Italian composer Rossini: biography, creativity, keeb kwm ntawm lub neej thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm

Ltalis - ib tug amazing lub teb chaws. Seb puas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb xwm, los yog cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws nyob ib qho txawv, tab sis hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev cob cog rua nrog no Mediterranean lub teb chaws. Music - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib nplooj nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Italians. Hais kom lawv, raws li yog lub npe ntawm tus kuj zoo kawg Italian composer Rossini, thiab tam sim ntawd tau txoj cai teb.

Lub feemxyuam Bel Canto vospevatel

Nws nkawd hais tias lub suab paj nruas noob yog incorporated rau hauv txhua txhua cov neeg ntawm lub ceg av qab teb los ntawm qhov. Nws yog tsis muaj coincidence tag nrho cov suab paj nruas hauv cov nqe lus siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv cov qhab nia, derived ntawm lub Latin lus.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam ib tug Italian, tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav hu tau nkauj zoo nkauj. Zoo nkauj hu nkauj, nyob rau hauv Latin Bel Canto - yeej muaj tseeb Italian yam ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm. Composer Rossini yog nto moo thoob ntiaj teb rau nws cov exquisite tej hauj lwm tsim precisely nyob rau hauv no.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, zam Bel Canto tuaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo mus puas tawm xyoo dhau. Nws yuav tau hais tias lub eminent Italian composer Rossini yug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog qhov chaw. Seb nws yog tus darling ntawm hmoov zoo? Nws yog doubtful. Feem ntau cov yuav, yog vim li cas rau nws kawm tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub saum ntuj los txiaj ntsim ntawm tej txuj ci thiab cov ua cim nta. Dhau li ntawd, tus txheej txheem ntawm composing twb tsis tiring rau nws. Melodies tau ua nyob rau hauv lub composer lub siab uas tsimnyog yooj yim - tsuas yog tswj kom sau.

lub composer tus yau

Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov composer Rossini suab zoo li Gioachino Antonio Rossini. Nws yug los Lub ob hlis ntuj 29, 1792 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pesaro. Cov me nyuam yaus yog incredibly charming. "Me ntsis Adonis" - qhov no yog yuav ua li cas hu ua lub Italian composer Rossini nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau. Mancinelli zos artist, pleev xim ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Ubaldo, nug kev tso cai los ntawm cov niam txiv Gioachino portray tus me nyuam rau ntawm ib lub frescoes. Nws kaw nws raws li ib tug me nyuam, rau cov uas tus tim tswv qhia tau hais tias txoj kev mus rau saum ntuj.

Nws niam nws txiv, tab sis yog, thiab muaj tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kawm ua hauj lwm, twb musicians. Niam, Anna Gvidarini-Rossini muaj ib tug heev zoo soprano lub suab thiab hu nkauj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam ntawm lub zos ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tus txiv, Giuseppe Antonio Rossini, muaj ua si rau cov trumpet thiab Fabkis kub.

Ib tug tsuas me nyuam, Gioacchino twb ncig los ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab mloog tsis tsuas mus rau cov niam txiv, tiam sis kuj heev heev txiv ntxawm, cov phauj thiab yawg.

Tus thawj daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag

Tus thawj cov me nyuam compose music, nws embarked ib zaug muaj lub sij hawm coj mus seev suab paj nruas. Cov qhab-nees ntawm kaum plaub cov tub hluas saib heev convincing. Lawv yog cov kom meej meej ib tug qauv ntawm lub tsev ib tug opera music scenes - accented heev zoo permutations, uas yog yeej los ntawm tus yam ntxwv, song melodies.

Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Congress USA qhab nias yog muab rau sonatas rau lub Quartet. Lawv sau hnub tim 1806 xyoo.

"Lub Barber ntawm Seville": tus keeb kwm ntawm tej hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm lub composer Rossini, paub feem ntau raws li tus sau ntawm lub opera buffa "Lub Barber ntawm Seville", tab sis heev ob peb cov neeg yuav hais li cas tau rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tshwm sim. Tus thawj lub npe ntawm lub opera - "Almaviva, los yog cov futile yuam". Lub fact tias ib tug "Barber ntawm Seville" los ntawm lub sij hawm uas twb existed. Thawj opera los ntawm ib tug txaus luag ua si los ntawm Beaumarchais sau venerable Giovanni Paisiello. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov theem mus rau Italian theaters.

Tsev ua yeeb yam Arzhentino hluas Maestro ua ib tug txiav txim rau ib tug comic opera. Tag nrho cov libretto, los ntawm cov composer npaj raug muab tso tseg. Rossini nug Paiziello cia nws sau nws opera nyob ib tug ua si los ntawm Beaumarchais. Nws tsis tau nco. Cov naas ej "Barber ntawm Seville" los ntawm Rossini tsim rau 13 hnub.

