Peb niaj hnub no tus hero - kws sau paj lug Richard Aldington. Nws biography yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no. Qhov no txiv neej muaj kev kawm lus Askiv keeb kwm thiab tseem paub raws li ib tug critic thiab txawj sau ntawv. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1892, Lub Xya hli ntuj 8.
biography
Richard Aldington yug nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg tus kws lij choj nyob rau hauv Portsmouth. Nws kawm nyob rau University of London thiab Dover College. Vim hais tias ntawm cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem, nws ua tsis tau tejyam ua lub yas dhos ntawm ib tug muaj degree siab tshaj. Yog li pib cov lus ntawm lub neej, Richard Aldington. Nws creativity vim 1912 vim lub vajvoog imazhistov. Nws mus rau hauv lub koom haum, ua ke nrog Francis Stuart Flint, Thomas Ernest Hume thiab Hildoy Dulitl. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tuaj koom los ntawm Ezra Phaus. Peb hero tau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov imazhistskih anthologies. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv editing Lub Egoist. Nws twb yog ib tus neeg sawv cev IMAGISM raws li ib tug txawj zog. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum tau luam tawm ib anthology ntawm nws tus kheej paj huam Des Imagistes. Tus sau muaj xws li 37 cov kwv huam, 10 uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub authorship ntawm peb hero. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no nws txhais Greek thiab Roman paj huam. Ua ke nrog John snub-nosed - ib tug txawj sau ntawv uas yog nyob ze imazhistskomu vajvoog, peb hero nyob rau hauv 1916 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm txhais tus tshiab "Tus me Dab" Fodora Sologuba nyob rau hauv lus Askiv.
Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog
Richard Aldington twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog raws li ib tug private. Nws twb ob mus rau lub noob nom noob tswv Sussex tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua ib tug tub ceev xwm. Nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Western Pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws tau raug mob. Nws twb kho nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Tsov rog ruaj hloov lub outlook ntawm peb hero. Nws muab tso rau lub stamp ntawm hopelessness thiab mob bitterness nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm cov kwv huam "Dluab ntawm ua tsov ua rog" yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws English-language paj huam collections nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.
Tom qab tsov rog, peb hero yog kev txom nyem los ntawm post-traumatic lub kev nyuaj siab, uas yog ces me ntsis kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub twenties, lub tswv yim neeg uas tau hu ua feem ntau hu ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, pib them ntau xim rau prose. Nws tshiab hu ua "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Hero" yog tej ntawv. Phau ntawv no yog muaj hnub no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau nto moo anti-tsov rog tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab yog rau ib tug par nrog tej hauj lwm ntawm Hemingway thiab Remarque.
Sau los ntawm cov dab neeg hu ua "mos mos lus teb" nyob rau hauv 1932. Phau ntawv no tseem yog saum toj no kab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm peb hero. Tus tom ntej tshiab hu ua "Tag nrho cov neeg - cov yeeb ncuab" nyob rau hauv 1933. Nws yog imbued nrog ib tug ua tiav tsis kam militarism. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog sib zog thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim zoo, lub neej-lees phau ntawv, Yog hais tias koj piv nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Hero."
Forties thiab fifties
Richard Aldington nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm mus rau lub tebchaws United States. Muaj pib sau ntawv cov ntawv sau txog. Nws tau txais lub prestigious British txawj nqi zog James Tait Dub. Yog li nws wrote twb muab nyob rau hauv 1946 lub biography ntawm lub Duke ntawm Wellington. Nws kuj luam tawm ib phau ntawv mob siab rau cov kws ntawv R. L. Stivensonu thiab DH Lawrence. Nyob rau hauv 1955 nws luam tawm tshwm sim ua hauj lwm ntawm Lawrence ntawm Arabia, uas yog ib tug qauv ntawm lub British tsev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, cov phau ntawv tau txais los ntawm ib tug heev hostile. Yog li ntawd peb hero txiav txim siab tsis rov qab mus rau lawv teb chaws. Rau qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau tsiv ntawm US rau cov teb chaws Europe. Nws nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Kuv tau mus xyuas lub USSR. Muaj yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv loj hlob cus plaws greeted admirers ntawm nws tej txuj ci.
