"Ivanhoe": characterization ntawm tus hero nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm tus era

"Ivanhoe" - ib tug classic ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Lub npe ntawm ib tug siab tawv tub rog rau nkawd tau hnov los yog paub tias txhua yam, txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej novelist. Yog li ntawd, nws nkawd ceev txaus siab mus rau tus naas ej ua hauj lwm los ntawm Sir Walter Scott. Qhov no piav txog cov kev kawm tau zoo ntawm tus tshiab, tab sis kuj pab mus to taub yog vim li cas rau nws chaw nyob rau hauv peb hnub.

Ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tus kws ua hauj lwm

Taug txuj kev nyuaj-taug txuj kev nyuaj ntxhais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tom qab occupies ib tug muaj koob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ntaub ntawv. Paub ua hauj lwm, uas yog sau los ntawm Walter Scott - "Ivanhoe". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Ivanhoe yog qhov kev kawm ntawm no xyuas. Scottish txawj sau ntawv los ua nto moo raws li tus creator ntawm ib tug series ntawm taug txuj kev nyuaj-taug txuj kev nyuaj novels rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm medieval hais thiab Scotland.

Nws artistic hauj lwm, nws pib los ua ib tug lyrical thiab epic ballads raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov nkauj thiab Scottish lus dab neeg. Cov tub hluas ntxhais kws sau paj lug yog li ntawd nqa los ntawm lub ancient sawv, legends, ancient zaj nkauj uas tus kheej siv li ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv lawv cov sau thiab txias. Cov tshwm sim yog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tej zoo kwv huam zoo li "Cov Song ntawm lub Xeem minstrel" (1805), "pojniam ntawm lub pas dej" (1810), "Rokeby" (1813).

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero

Heev sai sai no, Scott tig mus rau loj prose. Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws cov tshiab ua hauj lwm ( "Waverley, los yog caum xyoo dhau los," 1814), cov kws ntawv tau tsim ib tug ntawm nws nto moo tshaj plaws novels - "Ivanhoe" (1819). Ntawm no tus sau tau mus dhau purely Scottish ntsiab, xa mus rau cov txheej xwm ntawm lus Askiv keeb kwm. Qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub XII xyoo pua, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm King Ioanna Bezzemelnogo.

Ivanhoe, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yog inseparable los ntawm cov general keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm los ntawm nws cov kev sib raug zoo av. Qhov no ua cim - ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub knightly chav kawm ntawv ntawm medieval hais. Nws yog tus tub ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug ancient xeem, tau poob tawm ntawm haum nrog nws tus txiv, uas tsav tsheb mus nws tawm ntawm lub tsev. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus tub hluas twb yuam kom nrhiav kev zoo siab xwb nrog nws rab ntaj thiab siab tawv. Nws embarks rau ib txoj kev taug, thiab ces nrog nws, raws li cov canons ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm exciting adventures.

Kev sib piv ntawm cov tub rog nrog rau cov cim ntawm tus tshiab

Hauj lwm portrait ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb (uas, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nkauj, siab tawv, kev ncaj ncees thiab noble) yuav kho lub npe ntawm nws kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nrog nws txiv Cedric Sachs, King Richard lub Lionheart, Poj niam Rowena, Lenpekha, thiab thaum kawg Briand de Boisguillebert . Nrog tus Tswv thaum ib tug tub hluas Cedric Sachs kev sib raug zoo tsis tau ua ib ke. Ntog hauv hlub nrog nws pawg ntseeg Rowena, Ivanhoe txwv matrimonial npaj Cedric npaj nws lub neej mus rau ib tug scion ntawm muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, uas coj mus rau tus naas ej sib cav sib ceg thiab tom ntej tshem tawm. Tab sis tus tub hluas no tseem hwm nws tus txiv. Ivanhoe, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev sib cuag yog suav tias yog kev zam txim rau thiab muaj kev sib fwm mus rau niam txiv.

Scott thim nws cov tsiaj raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb knight tsis muaj kev ntshai thiab tsis muaj kev txaj muag. Nws yog loyal rau tus Vaj Ntxwv, thiab rau tom kawg yog npaj txhij mus tua rau nws ua. Txoj kev rau siab Cai Richard yog ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws portrait. Ivanhoe, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev kho mob yuav thawj thiab foremost rau txoj kev hlub kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg hluas thiab cov poj niam Rowena, yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav nyob rau hauv ib tug khub nrog nws nkauj nyab, vim hais tias nws yog yeej tseem zoo yog nws tus zoo phooj ywg. Nws unreservedly ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv decency uas nws xaiv tseg, txawm tag nrho cov hais lus phem txog lwm tus neeg, heev heev taug xaiv thiab lus xaiv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog soulmates: ob nyob ntsiag to, nrees ntseeg hais tias nws yog txoj cai, nrog rau lub meej mom raug poob rau lawv qhia tawm ntawm kev txom nyem.

Rowena khi piv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab duab ntawm Rebecca lub Jewess. Nws yog xav paub ntau lam ua thiab qhib: nws lub siab lub ntsws yam nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm. Tej zaum qhov no yog qhov pab koj tu siab thiab los lub cim tseem ceeb.

Ivanhoe nta thiab Briand yog tej zaum tus yuam sij cim nyob rau hauv lub specification. Knights raws li nyob rau hauv lub kawg match rau tus yawm thuam Lenpekha, thiab kom zoo dua yog kom meej meej nyob rau sab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb, uas yog tseem tsis tau kiag li zoo tu qab tso los ntawm cov qhov txhab txais ua ntej. Txawm li cas los, cov coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub hluas thiab lawv nco qab ntawm nws innocence yog li ntawd zoo kawg uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis sawv tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas lub cev raws li lub hlwb.

Portrait nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub era

Ivanhoe, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yog inscribed nyob rau hauv lub dav dav keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm tej hauj lwm, nws yog heev tiag. Scott zoo rau cov me nyuam kev muaj tiag nyob deb lub XII caug xyoo. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim duab ntawm lub protagonist - yog ib tug raug duab ntawm ib tug tub rog ntawm lub sij hawm, li cas los xij, dog dig idealized. Cuaj kaum, cov nta tseem heev coj los txawm mus rau lub sau.

Lub thiaj li hu ua "nom tswv cajceg ntawm hniav ntaj hniav riam" tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub muaj koob muaj npe tub rog, qhov uas nws tau txais ib cov nyiaj hli. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg nrhiav tsis tau chaw nkaum thiab ces pib mus ua ib tug wandering lub neej. Lub poorest ntawm lawv txawm tuaj koom lub Cov Qib ntawm lub "hav zoov kwv ua tij" - freestyle tub sab. Nrog peb hero, qhov zoo ces, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias nws twb tsis muaj lub tsev txij li thaum pib ntawm lub tshiab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem thiab yog ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub knights ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab tsis yog txhua leej txhua muaj hmoo poob tawm mus yuav ib tug nplua nuj thiab noble poj niam, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov hero ntawm tus tshiab.

khoom zoo nyob rau hauv cov kawm Askiv

Yam ntxwv Ivanhoe, luv luv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav los qhov chaw zhannogo compositions B. Scott nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau nrov rau hnub tim, lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si txawv teb chaws thiab domestic movies. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm chaw yog vim muaj ib tug complex zajlus, complex cim, gorgeous xim era. Undoubtedly, qhov no dab neeg yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog feem ntau muaj kev vam meej creation ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv.