Neeg pleev kob rau Rembrandt Van Reyn: biography, creativity

Art ua lub neej nthuav ntau thiab zoo nkauj. Muaj cov neeg uas yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb rau ntau centuries, lub chaw ua hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm tag nrho cov tshiab tiam.

Tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav ua los ze zog rau kev totaub txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab, uas tshuav ib tug zoo tswv - cov neeg pleev kob Rembrandt Van Reyn.

biography

Niaj hnub no nws yog hu ua tus tswv ntawm ntxoov ntxoo, raws li zoo raws li tus txiv neej uas yuav muab tso rau kiag li tej siab ntsws xav rau cov canvas. Tom ntej no, peb coj ib tug saib txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas nws yuav tsum tau mus.

Rembrandt Harmensz Van Reyn (1606-1669) tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Leiden. Los ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog nws yog xav nyob rau hauv painting, thiab nrog 13 xyoo nws kawm fine arts nyob rau Yakhauj Van Svanenbyurha, uas yog ib tug keeb kwm cov neeg pleev kob.

Tom qab no, nws yog cov paub hais tias Rembrandt yog 17 xyoo nws kawm nyob rau hauv Pieter Lastman, tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Amsterdam. Nws tus xib fwb tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv biblical motives thiab mythology.

Nws koom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam

Twb 21 xyoo Rembrandt Van Reyn thiab nws tus phooj ywg qhib ib lub rooj nyob rau hauv kev kos thiab muaj kev me nyuam kawm ntawv cov khoom siv thiab kos duab cov chav kawm ntawv. Nws coj ib tug cia li ob peb xyoos, thiab nws tau ua nrov nrog lwm tus raws li ib tug tswv ntawm nws khoom siv tes ua.

Ua ke nrog nws tus phooj ywg Lievens lawv twb yeej nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm mus tsim masterpieces, thiab lawv pom Constantine Huygens, uas yog secretary ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm txiv kab ntxwv. Duab nrog Judah nws hu ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm antiquity. Nws ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov artist, pab tsim kom muaj tiv tauj nrog muaj myiaj neeg.

Tshiab lub neej nyob rau hauv Amsterdam

By 1631, Rembrandt Van Reyn tau siab tsiv mus rau Amsterdam. Lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nroog yog tag nrho hnyav kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg muas zaub uas pom nws raws li ib tug zoo kawg cov tub ntxhais artist. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws tus phooj ywg mus kawm nyob rau hauv ces, qhov twg nws kuj sim mus kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv cov auspices ntawm tus tshiab xib fwb.

Meanwhile, cov artist pib tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag kab zauv ntawm txhua tus neeg, nws yog ua kom xyaum ua tej yam nrog pleev xim rau hau ntawm cov neeg. Rembrandt Van Reyn muaj peev xwm kom meej qhia tag nrho tej yam uas whereof Kuv hais txog tus tib neeg qhov muag, uas nws sau tau ib masterpiece.

Qhov ntawd yog portraits thaum lub sij hawm coj tus artist ib tug coj mus muag tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog fond ntawm thiab nws tus kheej-portraits. Koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, uas nws portrayed nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv xav txog tej yam costumes thiab robes, interesting poses.

hwjchim ci ntsa iab lub sij hawm

Lub universal txais Amsterdam, Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn pom tom qab lub painting "Lub Anatomy Tshooj ntawm Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" nyob rau hauv 1632, qhov chaw uas nws tab xim ib tug kws phais neeg uas qhia Dr. txiav ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug neeg tuag.

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv cov duab no, peb yuav pom tias zoo kab, uas tus tswv xwm qhia ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Nws tsis yog tib neeg lub ntsej muag, nws muaj kev tswj kom qhia tag nrho cov ceev faj tig ntawm ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Thiab ces, raws li nws tab xim ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv cov duab, Kuv twb ntaus los ntawm ntau cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm. Lawv pib nrog ib lub suab hais tias Rembrantd Harmensz Van Reyn tau matured nrog rau nws paintings.

Peb yuav hais tias nws yog tam sim no xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau dej siab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais artist lub neej. Tom qab nws sib yuav rau Saskia van Uylenburgh nyob rau hauv 1634. Orders poob los rau ntawm nws lub taub hau nrog rau cov kev ceev uas nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau xim.

