Phonetic tsom xam

Sim kom paub tseeb dab tsi yog qhov phonetic tsom xam cov lus thiab kab ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntsib nrog qhov yuav tsum tau paub thiab muaj peev xwm mus ua tau no tsom xam. Nyob rau hauv ib co kindergartens kuj ua cov chav kawm rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm suab ntawv. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws tsis ua yuam kev, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj zoo suab lub rooj sib hais. Thiab nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob nws yog tsim nyog rau cov niam txiv ua ntej hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Ces tus me nyuam yuav muaj tsawg npaum li cas ntawm ib qho teeb meem tom tsev kawm ntawv.

Phonetic tsom xam yog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov lo lus, lub suab thiab cov suab. Cov me nyuam yuav tsis txaus los cim cov kev cai, yog ntau npaum li cas ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau mloog thiab paub lub suab, paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab, txoj cai yuav muab tso rau lub luag Iwm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab to taub txog cov transcription.

Rau kom yooj yim, peb ua ib lub hom phiaj, raws li uas tus cwj pwm phonetic tsom xam cov lus.

• Thaum pib nws yog tsim nyog los raug sau lo lus. Uas tsis yog tsis tso cai, txwv tsis pub tus tsom xam yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
• Faib cov lo lus rau hauv lub suab.
• Qhia yuav ua li cas nqa lo lus ntawd.
• Qhia kom meej rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
• Cov ntaub ntawv transcription.
• Xaiv txhua suab, qhia kom meej nyuab siab thiab unstressed ntawv niam, consonants qhia dab tsi hnov mus rau tsab ntawv.
• Qhia kev zam qhov twg lub suab thiab tsab ntawv tsis sib haum mus rau txhua lwm yam.
• Sau ntau npaum li cas lub suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus.

I. Piv txwv li, peb piav qhia txog lo lus "cov phooj ywg"

1. Cov phooj ywg.
2. Kuv muaj cov phooj ywg (2 suab).
3. Lo lus no yog tsis taus.
4. Impact ntawm lub thib ob lub suab.
5. [Drusen / da].
6. D- (D) ib tug khoom, voiced tsiaj ntawv, khub P - (P) ib tug khoom, sonorous suab, ringing, unpaired, tsiaj ntawv, Y (Y) yog ib tug cim, unstressed, H - (G / R) voiced tsiaj ntawv, cov mos mos, b - yog tsis muaj suab, kuv - (dA) - cim, percussive suab.
7. Cov tsab ntawv kuv sau raws nkaus Ii ob suab (Q A).
8. 6 tsiaj ntawv, 6 suab.

II. 1. Chowder.

2. Nyob rau hauv cov mov-kos (peb suab).

3. Tsiv los ntawm lub suab.

4. Nyob rau hauv cov kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub thib ob lub suab.

5. [n chl / opka].

6. P - (P) tsiaj ntawv, lag ntseg, nyuaj, khub, O (^) - unstressed ntawv niam, X - tsiaj ntawv lag ntseg, unpaired, L- (L /) tsiaj ntawv sonorous suab, ntshiab, mos mos, E - ( O) - nyuab siab ntawv niam, B - (P) raws li cov, nyuaj, npub, semi-detached suab, A (A) - unstressed ntawv niam.

7. Cov tsab ntawv B nyob rau hauv lo lus yeej yuav hnov raws li ib tug muffled suab (D).

8. 8 suab thiab 8 cov tsiaj ntawv.

III. Lo lus "nws" nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam pib tej teeb meem.

1. Nws.
2. E th (ob lub suab).
3. Yog tsis pauv mus rau lub suab.
4. Impact ntawm lub thib ob lub suab.
5. [Du kom muaj nuj nqis].
6. J-kiag li unpaired tsiaj ntawv E (THIAB) - unstressed cim, G (B) - doubles nyuaj thiab voiced tsiaj ntawv, O (O) - cim yog nyuab siab.
7. Cov tsab ntawv D yog tau hnov raws li ib tug dawb paug tsab ntawv V.
8. 4 lub suab, 3 cov tsiaj ntawv.

Thaum nqa phonetic tsom xam, yuav tsum xyuam xim rau schipyaschie thiab unpaired consonants, raws li lawv sawv cev rau lub complexity. Tom qab consonants yog paired rau softness thiab voicelessness, hardness thiab sonority. Thiab tag nrho cov nuances yuav tau xav txog.

Piv txwv li, lo lus "nas":

1. Nas.
2. 1 suab.
3. Tsis zam lub txim rau.
4. Ib lub suab.
5. [MYSH-].
6. M - khoom, tsiaj ntawv, unpaired voiced N - nyuab siab cim, W - tsiaj ntawv khoom hissing.
7. 3 thiab 4, tsab ntawv suab.

Phonetic tsom xam ntawm lub tswv yim yog zoo tshaj plaws mus pib nrog lub hais nrov nrov.

1. Ces, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug transcription ntawm txhua lo lus.

2. Qhia kom meej lub xov tooj ntawm cov suab thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua lo lus muaj.

3. Sau tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab tom ntej no sau rau hauv qhia tau tias lub suab. Cov kev zam yog cov tsiaj ntawv b thiab b, muab tso rau ib tug khiav ceev rau lawv.

4. tuab txhua suab cais nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Phonetic tsom xam yog li ntawd txoj hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug ntau ntawm nuances nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Cia kuv piav nrog ob tug piv txwv:

1. B tsab ntawv muaj tsis muaj suab, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nws yuav impart softness ntawm lub ua ntej tsiaj ntawv (phooj ywg) los yog cia li muab tso rau orthographically thiab phonetically disregarded (nas), vim hais tias cov suab ntawm W nyob rau hauv lo lus nyuaj.
2. Muaj unpaired consonants - C, G, J, B, uas yog unpaired rau tag nrho cov thaj av, thiab nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov.

Ib tug seem consonants yog kaw pairwise rau softness thiab hardness los yog voicing thiab voicelessness. F - doubles, ntshiab thiab nyuaj, unpaired, raws li (ntshai heev), L thiab M - txiv neej, ib qho nyuaj, unpaired, hu rau (camp).