais Ceg hauv qab no lub hauv caug thom khwm raug kaw. Lawv ua los ntawm lub daim ntawm daim ntaub sewn nyob rau lub rear nto. Ris tsho tas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dluab ntawm cov noog, paj thiab kab.

Nyob rau sab ntawm lub ce nws muaj nws kim heev incisions tsim nyog rau dawb zog. Lub qis tshaj tau khaub ncaws kimono tsho thiab underpants. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej cuab yeej no, qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub wardrobe pom kev raws li txoj cai. Tus nplua nuj lords twb txhob lo lo ntxhuav kimono, thaum lub tsawg noble warriors kho kimono ua los ntawm paj rwb ntaub.

taug kev armor

Yog hais tias lub o-yoroi npaj feem rau Equestrian kev sib ntaus los, ces lwm hom ntawm tej cuab yeej, mus txog-maru, twb siv los ntawm infantry. Tsis zoo li ntau analog hais tias nws yuav tau npog ib leeg tsis hu ua deductible pab. Chiv rau-maru tau emerged li lub armor siv los ntawm cov tub qhe ntawm tus tswv. Thaum lub Japanese pab tub rog tau taug kev samurai, lawv tau saws no hom ntawm tej cuab yeej.

Ua ntej Maru sawv tsawg tshaj li ib tug nyuaj woven daim hlau. Coj loj thiab los ua nws xub pwg nyom. Nws buttoned nyob rau sab xis, tsis hu ua deductible ntxiv daim hlau (yav tas los heev heev). Txij li thaum lub armor siv infantry, ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm nws tau los ua ib tug xis jogging tiab.

tshiab tiam sis

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XV xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Nyiv pib ib tug tshiab era - lub Sengoku lub sij hawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ntau tshaj puas tau, los radically hloov txoj kev ntawm lub samurai lub neej. Nrhav yuav tsis tab sis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tej cuab yeej. Ua ntej muaj nws txoj kev hloov kev xaiv - Mogami-up. Nws sib txuas ntxiv ntawm cov nta peculiar mus rau lub qub-maru, tab sis raws ntawm lawv ntau rigidity.

Ntxiv kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog affairs tau coj mus rau lub fact tias cov era Sengoku samurai armor ib zaug dua tsa lub bar rau zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm koj armor. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm ib tug tshiab hom Maru-mus txog rau lub yav dhau los Maru nres sai sai yuav nrov thiab tau txais ib tug stamp ntawm puas trinkets.

Maru-up

Nyob rau hauv 1542, lub Japanese tau qhia rau phom. Tsis ntev nws pib loj ntau lawm. Tus tshiab riam phom tau qhia nws cov efficiency nyob rau hauv cov huab tseem ceeb rau cov keeb kwm ntawm Nyiv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nagashino nyob rau hauv 1575. Arquebus txhaj tshuaj coob coob razili samurai hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lamellar armor ua los ntawm me me daim hlau. Nws yog ces hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug fundamentally tshiab armor.

Tsis ntev xwb ces maru-up raws li cov European kev faib tau koom rau cov laminar armor. Tsis zoo li cov neeg sib tw lamellar Nws yog ua los ntawm loj cov khoom ntoo khaub lig bands. Tshiab armor tsis tsuas ntau zog rau theem ntawm kev cia siab rau, tab sis kuj yuav khaws cia li ib tug tseem ceeb sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv muaj.

Cov pub leejtwg ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Maru-up yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Japanese masters tswj kom tau hnyav faib armor nyhuv. Tam sim no nws squeezed nws lub xub pwg nyom. ib feem hnyav poob rau tus ncej puab, uas tso cai rau koj mus xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug laminar armor unusually xis. Peb twb khees me ntsis lawm awv, lub kaus mom thiab lub xub pwg los. Lub sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub hauv siab txais enhanced kev tiv thaiv. Externally-maru xyaum Lamellar Armor, uas yog ntsia zoo li ua los ntawm cov phiaj lawm.

Bracers thiab greaves

Lub ntsiab armor nyob rau tom qab, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog twb supplemented los ntawm me me kom paub meej. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nws yog bracers, muab kaw rau hauv lub tes ntawm lub xub pwg ntawm lub Samurai rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntiv tes. Lawv ua los ntawm tuab ntaub, uas yog sewn nyob rau dub hlau phaj. Nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg thiab caj npab, lawv muaj ib tug oblong zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lawv lub dab teg ua sib npaug.

Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev siv cov cuab yeej-yoroi bracers tau hnav xwb nyob rau sab laug tes, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev nyob twj ywm dawb rau ntau yooj yim tua hneev nti. Nrog lub advent ntawm phom qhov yuav tsum tau tau xwb. Bracers nruj nreem laced rau sab hauv.

Leggings them xwb rau pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub roob qhib. Tsheb ceg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem qhib. Ob Txhais Ceg muaj ib tug hlau phaj nkhaus zoo. Raws li zoo li lwm yam daim ntawm cov khoom, lawv twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv. Feem ntau siv gilded xim, uas twb kos kab rov tav txaij los yog Chrysanthemums. Japanese greaves txawv luv luv ntev. Lawv tsuas mus txog rau sab ntug ntawm lub hauv caug. Thaum tus taw ntawm lub qhov chaw hauv lub armor yog muaj los ntawm ob tug dav ribbons khi.

samurai rab ntaj

Bladed riam phom ntawm Japanese cov tub rog tau hloov zuj zuj nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov cuab yeej. Nws thawj incarnation yog ib tug tachi. Nws twb dai rau ib tug siv. Rau ntau dua kev ruaj ntseg tub sab qhwv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntaub. Nws ntev ntawm tus hniav yog 75 centimeters. Qhov no samurai rab ntaj differed nkhaus zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo evolution ntawm tub sab nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua muaj ib tug katana. Nws twb siv kom txog thaum lub XIX caug xyoo. Ib tug tseem ceeb feature ntawm lub katana yog cov yam ntxwv hardening kab uas nyob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm lub cim Japanese forging hom kev kawm. Rau ua los ntawm ib tug hilt ntawm ntaj siv stingray daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws entwined txhob lo lo ntxhuav ribbon. Tus duab ntawm ib tug katana rab ntaj tsa ib tug European, tab sis txawv ncaj thiab ntev kov, yooj yim rau ib tug ob-tes laug tuav. Tus ntse kawg ntawm tus hniav tso cai rau lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov tsis tau tsuas yog txiav, tab sis kuj cov thrust. Nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug samurai rab ntaj yog ib tug formidable riam phom.