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub zos tshiab ntawm ntau tshaj 50 paintings nws muaj kev tswj kom sau tus hluas Rembrandt Van Reyn. Cov paintings twb tshwj xeeb thiab vibrant, hais txog nws cov creation yog tsis cia li sau ntawv txog. Piv txwv li, Joost van qhoc chaw nkaum Vondel, uas yog ces ib tug naas ej kws sau paj lug thiab playwright, them tribute rau tus sau nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam sau ntawv hais txog lawv ib tug portrait ntawm Cornelis Ancelot.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws muaj nyiaj txaus mus yuav nws tus kheej lub tsev. Nqa los ntawm cov kos duab thiab kawm txog cov classics thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov masters, nws sau nws lub tsev lub npe hu ua tej hauj lwm ntawm nws lub contemporaries, raws li zoo raws li lub tsim yaam tshab ntawm ancient sij hawm.

domesticity

Niaj hnub no neeg lub critics taw tes kom paub cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub sij hawm, sau tias Rembrandt Van Reyn. Duab ntawm nws tus poj niam Saskia nyob rau hauv txawv cov khaub ncaws thiab txawv haiv hais tias tus tswv yog siab loj hlob tuaj los thiab pib los tsim lawv tus kos duab rau ntawm canvases.

Muaj kev tu siab - peb cov me nyuam, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm tseem sib yuav, tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug me me muaj hnub nyoog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1641 rau ob peb muaj ib tug tub, Titus, uas yog ib tug hluav taws xob ntawm cov niam txiv. Lub ceev ceev zoo lub sij hawm nraim hauv lub artist lub painting "Tus Tub Loj Leeb nyob rau hauv lub Tavern."

unpleasant tshwm sim

Ntxiv biography ntawm Rembrandt Van Reyna pib tau txawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv ntxoov. Ib xyoo tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub tuag tus poj niam.

Raws li nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm xyoo, tus poj artist lub tswv yim yeej ib txwm thawb nws mus rau tsim paintings uas muaj tej yam biblical scenes. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog nws painting "Lub txi ntawm Abraham," uas nws tau sau nyob rau hauv 1635! Yog li ntawd kom meej meej qhia tig tau thiab mus ob peb vas, koj yuav pib txhawj hais tias yuav tsum tsuas ntsais muag lawm, zoo li ib rab riam chob txoj cai mus rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv.

Nyob rau hauv contemporary kos duab, cov kev xav tswj kom hloov cov duab xwb, uas ua rau ib tug ntshiab daim duab nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Xwb, nws muaj feem xyuam rau nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia cov cua ntawm lub sijhawm kho lub tswv yim kuj zoo kawg thiab tus tswv.

pib teeb meem

Rau nws tus poj niam tuag tsis xaus lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist. Lub views ntawm cov artist maj hloov. Maj mam poob rau cov hluas Rembrandt Van Reyn, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog admired contemporaries.

Nyob rau hauv 1642, nws tau txais ib tug zoo kev pleev xim ib tug portrait ntawm lub Musketeers, uas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev tshiab sharpshooters. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws paintings tias puas tau sau ib tug tswv - nws mus txog plaub meters.

Raws li cov neeg muas zaub 'lub zeem muag ntawm cov artist nws yog los ua ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug dog dig tub rog uas yuav radiate zog thiab cog qoob loo. Tu siab, cov artist Rembrandt Van Reyn ua raws li tus neeg ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej.

Raws li yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub painting "Lub Hmo ntuj Watch", uas yog qhia hauv qab no, nws ua hauj lwm yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua ib tug portrait. Nyob rau canvas depicts qhov kev npaj ntawm tag nrho cov scene nyob rau hauv ib tug phom loj lub tuam txhab mus rau ib tug cia li mus kev.

Thiab koj yuav pom li cas khov lub zog nyob rau hauv daim duab. Qhov no yog ib daim ncej nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug tub rog. Muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm resentment los ntawm cov neeg muas zaub rau lub sij hawm no. Ib txhia Musketeers tau relegated mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab ib tug neeg tsis tau nraim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv txoj hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus ntse lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, uas, tej zaum, tsis muaj ib tug yuav tsis yog li ntawd kom meej meej thiab ua siab loj los qhia rau canvas, thiab tsis tshwm sim los admiration.

Tom qab hais tias, Rembrandt Van Reyn, tej hauj lwm uas tsuas nag hmo raug xam tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, steel yuav tsis yog ib tug high-qeb duas pej xeem txaus siab. Thiab nws meant thaum lub sij hawm, thiab hais tias lub kim kev txiav txim yuav ua li cas nws, tsis muaj ib tug yuav.

