Sayings ntawm lub comedy "Lub hnub nyoog," ploj mus rau cov neeg

Nto moo ua si Fonvizin, ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav fervently ntxub rau nrauv txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem kawg tau txais tam sim rau ib tug yog vim li cas. Thiab rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Piv txwv li, cov npe ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm no ua hauj lwm los ua ntau. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas yog tsis paub nrog Mitrofanushka. Ob peb yuav nco ntsoov Prost, Starodum los yog Tsyfirkin, tab sis cov cim taug kev los ntawm cov haiv neeg cov kab lus "kuj zoo kawg thiab tsis muaj zog." Xav txog ib co ntawm cov sayings ntawm lub comedy "Lub Me".

Kuv tsis xav kom paub ...

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nto moo tshaj plaws morality, tam sim ntawd tau ncaim mus rau cov neeg, thiab rau hnub no ntog nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus, tsis txhob hais heev heev tej hauj lwm uas muaj ntau yam sau phau ntawv, yog cov kab lus "kuv tsis xav mus kawm, xav kom tau txij nkawm." Thiab, Thaj, nws tsis yog txawm nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm satire, Fonvizin skillfully cog nyob rau hauv ib tug keeg puab trite maxim. Muaj ntau lub sayings ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Oaf" nyuag nyob rau hauv nws zoo kawg peev xwm. Tab sis qhov no zoo kawg txhawj xeeb mindedness cim symbolizing ib tiam tuag nyob rau hauv nws primitivism, tag nrho cov ignorance thiab skopidomstve.

Qhov no qhia ntau txog kev lub pettiness, uas mired lub ces qub txeeg qub tes ntawm lub feudal tswv tsev. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias peb coj ib tug los ze zog saib zoo rau lub neej tshiab nimno ib puag ncig, peb yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ntau yam piv txwv ntawm no tus cwj pwm mus rau lub neej, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas tsis nqa cov pej xeem zoo, thiab cov neeg siv tus cwj pwm ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv uas lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus dag nyob ze thiab nyob rau nws raws li nram no "sov so." Yog li ntawd, lub sayings ntawm lub comedy "Lub Oaf", rau kev siv ntawm ntau tshaj ob centuries dhau los, tseem resonate nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg uas tsis "tag nrho cov tib" uas saib ib ncig thiab pom tau tias tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas nyob hauv zej zog uas yuav tsum tau mus tau zoo tuaj.

Koj nyob ...

Daim ntawv teev cov yuav tsum mus ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub sayings ntawm lub comedy "Lub Oaf", mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm txawm tam sim no, yuav dej num raws li "ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum paub thiab to taub" qeb. Tus tom ntej saib xyuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kab lus "Live thiab kawm." Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas tsis tau hnov txog qhov no yooj yim maxim nyob rau hauv nws ntse heev. Yuav kom ncaj ncees txig, tsis Fonvizin yog tus sau ntawm no cov kab lus, tab sis yuav ua li cas zoo nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb! Tsis muaj dab tsi hais, tus Xib Hwb. Thiab tus tswv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug yooj yim cheeb tsam raws li ib satire, rau dab tsi yuav tsum muab ob npaug rau rau nws credit.

feature comedy

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ntsiab feature ntawm daim yog cov uas nws kim heev kev siv ntawm lus dab neeg los ntawm tus sau. Thaj, thiaj li muaj ntau sayings ntawm lub comedy "Lub Oaf" tsis sib cais los ntawm lub teb chaws cov lus. Lawv zoo intertwined - kaj daws teeb meem Fonvizina thiab pej xeem cov freaks - nyob rau hauv no zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm, uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd tsis nyiam schoolchildren.

Qhov no tsis meej pem muaj peev xwm yuav kom meej meej pom txawm nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lus. Nws nkawd hais tias qhov no ua ke, yees ua los ntawm cov neeg rau centuries thiab kev sib tsoo ua hauj lwm nrog cov haiv neeg lus. "Txhaum tsis muaj txim", "npau suav los muaj tseeb", "ntse", "yaj mus rau hauv nyias tej huab cua." Nws yuav zoo li, yog tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg, tab sis tsis muaj - yog li Maestro Fonvizin teev lub suab nrov rau niaj hnub lus. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem zoo kawg li nta ntawm cov khoom no, uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub tag nrho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm kuj zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov kos duab.

Ib me ntsis txog lub cim

Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab, ntawm chav kawm, hais txog lub ntsiab cim ntawm cov kev ua si "Cov Me". Sayings uas mus ntawm no rau cov neeg, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hais thiab txawm txawj hais lus, hais los ntawm ib co tib neeg uas yog li ably thiab kom meej meej spelled ib tug zoo kawg li txawj sau ntawv. Ob peb lo lus hais txog lawv.

Zoo li tej satire, "Tus Me", quotes los ntawm uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj los ua ib tug tiag tiag nrov, imbued nrog yuam cai rau heroes, symbolizing disadvantages ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv. Yog, lawv tau tshaj kaj thiab su, hais tias nws muab lub siab tshaj plaws xim uas tus neeg sau ntawv. Hais txog lawv kuv xav hais tias ntau nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam ntawm cov khoom. Nws kuj tshwm sim los ntawm tsis idealization zoo cim nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si. Thiab txawm hais tias muaj credible qhia tias Fonvizin sau lawv nrog paub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg, tab sis lawv yog cov tsis raws li nco li siab phem los yog Skotinin Prost. Txawm tias lawv yog thiab tseem yuav muab tawm ua ke, cov seem centuries. Tab sis lub cim xeeb yuav nws phem cim.

xaus

Zoo comedy "Lub Oaf" sayings ntawm cov uas twb qhov kev kawm ntawm ib co kev sib tham nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tsab xov xwm yoojyim tsuas zoo impressions. Firstly, nws nezavualirovannaya satire aimed ntawm raug lead lom rau ignorance, tsis muaj professionalism nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej. Uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab rau hnub no, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb rau heev ib cov sij hawm. Secondly, nws yog ib tug storehouse ntawm phraseology, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub neej Lavxias teb sab lus. Alloy txawj sau ntawv ntse heev Fonvizin thiab pej xeem cov cawv muab peb ib tug tshwj xeeb cov khoom uas yuav tau xyuam xim hu ua ib tug masterpiece. Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv tau muaj ib lub caij nyoog mus kawm ntawv nws nyob rau hauv cov nruj tsom iav qhov muag xib fwb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lub tswv yim nws tau sab laug, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom nyeem nws. Vim hais tias tam sim no nws yog tseeb los thov.