"Rendezvous" daim duab. Woe rau cov ntsim

VE Makovsky yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes loj leeb, uas nws ideological kev tshoov siab yog tus critic VV Stasov thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa muab philanthropist P. Tretyakov.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm painting

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, tom qab lub liberation ntawm lub peasants los ntawm serfdom, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tau nqa tawm kho nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov spheres ntawm lub neej. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm capitalist kev sib raug zoo. Dab twb heev rau tag nrho cov mus kev ntawm lub neej. Tab sis lawv twb tsis tiav, qhov chaw ib nrab-hearted. Yog li ntawd, haiv neeg yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: ib tug nrab mas thiab extremist. Tus thawj yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "populists" uas ua hai tau npaj siab coj ua ke intellectuals thiab ntau tus neeg, cov neeg uas yog hu ua "cov neeg", tab sis ho tsis xav seb nws tus phooj ywg. Painting "Hnub" qhia tau hais tias lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov thiaj li hu ua "neeg", nrog cov uas txoj kev khuv leej, li ntawd, thiaj li hais tias lawv sib sib zog nqus kev khuv xim rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis hnov qab.

cov artist lub neej

Makovskiy Vladimir Egorovich (1846-1920) tau yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow. Intelligent tsev neeg tsis txawm hais tias Vladimir tom qab nqa tam sim ntawd nrog ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes ntawm lub neej zoo tib yam tib neeg, thiab hais tias tawm ntawm nws ob txhais tes yuav poignant daim duab ntawm lub "rendezvous". Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev frequented los ntawm Glinka, Gogol, Shchepkin, Bryullov, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab kos duab yav tsaus ntuj. Tsib xyoos V. Makovsky kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Architecture thiab Sculpture nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab kawm tiav nrog rau lub npe ntawm artist ntawm III degree.

ywj siab Hunt

Thaum Makovsky sib yuav, ces nrog nws tsev neeg nws txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv lub tsev thiab peb txog qhov twg nws yuav, moonlighting, txawm iconography. Thaum nws thawj tus me nyuam yug los, Vladimir E. ua xav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub neej. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab 1869. Qhov no paj manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm, cov lawv yog ib daim duab thiab "rendezvous." Tab sis ua ntej nws sau "Qhov kev ua si ntawm lub pog," uas yuav P. Tretyakov, thiab nws yuav txhais tau hais tias nws twb paub li ib tug artist. Lub Crimean tsov rog yuav tsis dhau nws cov xim, raws li nws yuav nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Cov no muaj album of 21 of ib hom ntawv nyeem painting ntawm Sevastopol lub neej. Nws yuav luag tsis yog tsuas qhia txog lub "Sevastopol dab neeg", tab sis xaiv cov moments uas nws pom persistence thiab kev sib nrig sib pab txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg tshaj plaws.

neeg loj leeb

Ntxias pom tau hais tias yuav tsum tau mus coj lawv tej hauj lwm mus rau ib tug dav pawg neeg, thiab tau pib muaj kev koom ua ib tug tshiab lub zej lub zos, uas txwv salon kos duab. Tom qab ntawd hauv daim duab "rendezvous" yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawm no exhibition. Tab sis nws yog tsis txaus thiab paintings, thiab cov nyiaj. Cuaj kaum, tus ntxias ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev vam meej. Tus thawj exhibition twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1871. Nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm xws li masters li Perov, Shishkin, Bryullov thiab Repin, Kramskoy thiab Polenov.

Qhov no yog ib daim duab Makovsky "rendezvous", hais ntawm ib qho ntawm cov mus txawv tebchaws miv.

Tub ntawm xya los yog kaum tsev neeg yog tsis tau pub cia li yog tsis zoo li cas rau koj hnav. Thiab los ntawm ib tug dawb lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nyob deb nroog expanses muab nws mus rau lub nroog "nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no", mus ua hauj lwm tsis tau nyiaj, tiam sis rau cov zaub mov (li tom qab mus yawg Aleshey Peshkovym). Nws yog tsim nyog los ua tus dirtiest ua hauj lwm rau cov uas tsis muaj leej twg yog npaum li cas. duds nkos me nyuam tub sib tham txog nws. Niam nrog sib sib zog nqus tu siab thiab uas ntsiag to zoo li, yuav ua li cas eagerly pounced rau nws cov me tub Fairing. Nws qaij de nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, thiab nws tag nrho cov cwj pwm qhia thiab tus nco nkees ntawm ib tug ntev kev mus ncig, thiab cov bitterness ntawm kev ua kom tau ib tug me nyuam uas yog khiav thiab ua si, tab sis ib qho nyuaj lub neej ua rau nws ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov no qhia tau hais tias hauv daim duab Makovsky "rendezvous". Lawv tsawg lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg nyob rau hauv lub kua muag uas nws niam hides los ntawm nws tus tub, thiab nws - nws. Ob leeg - thiab precocious me nyuam tub, thiab precocious nkees niam to taub hais tias kev xaiv uas lawv muaj. Poj niam zaum nyob rau hauv lub dim me ntsis chav tsev, tshaj ntawd uas tsis muaj ib tug yog npliag thiab stares ntawm tus me nyuam.

Peb mus txuas ntxiv ib tug hais lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab Makovsky "rendezvous". Neeg pluag poj niam hnav khaub ncaws tsuas, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntug zos, nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no thiab txoj phuam. Thaj, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txoj kev. Ib tug tub, txawm tus mob khaub thuas, sawv barefoot. Nws yog heev daj ntseg, zoo li txoj kev nws pom. Sad, zoo li ib tug niam, thiab loj heev. Cov qias neeg me ntsis chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub thoob yuav tsum pitcher. Los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm ntxuav cia nrog ib tug yob, uas noj tus tub. Txawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab Makovsky "rendezvous" conveys hopelessness. Nyob rau hauv lub thoob rau hauv pem teb nteg ib tug me me Knapsack niam. Nws yog npliag, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi mus nqa nws, vim hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj nyiaj. Cov duab yog xim nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti xim kev tag nrho cov dreary lub neej ntawm ib leej niam thiab tus tub.

Cov khoom hla thiab qee, thiab cov typicality ntawm qhov teeb meem no rau cov neeg pluag neeg uas tsis muaj txoj kev livelihood. Qhov no xaus qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub painting "Lub rendezvous".