Qhov loj tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub nimno aircraft muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Aircraft cab kuj - nkoj sib ntaus los thiab xaiv yaam lub hom phiaj. Lub ntsiab tawm lub hwj chim yog nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua, nyob rau lub lawj. Cov neeg loj thiab siab muaj tag nrho cov kev kho, txij nkawm, thiab ib ntus cia ntawm helicopters thiab dav hlau. Rau hnub tim, tag nrho cov active muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no loj nyob rau hauv loj, raws li zoo raws li lub feem ntau niaj hnub khoom. Cia tham rau hauv kev kawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiab saib ib co ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws ships nyob rau hauv cov lus. Cov lawv yuav zoo li ib cov lus dab neeg thiab tseem sawv nyob rau hauv aircraft muaj armed.

lus qhia dav dav

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws aircraft muaj pib siv cov lus Askiv thaum lub sij hawm 1 lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub British tsoom fwv pom tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv ciam teb yog yooj yim npaum li siv mobile tsheb. Lub ob ntiaj teb rog lub British tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cruisers, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lawv poob rau lub qhov US coj noj coj ua. Raws li rau qhov tam sim no qhov teeb meem, nws yog yeej muaj tsis tsuas sib ntaus sib tua lwm, kev coj tus kheej lub me me pab tub rog aviation, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev sib txuas lus uas tso cai rau koj sai sai pauv ntaub ntawv. Tus ntawv ntsiab hais tias thov kom cov tub rog - yog muaj, li ntawd mas maneuverable kev sib ntaus los units ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau battles. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj tshwm sim rau ib tug nuclear sib pauv, lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj aircraft muaj yuav tsum yog tus thawj lub hom phiaj. Haib fais fab nroj tsuag pub rau yuav nyob rau hauv lub qhib hiav txwv rau decades.

niaj hnub aircraft muaj

Rau hnub tim, lub feem ntau active siv xws ships ntawm lub US Navy. Nyob rau lub teb chaws lub arsenal nqi txog 11 aircraft muaj thiab 10 yog npaj, thaum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation tsuas yog ib qho tam sim no thiab ob tug nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. US cruisers siv los daws kev tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, thiab hais txog.

Tus thawj US aircraft carrier, uas muaj ib tug nuclear propulsion system on board, ua tau nyob rau hauv 1961 thiab twb muaj npe "Enterprise". Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov biggest ships nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws ntev yog 342 meters.

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR Admiral Kuznetsov Kuv xav tias rau yav tom ntej aircraft muaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua tau deployed kom lawv muaj ob peb cruisers, tab sis tom qab ncaim ntawm Admiral Gorshkov Kuznetsova tshiab project yog kaw. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev txiav txim tau ua nyob rau hauv lub 67th xyoo ntawm build "Minsk", "Kiev" thiab "Novorossiysk".

Qhov loj tshaj plaws aircraft muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Tus thawj tshaj plaws los tham txog warships nrog aircraft rau lub rooj tsavxwm hauv chav kawm ntawv "Nimitz". Cov neeg loj thiab siab yog cov feem ntau loj thiab haib, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub US tab sis kuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tsuas muaj li kaum ships tau ua. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nqi tsoom fwv txog 4.5-5.0 billion dollars. Xeem cab kuj yog xav tau cov haib tshaj thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 41st US President George HW Hav txwv yeem. Nyob rau board "Dzhordzh Bush" yuav nqa txog 90 daim cuab yeej siv. Ntawm no thiab neeg tua hluav taws ntawm ntau hom, thiab nyoob hoom qav taub gunships. Nws yog assumed tias txhua aircraft carrier "Nimitz" cov chav kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua rau 50 xyoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab hais tias nws yuav sau tawm. Tab sis lub US twb pib los tsim kom tau cov tiam tom ntej ntawm ships. Tej zaum qhov no yuav tsum yog tus muaj lub "Gerald Ford" kev sib ntaus los hwj chim uas yuav ib nyuag ntau zog, raws li zoo raws li tus xov tooj ntawm thauj aircraft.

Tus haib tshaj thiab coob aircraft carrier ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation

Soviet Union-nyob rau hauv-Chief Fleet, Admiral Kuznetsov, nws yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm. hnyav aircraft-nqa cruiser ntawm lub tib lub npe ua tau nyob rau hauv nws lub cim xeeb. Nws ntev yog 305 meters thiab 10 centimeters. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub nqa ntawm Western-style kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet shipbuilders yog sib txawv heev. Uas muaj tsuas yog riam phom ntawm cov cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov". Dozens ntawm loj-caliber anti-aircraft phom, anti-tank installation, torpedo riam phom thiab tshaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, muaj tshwm sim ib tug hnyav defensive offensive riam phom. Tag nrho cov no, nrog rau aviation khoom nqa on board, lub nkoj ua ib cov zoo thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau lub rooj tsavxwm hauv lub nkoj yuav tsum tau 40 units ntawm aircraft. Kwv yees li 30 aircraft (tsau tis) thiab 10 helicopters.