Tam sim no xav txog tej yam ib tug neeg uas tau nyob tag nrho nws lub neej rau ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog scale, thiab ces dheev poob nws qhov twg los ntawm nyiaj khwv tau los. Yog nws muaj peev xwm tsis lees yuav qhov li ib txwm lub neej?

Tam sim no cov qauv kev nthuav dav yuav tsum tau

Los ntawm nws cov tub kawm maj tawm. Rembrandt pom kev maj ua inconsistent nrog txoj kev zam ntawm lub sij hawm - tshiab tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm ntau yam. Uas yog, yog hais tias tus artist pib xim raws li nws tau ua nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws yuav ib tug txiav txim kev thov rau nws.

Tab sis lub neej yog unpredictable, cia li zoo li ib tug tiag tiag muaj tswv yim neeg. Nws txhais tes regained firmness, nws nyiam mus ua si nrog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, blurring tus crisp npoo ntawm cov khoom.

Tsis muaj peev xwm los mus ua kom zoo tej yam nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj txiag txoj hauj lwm. Muab hais tias nws lig tus poj niam yog ib tug poj niam los ntawm ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj, nws tus nqi taub hau dhau nkaus nyob rau hauv nws muaj. Thiab tsis muaj nyiaj khwv tau los, nws cia li siv nws, los yog "hlawv los ntawm" rau lawv cov kev xav tau.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, nws ua phooj ywg nrog nws tub txib Hendrickje. Nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm nws paintings. Thaum cov kev cai twb nruj heev nyob hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub tsev neeg ties, thiab nws muse twb txim los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, thaum lawv muaj ib tug me nyuam twb yug los Cornelius.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug zoo-paub paintings ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub artist lub neej. Nws maj mam tsiv tawm los ntawm ib tug ntau muaj motifs thiab scenes, uas nws tau sau nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los.

Tab sis nws, raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg, manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws twb tau txais kev pab ib tug masterful etchings. Rau nws nws coj 7 xyoo mus ua kom tiav lub masterpiece hu ua "Pua Guilder Sau".

Nws muaj peev xwm muag rau nws rau ib tug loj txaus lub sij hawm 100 guilders. Qhov no etching yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsim Rembrandt.

sunset Rembrandt

Cov neeg laus artist nce ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv 1656 nws tau los ua lig tsis muaj nyiaj, kis tag nrho nws cov qub txeeg qub teg rau nws tus tub. Lub neej ua tsis muaj dab tsi. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws yuav tsum tau muag nws qub txeeg qub tes. Cov nyiaj pab nws tau mus rau lub nyob ntsiag to tuaj txog pem ntwg Amsterdam. Nws tsawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais lub quarter.

Cov neeg uas ze tshaj rau nws thaum lub sij hawm nws laus nws muaj ib tug tub. Tab sis Rembrandt yog tsis muaj hmoo, vim hais tias nws nyob kom txog rau thaum nws tuag. Ntev dais cov blows ntawm txoj hmoo, nws yuav tsis tau, thiab ib xyoos tom qab kuj tau tuag lawm.

hnub no Rembrandt

Art yeej tsis tuag. Creators nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv particular, qhov nyuab uas yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov canvases. Lub essence ntawm tus txiv neej yog kis tau mus rau nws style thiab paub spelling patterns.

Rau hnub tim, Rembrandt Van Reyn yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug artist nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv thiab yog paub los ntawm tag nrho cov critics. Nws ua hauj lwm yog muaj nuj nqis heev txaus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2009 nyob rau ntawm ib auction ntawm nws painting "Ib nrab-ntev portrait ntawm ib tug tsis paub tus txiv neej, sawv caj npab Akimbo," sau nyob rau hauv 1658, nws tau muag rau ib cov ntaub ntawv nqi - 41 lab US dollars (hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cov kev pauv tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm).

Tsis tas li ntawd menyuam nws painting "Portrait ntawm ib tug laus poj niam," uas nyob rau hauv 2000 muaj kev tswj kom muag kwv yees li 32 million dollars. Qhov no painting yog cov lus tsis txawm twv mus hu "painting". Nws zoo li cia li cov duab loj loj - ntau npaum li ntawd nthuav dav tus neeg yuav zoo xwb tus tswv.

Cov neeg zoo li Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Reyn, yeej inspiring. Thiab nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug artist, koj cia li yuav tsum ua li cas koj nyiam, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - los ntawm lub plawv.