Composer Boris Tchaikovsky: biography, creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Music yog ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm yuav luag txhua txhua tus neeg. Tab sis rau ib txhia neeg nws yog ib lub neej nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg composer Boris Tchaikovsky. Ib txhia ntseeg tias Pyotr Tchaikovsky yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm Boris Alexandrovich. Qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb, lawv tsuas namesakes.

biography

Boris Aleksandrovich yug nyob rau hauv 1925 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws niam nws txiv nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Leej Txiv yog ib qho nyiaj txiag geography, thiab nws niam yog ib tug kws kho mob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv, zoo li tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse cov neeg uas hlub kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Koom kev kawm ntawv yog heev los Tchaikovsky lub neej.

kev kawm

Twb tau nyob rau lub 9 xyoo lub neej yav tom ntej composer los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Gnessin Music School. Qhov twg nws tus kws qhia ntawv yog pianist E. F. Gnesina. Yog li twb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau pib kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws thawj prelude me nyuam tub tsim 13 xyoo. Nws li ces thiaj li paub sau, uas Tchaikovsky hais lus nrog nws nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Tom qab ntawd Boris Aleksandrovich nrog nws nyob rau hauv nws Symphony nrog harp.

Ces nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Gnessin School. Nws kawg taw tes yog lub Moscow Conservatory. Lev Oborin qhia nws piano, ces Tchaikovsky txuas ntxiv mus qhia muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum 24, ib tug tshuab raj nws kawm tiav thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug xov tooj cua editor. Ua hauj lwm no yog xav paub tshaj 3 xyoos, nws pom tau hais tias nws yeej muaj tseeb hu yog muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws xib fwb tau tej neeg zoo. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1952 nws pib mus koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Tej lub neej

Tus poj niam ntawm Boris Alexandrovich ua Yanina-Irene losifovna Moshinskaya. Thaum lub sij hawm nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Moscow State Conservatory muaj npe tom qab P. I. Chaykovskogo. Tom qab nws tus txiv tuag, Irene Yanina losifovna ncaav haiv neeg B. A. Chaykovskogo, uas twb koom nyob rau hauv lub sau thiab cia ntawm lub tswv yim legacy ntawm nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nws tau tuag lawm. Tus poj niam twb faus nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov ntxa nrog Borisom Aleksandrovichem.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm Boris Aleksandrovich ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm tus Secretary ntawm lub Union ntawm Composers. Nws muab txeeb heev heev, nws ua hauj lwm tau txais thoob ntiaj teb, thiab posthumously nws yeej cob moos ntawm Moscow. Nws yog ib tug zoo-paub tshuab raj, leej twg, rau tag nrho nws cov tswv yim greatness differed npog lub cev, shyness thiab restraint. Tus cwj pwm txawv nws yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub neej ntawm Boris Tchaikovsky los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Department of Composition Gnessin lub koom haum. Ntawm no nws kawm ob peb feemxyuam musicians uas imparted qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntawm lub composer txoj kev hlub rau art, thiab tib neeg lub neej. Boris Aleksandrovich yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb patriot thiab ib tug heev ncaj ncees neeg. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ris tau tag nrho cov nom tswv cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Nws txhawj xeeb txog lub morality lub zej zog thiab lub ntsoog ntawm kab lis kev cai, tab sis, hmoov tsis, yuav tsis ua dab tsi txog nws.

creation

Boris Tchaikovsky - composer nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Nws sim ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov kos duab, zoo li nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tam sim no. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Peter Tchaikovsky tsis yog ib tug txheeb ze ntawm nws, nws, nrog rau Borodin, Liadov thiab Mussorgsky ho pab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Boris Alexandrovich.

