Dlej thawj hom kev kawm - tus yuam sij rau yav tom ntej kev vam meej

Nws yog tsis yog tsim nyog dua nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem ntawm dab tsi yog thawj hom kev kawm, txoj kev ua ib tug general kev kawm thiab kho muaj peev xwm, thiab txiav txim seb cov kev kawm uas tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tom ntej kev kawm.

1. Tswvyim thawj hom kev kawm

Thawj kawm ntawv - yog tus thawj thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd yuav middle thiab high school, ib tug neeg yuav mus lawv cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kawm ntawv qib siab los yog university, tab sis nws yog los ntawm no theem nyob rau ntau ntau yam. Yog vim li cas? Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej luv ntawm cov me nyuam kis tau tus kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv, kawm rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab neeg laus, daws tau ntau yam daim ntawv thov kev pab raws qib. Rau ntawm no theem nws pib tsim thiab tsim tus neeg thiab cov ua cim ntawm tus me nyuam.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog yuav tsum thiab muaj rau cov pej xeem. Ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6.5 xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev kho mob contraindications me nyuam zaum hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau lub thawj hom kev kawm ntawm tus me nyuam yuav pib tsis muaj tom qab lawv mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm yim.

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau yog cov nram qab no cov khoom:

• fine arts;
• txawv teb chaws hom lus;
• kawm txog zauv;
• music;
• lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb;
• Lavxias teb sab lus;
• technology;
• lub cev kev kawm;
• nyeem ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug txheej txheem qhia ntawv yuav tsuas yuav tiav yog hais tias tus tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib co kawm tej zaum yuav raug txo. Piv txwv li, txij thaum lub thib ob qib, nyob rau hauv raws li tsoom fwv teb chaws qhov kev pab cuam, cov me nyuam yuav tsum pib kawm ib yam lus, thiab lub thib peb - kom tau computer paub. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ua li cas xwb yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm kom zoo rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov xib fwb ntawm txawv teb chaws hom lus thiab muaj nyob rau hauv technically nruab computer lab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, kev nyeem ntawv thiab Lavxias teb sab lus yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob software versions: rau cov tsev kawm ntawv nrog Lavxias teb sab thiab uas tsis yog-Lavxias teb sab lus ntawm kev qhia ntawv.

2. Thawj kawm ntawv: cov hom phiaj caum

• txhawb kom muaj lub siab xav kom tau kev paub tshiab;
• kis tau cov kev txawj ntse yuav tsum tau los siv rau ntau yam kev ua ub no;
• txoj kev loj hlob raws li kev ncaj ncees thiab zoo nkauj txoj kev xav;
• preservation thiab nce qib ntawm tus me nyuam yog leejtwg;
• tsim ntawm ib tug cwj pwm zoo rau lawv tus kheej thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv;
• mus tsim kho kev txaus siab rau cov kev qhia;
• kev txhim kho tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv (lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb);
• tsim ntawm tsis tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj nws muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm.

3. Thawj zaug kev kawm: hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum

Thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tag nrho kev kawm yog feem ntau yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov tib tus xib fwb. Cov xwb yog cov kev qhia zoo li daim duab, lub cev kev kawm ntawv, suab paj nruag (los yog hu nkauj ua ke) thiab ib tug txawv teb chaws lus.

Nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv cov me nyuam muaj cai muab tsuas zoo ntsuam xyuas ( "zoo" lossis "zoo heev", ntsig txog, "4" thiab "5"). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no feem ntau heev xyaum los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua comic sau nyob rau hauv peb cov xim: xiav, ntsuab thiab liab. Lawv lub "nqi zog" cov tub ntxhais kawm rau lub dag zog thiab txaus siab kawm.

Tab sis txij thaum lub thib ob qib, tus me nyuam tau txais yog tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, xws li xws li kev ntsuam xyuas rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg thiab rau lub xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug chaw muag mis nyuj, tab sis nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv txhua qhov sib txawv muab nyiaj ntawv los yog ua tsaug rau koj sau ntawv.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau consciously soj ntsuam cov lwm tus cov khoom uas piav thiab tuab lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov kev sib piv ntawm ob peb cov khoom, los yog tej khoom, paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov sib thooj thiab sib txawv, raws li zoo raws li lub union ntawm ib tug ntau feature, ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov sib txawv.

Mob Siab menyuam kawm ntawv no kuj tau los mus daws cov feem ntau yooj yim measuring pab kiag li lawm, thiab los ntawm kev ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tom qab siv los tsim tus tsim nyog kev sib raug zoo thiab daws tau teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yog feem ntau yog tau daws muaj tswv yim teeb meem, kos ib qhov kev txiav txim txoj kev npaj, improvise thiab mus ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug xav txog tej yam teeb meem no.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov nram qab no ntau dua los yog theem nrab ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau ntawm no theem.