Ob tug premieres nrog sib txawv tau

Lub premiere yog ib tug resounding tsis ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau txuam nrog rau qhov no opera ib tug ntau ntawm mysterious xwm txheej. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub disappearance ntawm lub tau nrog cov Overture. Nws yog ib tug medley ntawm ob peb zoo siab folk songs. Composer Rossini tau nrawm nroos tuaj mus nrog kev hloov ntawm lub poob nplooj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv fwm nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv sau xya lub xyoos dhau los thiab ntev txij li thaum tsis nco qab lawm opera "Cov coj txawv txawv cov ntaub ntawv." Muaj ib co me kev hloov, nws muab rau rau hauv lub teeb thiab nyob suab paj nruag ntawm nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab opera. Qhov thib ob kev ua tau zoo yog ib tug triumph. Nws yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no koob meej ntawm lub composer thiab nws melodious recitatives yog tseem muaj ib tug delight ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Ntau loj kev txhawj xeeb txog productions nws tau ua tsis tau.

Lub yeeb koob ntawm lub composer sai sai mus txog thiab continental teb chaws Europe. Muaj pov thawj ntawm yuav ua li cas lub composer Rossini hu ua nws cov phooj ywg. Genrih Geyne xam tau tias yog nws "lub hnub ntawm ltalis" thiab styled "divine Maestro."

Austria, England thiab France nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Rossini

Tom qab cov kev kovyeej nyob rau hauv tsev rau Isabella Rossini Kolbran yuav tsum yeej xwb Vienna. Ntawm no nws twb zoo-paub thiab pom zoo raws li ib tug zoo heev composer ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nws qhuas Schumann thiab Beethoven, kiag li qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, qhia admiration thiab qhia tsis tau tawm hauv lub paths composing opera buffa.

Paris thiab London tau ntsib tus composer uas tsis muaj tsawg tej yam txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Rossini tau qeeb rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lengthy ncig saib, nws sau thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws scene ntawm lub capital feem ntau ntawm nws ua yeeb yam. Maestro twb favored los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv thiab pib lub sib tam nrog rau feem ntau influential neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab thiab kev nom kev tswv.

Fabkis Rossini rov qab thiab kawg ntawm lub neej, yuav tsum tau kho rau lub plab ailments. Nyob rau hauv Paris, lub composer thiab tuag. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim Kaum ib hlis 13, 1868.

"William Qhia" - lub composer lub xeem opera

Rossini tsis nyiam los yog siv sij hawm ntau heev tom hauj lwm. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv tshiab ua yeeb yam nws siv tib yam ntev dhau los yees motives. Nyob rau txhua tshiab opera nws tsis tshua coj ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub composer sau lawv 39.

"William Qhia", nws mob siab rau ib tug tag nrho rau lub hlis. Tag nrho cov tog sau dua tsis siv cov qub qhab nias.

Suab paj nruas delineation ntawm Austrian tub rog invaders ntawm Rossini txhob txwm tshaj tawm kev xav pluag, monotonous thiab angular. Thiab rau lub Swiss neeg tsis kam mus ua raws li cov neeg uas tsim txom, cov composer, on qhov tsis tooj, sau ntau haiv neeg, melodic, nplua nuj rhythms ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Nws siv pej xeem nkauj thiab Tyrolean Alpine yug yaj, ntxiv rau lawv mus rau lub Italian yooj thiab cov paj huam.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1829 lub premiere ntawm lub opera. Fabkis tus King Charles X yog zoo siab thiab muab Rossini lub Legion ntawm yawm. Cov neeg tuaj saib yog kho tau kom opera txias. Firstly, qhov kev txiav txim kis tshaj plaub teev thiab tib ob, lub tshiab suab paj nruas hom kev kawm yees los ntawm cov composer, twb nyuaj to taub.

Nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no hnub, cov kev tswj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam txo kev kawm. Rossini yog outraged thiab tu siab rau tus tub ntxhais.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov opera tau muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub opera, uas yog tshwm nyob rau hauv xws tej hauj lwm ntawm lub heroic ib hom ntawv nyeem Gaetano Donizetti, Dzhuzeppe yam thiab Vincenzo Bellini lub "William Qhia" thiab tam sim no heev tsis tshua muab tso rau hauv theem.

