Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich: biography, xaiv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab cov nta

Cim Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv lub cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ci ntsa iab stylist, tus creator ntawm nws tus kheej artistic ntiaj teb thiab lub "dreaming" ntawm kev sau ntawv hom no. Nws lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv, eccentricities, kev hlub. Thaum nyob feem ntau ntawm nws biography nyob rau hauv exile, nws khaws cia rau kev lig kev cai thiab ntsuj plig ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws tshuav ib tug tsim nyog txawj legacy, uas zoo heev enriched lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Childhood thiab Tsev Neeg

Alexei Remizov yug los rau hauv ib tug muaj nyiaj ua lag luam tsev neeg rau hli ntuj 24, 1877 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws niam tau koom rau ib tug laus Lavxias teb sab qub Naydenova paub observance ntawm kev cai thiab tej kab ke. Nws tus txiv ntxawm N. A. Naydenov, niam tus tij laug, yog tus tsim ntawm ib tug loj Lavxias teb sab bank thiab tus tswj ntawm Moscow Txauv Society. Nws yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm kuj zoo kawg erudition, puas tau tshawb nrhiav lub keeb kwm ntawm Moscow, txhawb nqa lub restoration thiab preservation ntawm monuments. Nws nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub zos, thiab Alexei Remizov nyeem los ntawm no ntau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo leej niam ntawm Alexei txawv hnyav views, koom nyob rau hauv Bogorodskoye vajvoog nihilists, tab sis tsis zoo siab hlub zaj dabneeg thawb nws mus rau hauv lub neej nrog rau tus tswv ntawm ib haberdashery Remizov.

Qhov ob peb muaj tsib cov me nyuam, tus yau uas yog lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv, tab sis kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsis yog. Maria Alexandrovna, nkees ntawm torment nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav, coj nws cov me nyuam thiab rov qab mus rau nws niam thiab txiv tsev. Nws tawg, tag nrho ntawm kev txom nyem txoj hmoo los ua lub hauv paus rau ntau cov poj niam dluab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm A. M. Remizova. Nws txiv yog tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg pluag, nrog tag nrho nws cov kev vam meej nws tshuav nqi heev dua lwm yam rau cov kev mob siab. Tab sis nws cov nyhuv rau Alexei yog tsawg heev, raws li cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tub qhe, thiab nws cov txiv tuag heev thaum ntxov - nyob rau hauv 1883. Tab sis qhov tus ntawm nws txiv ntxawm, N. A. Naydenova, uas Alex yog heev uas zoo sib xws, nws yog zoo kawg thiab. Hais txog nws Remizov yeej ib txwm hais tias muaj nuj nqis, tab sis yog lawv cov kev sib raug zoo tsis yog tus.

Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, Alexey differed visionary thiab propensity rau mischief. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus nyiam ua - music, painting, ua yeeb yam - nyob nrog nws rau lub neej. Loj myopia tiv thaiv nws tau txais music kev kawm ntawv system, tab sis spurred rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim. Kev ua si pib nyob rau hauv lub neej, uas nws txais rau nws tus kheej raws li ib tug loj, nrog nws tag nrho cov xyoo uas ua raws li.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Alexei Remizov kawm thawj nyob rau hauv tsev, nws, zoo li nws kwv nws tij, tau muab ib tug zoo kawm ntawv theem pib: txawv teb chaws hom lus, ntaub ntawv, lej, geography, keeb kwm. Qhov no pub 7 xyoo Alexey yooj yim sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv, nws tsis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nrog rau nws tus tij laug twb pauv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Commerce, nyob rau hauv uas lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm trustees muaj N. A. Naydenov. Qhov no txhais yog kaw rau Remizov sijhawm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kom tau ib tug scholarship.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo, Alexei yog ib qho zoo heev thiab nyeem tau thiab calligraphy muaj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv trustees hais tias nws mus coj ib tug kws suav nyiaj txiag nyob rau hauv nws tus txiv ntxawm bank. Tab sis Remizov txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev thiab puas tau haujlwm nyob rau ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Science nyob rau University of Moscow, nrog rau txoj kev mus kawm lectures, xws li nyob rau hauv lub philosophical thiab kev cai lij choj departments.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Tom qab thawj hoob Remizov xa mus rau txawv teb chaws mus ncig teb chaws, uas ua kom neeg tuag taus rau nws. Los ntawm txawv teb chaws nws coj ib tug thawv rau khaub ncaws ntawm txwv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no tau tshwm sim los saib rau nws los ntawm tus tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hnub ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg raug Hodynki Aleksey koom nyob rau hauv loj gatherings, rau cov uas nws raug ntes los ntawm tub ceev xwm, thiab ces nws twb liam ntawm Workers riots thiab exiled rau ob xyoo nyob rau hauv Penza. Muaj, nws tsuas aggravated lawv cov teeb meem los ntawm kev nkag mus kawm rau lub voj voog ntawm Meyerhold. Qhov no tau coj mus rau tshiab nqi thiab exile nyob rau hauv Vologda cheeb tsam rau peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv Vologda nws muaj lub sij hawm los ntsib ntau Lavxias teb sab philosophers thiab pej xeem nuj nqis. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tshwm sim rau nws ib tug ob peb fateful cov txheej xwm: nws tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej tus poj niam, thaum kawg pom tau hais nws muaj tswv yim destiny thiab mus ib txhis tso tseg rau lawv tus kheej revolutionary kev ua ub no.

