Cov painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" los ntawm Raphael Santi: hauj lwm, keeb kwm

Cov painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" los ntawm Rafael Santi uas, qha ib qho ntawm feem fascinating thiab enigmatic ntse heev masterpieces. Nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv 1652 nyob rau hauv sau ntawm Galleria Borghese nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Florentine lub sij hawm ntawm cov hluas Raphael

Tom qab kev kawm nyob rau Perugino thiab nce nws style, tus tub hluas Raphael yog xa mus rau Florence, qhov twg txawm nyob rau hauv 1504 tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev Velikogo Leonardo thiab pom ib tug portrait ntawm lub Mona Lisa. Qhov no ua hauj lwm ua ib tug lossis loj lub tswv yim rau cov tub ntxhais artist. Nws ua tib zoo kawm txog cov hom kev kawm ntawm ib tug tej tswv, ua sketches ntawm paintings los ntawm Leonardo thiab nrog txawm ntau dua lub siab tawv pib ua hauj lwm rau nws cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv Florence nyob rau hauv 1506-1507 gg. nrag "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" nws tau tsim. Rafael Santi yuav tsis xav txog tej yam uas nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb centuries, nws yuav ua rau sib cav tswv yim thiab controversy, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kev hloov nws yuav ua li cas ua ntej nws yuav qhib rau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm hais tias lub portrait yog tsim los ntawm cov xwm. Ob xyoos tom qab, twb tiav lawm cov painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" Rafael yuav txav mus tas li mus rau tim Loos.

Lub refined style ntawm tus hluas neeg pleev kob

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 36 xyoo tau muab "divine Sanzio," raws li nws hu ua los ntawm nws lub contemporaries rau lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm tus tub ntxhais ntse tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus me nyuam ntawm cov Renaissance, uas muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus artist, tus tswv ntawm monumental painting, thiab kes duab vajtse. Nws style captivates clarity, tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab kev coj dawb huv.

Cov painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" los ntawm Raphael: piav qhia

Nyob rau canvas peb pom ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug tsis paub kev zoo nkauj. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los kom meej meej los ntawm Leonardo.
Cov tub hluas ntxhais poj niam nrog rau cov unicorn zaum rau ntawm lawj, uas yog framed rau ob sab, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom ntawm nws kuj zoo kawg cov thawj ntawm, txhua ob. Nws ob txhais tes, raws li zoo raws li lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov "Mona Lisa", muaj li ntawm ib lub voj voog. Nws kuj yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me ntsis kom zoo saib rau lub sab. Tab sis nws tsis qhia rau peb dab tsi, nws yuav ua rau ib tug "Mona Lisa". Thaum Leonardo pleev xim rau cov tub ntxhais leej niam ntawm tsev neeg, lub Raphael painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" tau tsim ib tug fascinating, ntshiab thiab dawb huv duab ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj rau ntawm nws lub ncej puab tso ib tug me ntsis unicorn.

Raws li cov kev ntseeg ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tamed xwb hluas nkauj leej twg guarded nws chastity.

Peb mus txuas ntxiv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Raphael Santi "Tus poj niam nrog tus Unicorn". Ua tib zoo ntxuav lub taub hau nrog golden plaub hau adorned nrog ib tug me me tiara, uas tej zaum yuav khi cov plaub hau rov qab. Nkauj xwb yog xwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qhov tseeb ntshiab saum ntuj, qhov chaw uas qhov kev ncua deb yuav pom tau lub teeb xiav tsawg toj ntawm Tuscany qhov muaj yog tsis muaj yeej. Hnav nrog ib tug tsawg neckline thiab lush detachable tes tsho, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kub saw nrog ib tug ruby thiab ib lub hlaws, uas muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug nco, qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug muaj nyiaj elegant noble poj niam. Nws muaj tsuas yog ib tug oddity uas pom txhua yam ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm cov tsis paub hais tias yog tsis muaj lub nplhaib.

Qhov no poj niam tus cwj pwm yog kiag li harmonious thiab fission. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab zaus thiab qaim xim.