Cov kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm opera

Rossini ua ob tug loj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub Modernization ntawm kev kawm opera. Nws yog thawj tug uas sau cov qhab nia tag nrho cov suab qhov chaw nrog rau cov tsim nyog accents thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj. Yav tas los, tus neeg hu nkauj improvise nrog lawv ob tog, raws li lawv xav.

Cov tom ntej no innovation yog cov nyiaj them yug ntawm recitatives suab paj nruas accompaniment. Nyob rau hauv opera seria qhov no ua rau nws tau los mus tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig-tej cuab tam inserts.

End songwriting kev ua ub no

Art critics thiab historians tseem tsis tau pom zoo, uas tshwm sim los Rossini tawm mus ib txoj hauj lwm sau ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nws hais tias, nws muab ib tug xis laus, thiab cov bustle ntawm pej xeem lub neej nws nkees. Yog hais tias nws muaj me nyuam, nws yeej yuav muaj txuas ntxiv mus sau cov suab paj nruag thiab muab tso rau lawv ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub opera nyob ntev.

Xeem theatrical ua hauj lwm cov composer lub opera seria yog tus "William Qhia." Nws yog 37 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws tej zaum ua orchestras, tab sis compose ua yeeb yam tsis rov qab los.

Ua noj ua haus - nyiam kev ua si Maestro

Lwm zoo mob siab rau ntawm tus poj Rossini twb ua noj ua haus. Nws raug kev txom nyem ntau heev vim hais tias ntawm nws yees rau ua neeg dawb huv zaub mov. Tom qab retiring los ntawm pej xeem cov suab paj nruas lub neej, nws los ua ib tug ascetic. Nws lub tsev yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm cov qhua noj tej nrog kab txawv cov tais diav, uas lub Maestro nws tus kheej invented. Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias sau ntawv ua yeeb yam ua rau nws mus khwv tau nyiaj txaus rau nws koos xyoo nrog tag nrho kuv lub siab nyoo tshaj plaws nyiam hobby.

ob marriages

Dzhoakkino Rossini twb sib yuav ob zaug. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam, Isabella Kolbran, khiav los ntawm Vajtswv txoj ua txoj soprano, hu nkauj tag nrho cov solo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Maestro. Nws yog laus tshaj nws tus txiv ntawm xya xyoo. Seb hlub nws tus txiv, lub composer Rossini? Biography ntawm tus singer yog ntsiag to txog nws, thiab raws li ntawm Rossini, ces hais tias qhov no pab pawg yog xav paub ntau ua lag ua luam dua kev hlub.

Nws ob tus poj niam, Olimpia Pelissier, los ua nws tus khub txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej. Lawv coj ib tug thaj yeeb hav zoov thiab heev zoo siab ua ke. Rossini sau tsis muaj ntau suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ob oratorio tej hauj lwm - Catholic pawg "Nws twb nyuaj siab heev rau Niam" (1842) thiab "Petite Messe Solennelle" (1863).

Peb Italian nroog, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws composer

Neeg uas nyob ntawm peb Italian lub zos yeej zoo siab hais tias cov composer Rossini - lawv countryman. Tus thawj - yog lub birthplace ntawm Gioacchino, lub nroog ntawm Pesaro. Ob - Bologna, qhov twg nws nyob rau hauv lub coos thiab sau tau nws loj tej hauj lwm. Qhov thib peb lub nroog - Florence. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub Basilica ntawm Santa Croce, ib tug Italian composer Rossini raug faus. Nws tshauv raug coj los ntawm Paris, thiab ib tug zoo sculptor Giuseppe Kassioli ua graceful ntxa.

Rossini nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Biography Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio, twb piav los ntawm nws lub contemporaries thiab cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ob peb ua txua cov phau ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv ntau artistic cov kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog thaum ntxov thirties, thaum luam tawm thawj biography ntawm lub composer, Frederick Stendhal piav. nws "Lub neej ntawm Rossini tus" yog hu ua.

Lwm cov phooj ywg ntawm lub composer, txawj sau ntawv, novelist Aleksandr Dyuma, piav nws nyob rau hauv lub luv luv zaj dab neeg "noj ntawm Rossini tus, los yog ob cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm Bologna." Cus ciav thiab sociable cim ntawm lub kuj zoo kawg Italian twb ntes nyob rau hauv ntau cov dab neeg thiab cov zajlus, cawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances.

Tom qab, tus neeg phau ntawv uas muaj cov kev lom zem thiab zoo siab dab neeg raug luam tawm.

Lub filmmakers kuj them xim rau cov kuj zoo kawg Italian. Nyob rau hauv 1991, Mario Monicelli hais cov neeg tuaj saib ib zaj duab xis txog Rossini nrog Sergio Kastellito starring.