Hloov "Admiral Kuznetsov" los yog "Liaoning"

Qhov no nkoj yog thawj aircraft carrier, uas tau muab tso Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv nws cov riam phom. Chiv, "Liaoning" ua tau nyob rau hauv Nikolayev shipyard nyob rau hauv Ukraine rau siv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet aircraft carrier nws mus rau Ukraine, uas tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm cov lag luam, li ntawd nws yog dab tsi thiab tsis muaj tiav rau lub nkoj, muag nws rau xwb $ 20 lab mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Suav tau coj mus mloog cov cruiser thiab teem nws nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Yog hais tias koj sau tag nrho cov feem ntau haib aircraft muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, "Liaoning" yuav tsum yog ib ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog tsim los raws li cov lus piv txwv ntawm cov cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov", muaj ib co kev hloov kho. Uas yog vim li cas, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov nkoj tsis yog ib tug loj ammo, uas yuav kav rau ob peb teev ntawm khaus sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm aircraft. Nyob rau hauv lub "Liaoning" Tuam Tshoj siv los cob qhia pilots.

"Merlin" ntawm Is Nrias teb

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov Indian Navy aircraft carrier 2. Ib tug ntawm lawv muaj lub npe "Vikramaditya", nws kav ntev npaum yog hais txog 283-284 meters. Tus thawj lub npe ntawm lub nkoj "Baku" los yog "hloov Kiev." Nws ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Russia tau txiav txim siab los sau-off cov hlab, uas yog vim tus nqi ntawm cov tswj kev ua hauj lwm raws li txoj cai ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv 2004, lub aircraft carrier muag rau $ 2.5 billion nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nkoj twb nruab nrog Lavxias teb sab tua hluav taws thiab riam phom. Yog hais tias peb hu tag nrho cov niaj hnub aircraft muaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, "Vikramaditya" yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv 2013, lub nkoj twb muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab. Aircraft cab kuj ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj peev xwm nqa on board kwv yees li 36 aircraft, mas Lavxias teb sab-ua fighter dav hlau.

Aircraft cab kuj "Sao Paulo"

Aircraft cab kuj ntawm lub "Clemenceau" sawv hauv tej caj npab ntawm Fabkis rau 39 xyoo. Muaj ob tug xws ships. Ib tug nyob rau hauv 2000, tau sau tawm, thiab lub thib ob - Brazil muag cia li 12 lab nyiaj daus las. Txij li thaum lub purchase ntawm Brazilian engineers, kev txhawb los ntawm Fabkis lug txhawb cov miv tau pib txawj tej yam ntxiv lub nkoj. Hloov undergone tsis tau tsuas yog riam phom, uas tau raug yuav luag tag kho, tab sis cov sib ntaus lawj, uas yog tau los nthuav dog dig. Nws thiaj li, muaj xyaw yog ntau yam, tag nrho cov hom ntawm sensors, etc. Tab sis nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias lub "São Paulo" yog ib txwm tag nrho yog zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2005 thiab 2012 muaj ib tug hluav taws, uas tau nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm ob peb sailors. "Sao Paulo" yuav muaj nyob rau board 39 daim cuab yeej siv. Tub qaug tej zaum yog pom tau hais, "Skyhawk" - American lub teeb nres aircraft. nkoj ntev - 264 meters 80 centimeters.

"Sharl De Goll"

Tam sim no, lub Fabkis Navy yog armed nrog ob peb muaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv, "Sharl De Goll". Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no nkoj yog ib lub xwb nuclear aircraft carrier, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog rau cov US Navy. Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub nkoj nqi lub xeev txog $ 4 billion. Launched nyob rau hauv ib tug aircraft carrier nyob rau hauv 2000, tab sis nws twb npaj mus ua nws ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub ntsoog qhov kev siv tau nres. Txij li thaum lub reactor atom, muaj ib tug txog ntsha yuav ntab tsis muaj refueling txog 20 xyoo thiab thauj on board txog 40 units aeronautical engineering. Tau pheej hais tias nyob rau hauv lub 93 th xyoo rau lub rooj tsavxwm hauv lub "Sharl De Goll" cov tub soj xyuas infiltrated MI-6 leej twg, tab sis yog tau mus tshawb hauv lub nkoj, tab sis yuav tsis tau mus nrog nws, txij li thaum lawv tau seized. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no noj ib feem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm, thiab cov "Sharl De Goll" ntawm lawv.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, txhua lub teb chaws tus fleet xav tau kev pab aircraft muaj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hnub no lub domination ntawm lub hiav txwv belongs rau lub tebchaws United States, vim hais tias lawv ships muaj ntxiv lawm, lawv muaj niaj hnub khoom. Cuaj kaum, muaj yog muaj peev xwm rau ob qho tib si Russia thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws, xws li teb chaws Nyiv Pooj, United Kingdom. Tam sim no, muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pheej tej yaam num. Piv txwv li, lub xyoo no Nyiv npaj kom txo tau cov dej cab kuj tus kheej zus tau tej cov "Izumo". Txawm li cas los, txij li thaum Nyiv tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau qhov kev siv ntawm aircraft muaj, nws yuav lav yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv cov dej yuav tsum tau txais thiab Indian "Viktrant", thiab nyob rau hauv 2020 - "Kuin Elizabet" (UK). Hais tias yog tag nrho hais tias koj yuav qhia tau li cas lawv yog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab dab tsi yog zoo kawg li, txhua yam ntawm cov Giants.