Tchaikovsky sau ib tug heev txawv suab paj nruag. Lawv yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau tej qho kev hom ntawv nyeem. Tab sis tseem nrhiav tej yam nta yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv nws sau twb tsis siv kev txawj ntse thiab lyrical pib. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Boris Aleksandrovich sim mus khaws cia rau hauv lub feem ntau classic hom kev kawm uas tsim lub ntiaj teb no lub masterpieces ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Tab sis nws tsis nco qab txog lub nrhav uas yuav ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub povhaum rau nws ua hauj lwm thiab tej yam ntxwv.

style

Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov style ntawm lub composer tau los ntawm nws mentors. Nikolai Mayakovsky cuam tshuam rau novelty ntawm cov tswv yim, li cas thiab dynamism ntawm Tchaikovsky lub suab paj nruag. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub composer - yog nws muaj peev xwm mus coj ib tug ob peb me me teeb meem thiab tsim lawv nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev: thematic, polyphonic thiab ostinato. Yog li yug loj thiab ib-feem khoom. Orchestral creation nws tsim ib lub zuj zus, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub hom phiaj.

symphony

Boris Tchaikovsky - composer, uas yog tsis ntshai ntawm tus tshiab, tab sis tsis nco qab txog lub qub, classic. Nws tseem ceeb hauv paus ntawm lub tej hauj lwm tau los ua ib tug symphony. Yog li ntawd, ib tug yuav tau hnov hais tias nws yog hu ua symphonist. Cov feem nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tus thib ob thiab "Sevastopol" symphony. Tsis muaj tsawg lub npe hu ntsiab thiab yim variations rau orchestra.

Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau tsim Boris Tchaikovsky. Concerts kuj nws kawg nrov. Piv txwv li, Nkauj laus ncas, Piano, Cello. Paub lub ntiaj teb no, thiab lub symphonic paj huam "Cua ntawm Siberia".

vocals

Borisa Chaykovskogo sau ntawv feem ntau tau txais kev pab raws li lub suab paj nruag rau cov nkauj. Muaj lub npe hu tej hauj lwm xws li "Lyrics ntawm Pushkin", "Lub Xeem Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Zodiac." Cov hauj lwm twb tsim nyob rau hauv tandem nrog cov kwv huam ntawm kuj zoo kawg sau ntawv: Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva Zablotskyy.

movie

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus yeeb yam kuj yog tam sim no classical music. Boris Tchaikovsky tsim tej hauj lwm rau cov xinesmas, raising song thiab ua rau nws ib feem ntawm cov zaj duab xis. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Boris Alexandrovich mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th. Lawv yuav tsum tau hnov nyob rau hauv "Tua neeg rau Dante Street", "Sergei," "Tus Marriage Bal'zaminova" thiab lwm tus neeg. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm Tchaikovsky tej hauj lwm reflected nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tshaj 30 films thiab tas lauv.

rau cov me nyuam

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab uas Boris Aleksandrovich ntau lub sij hawm mob siab rau cov me nyuam. Nws tej hauj lwm nws tsim rau xov tooj cua qhia tau hais tias thiab tas lauv. Nws tsis tau nco qab txog cov neeg hais mav uas xav mus ua musicians lawv tus kheej. Tchaikovsky tso ib tug sau ntawm piano daim. Tom qab tus neeg sau txoj kev tuag muaj ob tug txawm piano voj voog rau cov me nyuam.

lub neej lub hom phiaj

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Boris Aleksandrovich sim qhia kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv ib tug txoj kev hlub rau art. Nws yog ntshai ntawm tib neeg degradation thiab sim kom tiv thaiv tau nws. Culture yuav tsum yog tus Cawm Seej, uas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog yuav tau txais cov neeg tawm ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, mus rau lawv cov qhov tseem ceeb thiab tib neeg. Lub composer twb xav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov kawm tab sis kuj rau lawv tus kheej, rau lawv cov tswv yim zoo txhim. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam creatures tom qab nws tuag tau pom unpublished.

Rau hauj lwm zoo thiab tej hauj lwm los ntawm Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv 1985 twb muab tsub lub title ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR. Thaum lub sij hawm nws Ob txhais Symphony siab lub USSR State nqi zog.