Tej lub neej
Peb muaj twb hloov siab lees txim ntawm leej twg no Richard Aldington. Tej lub neej nws yuav tau piav hereinafter. Nyob rau hauv 1911 nws tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej tus poj niam Hilda Doolittle. Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug. Lawv sib yuav ob lub xyoos tom qab. Ib tug me nyuam uas nyob rau hauv no khub muaj pov thawj stillborn. Txij li thaum 1915, lawv nyob nyias. Nyob rau hauv 1919, nws sim kom txuag tau txoj kev sib yuav. Thaum no tus taw tes, Hilda muaj ib tug ntxhais ntawm Cecil Grey. Nws nyob nrog lawv thaum nws tus txiv yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Txuag lub sib yuav ua tsis tau tejyam. Lawv ncaim. Kev sib nrauj twb muab xwb nyob rau hauv 1938. Lawv twb nyob rau hauv tus phooj ywg cov lus.
cuab yeej cuab tam
Raws li contemporaries, Richard Aldington yog tus tshaj plaws "English" txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Lub npe ntawm peb cov hero yog engraved rau lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv Westminster Abbey, qhov twg kaum "Poets ntawm lub Great ua tsov ua rog" hais. Nws thaum ntxov cov tub rog thiab imazhistskie kwv huam tau ua ib feem ntawm cov golden nyiaj ntawm cov lus Askiv cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov anti-tsov rog novels ntawm lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab silenced niaj hnub no.
chaw
Ntawm no yog peb piav qhia txog lub neej thiab hauj lwm, uas yog nyob rau ntawm Cai Richard Aldington. sau kom muaj chaw yuav tau muab hereinafter. phau ntawv "Dluab" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1915. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev hlub: Kwv huam 1915-1918". Nyob rau hauv 1923, peb hero tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv "Cev thiab Lwm yam Kwv huam." Nyob rau hauv 1929, nyob rau hauv lub teeb mus tawm, "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Hero." phau ntawv "Colonel ntxhais" tau sau nyob rau hauv 1931. Nyob rau hauv 1932 tuaj ib tug sau muaj tsib dab neeg, hu ua "A mos lus teb." Nyob rau hauv 1933, lub chaw ua hauj lwm zoo nkaus li "Txhua tus neeg - cov yeeb ncuab." Nyob rau hauv 1934 rau hauv phau ntawv twb luam tawm, hu ua "Cov poj niam muaj mus ua hauj lwm." Nyob rau hauv 1938 nws nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Xya tiv thaiv Reeves. Satirical tshiab. " Nyob rau hauv 1939, peb hero sau rau hauv phau ntawv "Les Miserables qhua." Nyob rau hauv 1946, muaj yog ua hauj lwm "Duke", nplooj siab mus rau lub neej ntawm Wellington. Nyob rau hauv 1950 rau hauv phau ntawv "zoo siab," uas qhia cov dab neeg DH Lawrence. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws tau luam tawm ib tug ua hauj lwm hu ua "Lub txuj Lawrence: Cov txiv neej thiab cov dab neeg." Nyob rau hauv 1957 nws luam tawm phau ntawv "Portrait ntawm ib tug tsis txhob ntxeev siab: Lub neej thiab hauj lwm Roberta Lyuisa Stevenson." Tus neeg txhais lus ntawm phau ntawv no mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab siv G. A. Ostrovskoy. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb hero belongs rau cov khoom ntawm lub "Dluab ntawm lub siab xav." Yog li ntawd, tsis tsuas sau txog cov lwm yam, nws yog tseem muaj nplooj siab kev tshawb fawb kev siv zog. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub M. V. Urnov luam tawm ib phau ntawv, uas yog hu ua "Richard Aldington."