Lub elegance thiab kev cai, raws li zoo raws li lub paub tsis meej ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus tub hluas no Hmoob - ob loj mysteries uas hides cov portrait. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj hom phiaj ntawm cov poj niam pib ntawm XVI caug xyoo.

Leej twg yog suav hais tias yog neeg sau?

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub portrait yog nws. Nws authorship yog ntaus nqi mus rau Perugino, Ghirlandaio thiab ntau lwm painters, raws li Vasari tsis tau muab ib tug kev piav qhia txog cov khoom no. D. Cantalamessa xub pib cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv 1916. Nws yog tus thawj uas pib ntseeg cov authorship ntawm lub painting "Lady nrog lub Unicorn". Heev ze rau nws attribution tuaj nyob rau hauv lub thirties thiab forties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws twb soj ntsuam los ntawm X-rays. Txij li thaum 1935, restoration pib. Cov painting ua ntej tag nrho cov pom cov dawb huv Catherine ntawm Alexandria, nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm uas raug pov rau saum nws cloak. Txawm txhais tes nws tuav txwv tsis pub.

Heev yuav pab tau lus piv txwv txog tus Louvre, qhov uas peb pom tus thawj portrait ntawm lub creation theem.

Metamorphosis ntawm St. Catherine

X-rays qhia ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tom qab dopisok, raws li zoo raws li dab tsi yog Ameslikas nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug qauv zaum me me aub (lub cim ntawm fidelity ntawm cov txij nkawm), uas tus sau nws tus kheej tau hloov lub unicorn. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv 1959, thaum dua ib zaug soj ntsuam cov chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nrhiav tau tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm tom qab koos cov neeg pleev kob nws tus kheej hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub painting ntawm lub siab mus rau kev coj dawb huv. Cov painting twb heev puas. Restorers, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej los ntawm txheej rov qab masterpiece thawj tsos.

Tam sim no xav hais tias cov painting tau ncaim mus ob peb theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm:

• Model, tuav tus aub, tau tsawg hluas, thiab Raphael sau tsuas pas dej toj roob hauv pes, lub ntuj thiab daim duab nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau.
• Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub ob txhais tes, tsho, aub, txhua xov lwm artist. Tej zaum nws yog nyob ze rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Leonardo.
• Tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm, aub los ua ib tug unicorn, uas yuav tsum tau re-write caj npab.
• Ib puas xyoo tsis paub hais tias artist tau hloov txoj kev nyob rau hauv St Catherine.

Nrhiav seb leej twg tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug qauv, kom txog thaum uas tam sim no ua tsis tau tejyam. Qhov no yog ib tug paub tsis meej ntawm lub portrait.

Exhibition ntawm ib daim duab

Pearl ntawm lub Renaissance "Lady nrog lub Unicorn" (Raphael) Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej muab rau cov zaub nyob rau hauv 2011. Cov painting tau coj tuaj rau Russia los ua nco txog lub xyoo ntawm Italian kab lis kev cai thiab nws cov lus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog heev tsis tshua yoojyim tsev.

R. Vaudret, lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, hais tias qhov kev npaj ntawm painting mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab Federation twb peb lub hlis. Keeb xeeb tsim kiag kaw ntim. Hais tias nws yuav tsum mus txuas ntxiv los yuav tsim nyog rau cov ntaub microclimate. Tom qab ntawd manufactured txheej ntoo lub thawv, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim uas tsis tau tsiv mus yog ib tug millimeter. Lub Rome tshav dav hlau ntim coj mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb thiab ces muab tso rau ib tug tsoom fwv dav hlau rau tus me nyuam mus Moscow.

Lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ruaj ntseg muab masterpiece, muab nws nyob rau hauv lub Bulletproof iav.

Kev monovystavok lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej no twb muaj, raws li nws coj lub "Mona Lisa" nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Mus saib lub masterpiece tau muab rau cov neeg tuaj saib plaub caug-tsib feeb. Tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, inevitable, tab sis kos duab lovers tos rau lub rooj sib tham nrog cov canvas los ntawm Raphael Sanzio.