Picturesque masterpieces MV Nesterov - duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg pleev kob

Ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj masters ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm lub lem ntawm XIX thiab XX centuries rightly hais lub npe Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Duab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob thiab nraaj artist ntawm qhov kaj ntug ntawm muaj tswv yim ua si muaj nuj nqis loj leeb thiab nyuab los ntawm lub "World of Art", thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej hais tias txeeb thiab lub Soviet tsoom fwv. Nws nyob tau ib lub neej lawm ua tus sau mus rau lub brim nrog mob siab heev muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm.

Qhov ntev txoj kev neeg ua hauj lwm

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Ufa, ib tug neeg ua lag luam tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv 1862. Muaj yog ib tug dab neeg txog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim rau tus me nyuam Michael, thaum nws poob mob thiab yog nyob ze txoj kev tuag. Cov txheeb ze twb kom ib tug memorial kev pab cuam, thiab niam muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab icon ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Orthodox, Tihona Zadonskogo. Tus kab mob tau receded, thiab tus me nyuam zoo tu qab tso, thiab cov artist tau nyob 80 xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum kawg teev, thiab tsis tshua muaj qhov yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov kws kho mob.

Cov niam txiv tsis hais nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej coj mus muag tub thaum nws tau los ua tseeb tias nws cuab txuj ci rau nqus. Yuav kom lawv lub neej yav tom ntej tus tswv yog yuam ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug zoo draftsman thiab cov neeg pleev kob nyob rau hauv lub Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, puab thiab Architecture. Ib tug ntawm nws nyiam cov xib fwb yog tus zoo Vasily Perov. Tus thawj ntau yam pauv loj ua hauj lwm Nesterova - kos duab domestic thiab keeb kwm kev kawm - ua congenial paintings los ntawm ua ntxias ntawm lub Association ntawm lub loj leeb, thiab tau co menyuam los ntawm lawv.

Qhov kev tshawb rau nws lub ntsiab

Nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm lub neej thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm raug xwm txheej txog tej ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24 xyoo. Thaum yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus ntxhais twb tuag hluas nyiam artist tus poj niam - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. Cov poob siab heev lawv tej, twb reflected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim ntes cov duab ntawm ib tug yav dhau los nyob rau hauv lub canvases. Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ntau yam poj niam dluab uas tsim los ntawm cov artist, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tuag tus poj niam Nesterov. Paintings "nkauj nyab ntawm Khetos", "tus poj huab tais", illustrations thiab murals ntawm lub tuam tsev, ua thaum lub sij hawm, pub kom ua raws li nws kos duab hais txog ib tug tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm lub wizard "Nesterovskoe" poj niam hom.

Lub neej ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, uas tau ib tug them nyiaj yug rau lub Orthodox neeg - lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Nesterov ua hauj lwm. Paintings rau cov duab ntawm lub martyrs ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tseeb, cov uas yog ib tug zoo nyiam Txwj Laug Sergiy Radonezhsky, tus tswv yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tej hauj lwm.

"Zeem Muag ntawm cov hluas Palaumais"

Palaumais - yog lub npe ntawm Sergiya Radonezhskogo ua ntej lub vows. Muaj ib hnub ib tug tim tswv los tshwm rau tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv monastic daim ntawv. Txwj Laug kawm tau los ntawm Palaumais ntawm nws lub siab xav mus kawm los nyeem thiab "foom koob hmoov rau nws rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev nkag siab los ua nco txog txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm Vajtswv tau muab nws ib tug particle uas dawb huv khob cij. ... thiab zoo tshaj nws nyob rau hauv lub puav pheej ntawm nws cov kwv tij thiab cov phooj ywg. "

Amazing cua tsim rau canvas Nesterov. Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab ntawm lub rooj sib tham shepherdess thiab ib tug tub txib saum ntuj uas muaj unearthly teeb. Yaim dawb huv laus muab zais tsoos tsho thiab yog tsis pom mus tus tuav. Emanating los ntawm nws los saum ntuj lub siab zoo, peb to taub tus tub nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntau tshaj faintly luminous halo. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ntawm cov canvas - ib tug mystical mus ob peb vas, tsim los ntawm xws li cov stunning scenery. Caij nplooj zeeg zoov, hillside, ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug khoov ntawm tus dej - tag nrho cov paub Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub xub ntiag, tab sis cov artist nyob hauv daim duab music saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Tsis yog txhua txhua tau to taub nyob rau hauv no masterpiece cov artist Nesterov. Duab nrog ib tug unearthly kev txiav txim zoo twb tsis txais mus sau ntawm miv loj leeb. Democratically-minded kos duab critics denounced cov ideological overtones canvas, tab sis qhov loj tshaj artistic kev txawj Nesterov pom txhua yam.

"Nesterov" Toj roob hauv pes

Ntuj puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm tus tswv plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Nesterov lub sij hawm ntev ua npau suav ntawm ib tug sib koom exhibition nrog I. Levitan - lawv khi ib tug phooj ywg thiab ib tug zoo xws li cov outlook on Lavxias teb sab xwm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws hloov mus rau sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nws twb tsis muaj brightness, thiab ib pab laib ntawm cov xim, tab sis lub dag lub zog ntawm nws impressions ntawm ua hauj lwm ntawm no tseem tsis tau diminished. Nws sab ntsuj plig, tshwmsim nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua birch sau raws li yuav xwb Nesterov.

"Tus tus loj leeb" (1888), "Cov Silence" (1903), "Holy Russia" (1905), "Philosophy" (1917) - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub artist Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, raws li zoo raws li Lavxias teb sab xwm - tsis txhoj puab heev, tab sis sau tej suav ntsuj plig. Qhov no xyov zoo tau ua qhov tseem ceeb pab rau lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai masters.

Siab dawb paug thiab ua hauj lwm

Ntawm cov neeg uas tom qab lub kaum hli ntuj 1917 nyob rau hauv Russia thiab emigrated, thiab muaj MV Nesterov. Paintings, sau ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, tsis tau raws li lub mus ob peb vas thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov mob los lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab zoo sib hwm, uas tau siv los ntawm cov artist rau lawv ua hauj lwm thiab txuj ci.

Nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm - xim thiab muab kev kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntau koom tam sim no lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nws ua tsis muaj daim card ntawm lawv cov kev ntseeg, tsis sib tawb thiaj nrog rau tsoom fwv, li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau koj hu rau nws ib tug lub neej devoid ntawm txoj kev sib tw, xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tsuj mob loj heev tshuab rau nws tus ntxhais, uas tau tua nws tus txiv, thiab nws tus kheej twb puas tau raug ntes.

Defended nws tus kheej ib tug loj lub npe thiab yus lub qe nrog kev lug txhawb cov miv, thiab lawm ua hauj lwm nyiam ua lag ua luam tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha lub neej them nyiaj yug. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, txawm cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub tias nws lub peev xwm thiab lub zog ua hauj lwm. Nesterov artist uas nws paintings depicting mas nuj nqis ntawm science thiab art, qhuas cov kws txawj thiab zoo tib yam viewers, nyob rau hauv 1941 twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog rau nws nto moo portrait ntawm Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Tab sis lub npe, uas Nesterov muaj nuj nqis saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam, nws suab yooj yim, tab sis tseem ceeb hnyav - ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab artist.