Tus thawj phau ntawv thwmsim

Muaj, nyob rau hauv Vologda, Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich prints nws cov thawj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Kurier". Nws pib sau nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ua hauj lwm rau Veselovsky ntawm Lavxias teb sab verse. Ces muaj cov thawj tsab ntawm "Pas dej" ntawm tus tshiab, nyob rau hauv uas nws xav tau kev lig kev cai ntawm existential ntaub ntawv.

Kiev lub sij hawm

Tom qab xa Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, cov kws ntawv ntawm ib tug loj txuj ci, los txog rau Kherson, raws li nws yog txwv tsis pub mus nyob rau hauv lub capital. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau Kiev, nyob qhov twg nws collaborates nrog Meyerhold, uas tsim ib tug theatrical studio. Remizov tswj lub repertoire ntawm lub ua yeeb yam.

Petersburg lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1905, tus kws ntawv tso cai rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, qhov twg nws nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Vyach magazine. Ivanov, "Lus nug ntawm lub neej". Nws yog zoo txuas rau lub voj voog ntawm St. Petersburg modernists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog Vyacheslav Ivanov, uas nws cawv Remizov sau "Posolon" phau ntawv ntawm fairy tales. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov txawj sau ntawv ua ib tug sau ntawm lub Apocrypha "Limonar", uas tau txais ntau lo lus teb nyob rau hauv lub xov xwm intellectuals. Nyob rau hauv 1910 nws yog luam tawm tus tshiab "Tus Crusades viv ncaus", uas pom ib tug paub tab Remizov - continuer ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub Petersburg lub sij hawm, nws sau tau ntau heev, zoo kawg nkaus nws artistic style. Broad Lavxias teb sab cov neeg tuaj saib yog zoo-paub biography ntawm tus sau thiab cov phau ntawv. Remizov Aleksey nyob rau hauv 1912 tso tawm los ntawm lub publishing tsev Viacheslav. Ivanov 8-volume sau los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Los ntawm 1917 nws yog ib tug twb tau nrov, tiav txawj sau ntawv.

kiv puag ncig

Remizov Alexey Mikhailovich tau ntsib ob revolutions tsis muaj tej yam txaus siab, nws tau ntev ceased kom los ntseeg hauv lub tau ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm kev pom. Nws coj cov kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 raws li ib tug metaphorical hluav taws, nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub uas yog yug ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nws paub hais tias cov txheej xwm yuav ua tau kom raug kev txom nyem rau cov neeg. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig Remizov sau ib tug ntau ntawm journalistic ntawv, uas txhais dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm lub koom haum nrog lub Tej ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lub ncov ntawm no kev ua si yog qhov khoom ntawm lub "taleas ntawm lub puas ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws." Qhov no ntawv nyeem yog ib tug complex polyphonic narrative. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm Remizov. Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab hauv lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob yuam cov txawj sau ntawv mus pib nyob rau hauv 1920. Lub teeb meem mus ncig txawv teb chaws.

mus txawv teb chaws

Lub yim hli ntuj 7, 1921 Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, cov phau ntawv, ntawv sau txog uas tau zoo txuam nrog Russia, sab laug rau lawv lub tebchaw. Nws paub tias nws twb tawm rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tab sis nws muab tawm zoo. Nws xub tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Berlin. Tsis pub dhau ob lub xyoos nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm paub tsis meej, yuav tsum yog ib daim ntawv thov rau nws rov qab mus rau lub Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1923, Remizov tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Paris. Yog vim li cas rau qhov kev xaiv tseem tsis paub hais tias. Qhov twg lawv yuav nyob kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub. Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich, uas nws biography muaj tam sim no rau ntau xyoo txuam nrog Paris, nws lub neej txuas ntxiv mus rau xav txog nws tus kheej ib feem ntawm Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nws nquag empathized nrog lub Soviet Union. Xyoo ntawm exile tau los ua ib tug heev txawj sau ntawv. Nws sau hais tias ib tug ntau, txuas ntxiv mus kos, nyob rau hauv lub 30s, txawm ua haujlwm tau nyiaj nuj nqis rau subsistence.

Tej lub neej

Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich yog rau ntau xyoo kaj siab lug sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv 1903 nyob rau hauv Vologda, nws yuav Serafima Pavlovna Dovgello. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv anthropology, ethnography, yog ib tug active mej zeej ntawm lub Archaeological lub koom haum nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tus poj niam muaj lub muaj zog cawv rau Remizov, qhia nws ib tug ntau. Nyob rau hauv 1904 lub ob peb muaj ib tug ntxhais, Natalia. Nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum P. Seraphim tuag, Remizov twb plunged rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm gloom, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm hnub, nws mus ntsib tsis tau nws.

Nws tuag txawj sau ntawv Kaum ib hlis 26, 1957 nyob rau hauv Paris.

Sau ntawv style thiab loj tej hauj lwm

Synthetic qauv ntawv, uas theem ua ke pej xeem, piv, existential motifs, los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv Remizov Aleksey Mihaylovich. "Vzvihrennaya Rus", "Iveren," "Tus Crusades viv ncaus" - cov ua hauj lwm twb piv txwv ntawm nws cim yam, plotless, associative thiab emotive prose. Lawv intertwine kev muaj tiag thiab npau suav, kev muaj tiag thiab myths xwb. Hauv tus npau suav ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no, ib tug harbinger ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej. Aleksey Mihaylovich Remizov, xaiv tej hauj lwm uas yog muaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv Russia muaj tej tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas. Thaum lub sij hawm perestroika xyoo nws lub npe tau rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw. Niaj hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm Remizov - "Limonar", "Moos", "Kuhka", "Vzvihrennaya Rus" nyob ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.