Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj - los ntawm biplanes rau "Ansat" thiab Mi-38

Helicopters nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union pib ua tom qab tshaj nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, txawm hais tias yees ua cov tsheb Lavxias teb sab engineer Igor Sikorsky. Dua li no, lub lag lub sij hawm nws muab tawm, thiab Soviet nyoob hoom qav taub sai sai tom qab pib ntawm ntau lawm muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub ntuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Lawv ua tau ntau yam kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws - ob qho tag nrho cov tub rog thiab pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab lawv yog xis, zoo davhlau yam ntxwv thiab lub ntseeg ntawm peb cov khoom tau ua ib tug byword. Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws manufacturers ntawm peb teb-tis aircraft - Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub Cog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm no lub tuam txhab - ib feem ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov lus qhia platform tuav "Helicopters ntawm Russia", uas yog piav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntau lawm ntawm no hom ntawm aircraft kom muaj ib tug tej yam centralisation.

Raws li aviaproizvodstvo pib nyob rau hauv Kazan. Yav tom ntej Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj

Ua ntej tsov rog, aircraft Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Kazan tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Leningrad, raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm neeg lub Commissariat ntawm Aviation Kev lag luam los ntawm Cuaj hlis 4, 1940, aircraft lawm yog nrhiav tau. Lub ntxeem tau ntawm Nazi troops tsim ib tug kev hem thawj rau tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab khiav tawm yog ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim mus rau lub rear. Yog li ntawd Leningrad aircraft Hoobkas ntawm tus xov tooj 387 yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet capital ntawm Tatarstan, uas twb merged nrog lwm ntau lawm, yav tas los koom nyob rau hauv raug txhais qhov chaw muaj heev me ntsis hais lus rau ruam tooj 169. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv Kazan me me biplane Po-2 (lawv siv tau, ua ntej tsov rog, hu ua U-2, thiab tau npaj rau tsav kev kawm). Cov dav hlau, unprepossessing nyob rau hauv tsos thiab ua feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo, nqa tawm lawv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub teb: lawv tau siv rau reconnaissance thiab txawm ua nightly bombing. Los ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuav los tiag mus rau hauv tarmac thiab kaum ib txhiab daim.

tom qab tsov rog,

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov dav hlau poob tom qab lub yeej, tiam sis tsis txaus ua liaj ua teb machinery: devastation. Thaum rhiab cog tooj 387 pib ua processors C-4 - tus thawj self-propelled kev pab kiag li lawm muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau ib tug series ntawm daim teb ua hauj lwm. Qhov teeb meem no yog ntau yam dua puas tau, ob txhais tes tsis txaus, nws yog tsim nyog los tsa cov theem ntawm mechanization ntawm lub countryside. Thiab aircraft manufacturers tau coped, cuaj txhiab units tau txais collective thiab lub xeev teb ntawm lub USSR. Tab sis qhov no tsob nroj yog tseem tsis tsim rau ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm.

dua lub ntuj

Nyob rau hauv 1951 nws yog nyob rau hauv lub CB Thousand tiav siv ua hauj lwm rau tus thawj Soviet loj Mi-1. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tshuab uas muaj peev xwm nqa mus rau peb cov neeg, nrog rau cov tsav. Tab sis nws pib lub tshiab txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub aircraft lag luam sub-sector thaum lub Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub Cog. Nyob rau hauv 1954, muaj peev xwm kawm tau ib lub tsheb tshiab, lub Mi-4, kev tsim kho ntawm uas tau zoo li ntawd hais tias nws pib yuav txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Nws yog tsim rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub Soviet Army, thiab Aeroflot, thiab ncov qaumteb qabteb aircraft. Nyob rau hauv 1965 nws pib zus tau tej cov no masterpiece ntawm lub domestic kev lag luam - Mi-8, uas tau ua lub feem ntau coj los, nrov thiab nrov rotorcraft nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet aircraft lag luam. Nyob rau hauv 1966, lub veil ntawm secrecy twb tsa, thiab qhov chaw ntawm faceless xov tooj "cov ntawv uas" tau noj ib tug tshiab hom - lub Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub Cog. Nws tau los ua nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

"ANSAT"

Soviet aviation kev lag luam yeej ib txwm tau surrounded los ntawm tsoom fwv txoj kev txhawj xeeb, nws ntiav neeg ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm, cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm engineering. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj pib muaj tib lub teeb meem raws li tag nrho lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Tab sis lub tuam txhab tswj tsis tau muab thiab tsis pub nws mus rau liam ib tug neeg enterprise. Founded hauv nqa tej phuam lub nineties qhib ob leeg Tshuag lub tuam txhab koom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ua lag ua luam mus ntxiv thaum twg, thaj, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas coj losses. Thaum JSC "Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj" nyob rau hauv 1997, peb pib assembling thawj Piv txwv ntawm "Ansat" - ib tug tshiab hom tshuab, lub teeb thiab me me, nyob rau hauv uas lub lag luam yuav tsum tau. Tau nqa mus rau cuaj cov neeg, cov nyoob hoom qav taub vim nws nqi-hauj lwm zoo yuav tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau ntau cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej, xws li los ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm pilots ( "Ansat-U") ua ntej yuav ya "tsheb thauj neeg mob". Ob tug haib engine (American twb siv Pratt & Whitney) muab ib tug ceev ntawm 250 km / h, thiab ib tug siab tus nqi ntawm nce. Lub tshuab yog compact, nws kav ntev npaum yog ib tug me ntsis tshaj 13 meters.

tshiab dag qab ntug

"ANSAT" tsis tau cim. Nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis tsim, tab sis nws, tsis muaj helicopters, tab sis nyob rau JSC "Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj" muaj peev xwm ua nws. Txawm li cas los, muaj backlogs ntawm yav dhau los xyoo lawm. Los ntawm cov Soviet Union pub ib tug nplua nuj legacy, uas yuav tsum muab pov tseg ntse ntsuav. Nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj, uas nws qhov chaw nyob (txoj kev Tetsevskaya, xov tooj 14) tsis los ua ib qhov chaw ntawm warehouses, khw centers thiab supermarkets. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus naas ej Mi-8 tau tso tawm rau ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm lub Mi-17 uas niaj hnub avionics thiab propulsion system. Nws yog suav tias yog ib tug pheej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Mi-38, uas yog yuav mus rau tsim xyoo tom ntej. Rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub enterprise muas qhov tseeb cov khoom thiab kev kawm cov neeg. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tib neeg cov kev pab muaj ntau.