Occluders rau kev kho mob ntawm strabismus: piav qhia, nta ntawm txoj kev kho

Txhua tus niam txiv txoj kev npau suav tias nws tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis, alas, feem ntau muaj ntau zaus thaum muaj teeb meem pib hauv kev yau lossis tag nrho los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum yug. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam me tom qab ib xyoos yog qhov tsis pom kev, piv txwv li, strabismus.

Yuav kom tshem tawm tau nws, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.

Hom mob strabismus

Muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib txawv ntawm strabismus. Nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tig ntawm lub qhov muag pom qhov muag:

• Kev sib cog lus;
• Teeb meem;
• Ntsug.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej li cas:

• Congenital;
• Tau txais.

Nyob ntawm daim ntawv:

• Tus phooj ywg - qhov no, lub qhov muag tau muab qhov tseeb, thiab qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb;
• ua ib ce tuag - manifested raws li ib tug tshwm sim uas tsis xws luag ntawm lub qhov muag nqaij thiab optic paj kab mob, lub ntsiab tsim txom ntog rau qhov zoo qhov muag raws li tus neeg mob raws tsis zoo los yog tsis tsiv mus nyob.

Qhov ua rau strabismus hauv cov menyuam yaus

Strabismus hauv ib tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau yam:

• Cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb uas muaj kab mob los yog tom qab kev puas ntsoog;
• Inflammatory thiab lwm yam dab tsi hauv cov leeg qhov muag;
• Kev them nyiaj tsis pom kev tsis meej ntawm kev pom kev txawv txav;
• yug poob plig ;
• Muaj zog ntawm lub cev, nrig txog kev pom, ntxhov siab.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav

Mus xyuas tus kws kho mob li tus menyuam yaus oculist yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:

• Ib tug me nyuam muaj peb hlis tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov khoom ib zaug ib zaug nrog ob lub qhov muag;
• Ua tsis tiav ntawm ib lub qhov muag daj, uas tsis pom kev pom zoo;
• Tus me nyuam npog ib qhov muag kom pom deb lossis khoom ze;
• Cov qhov muag ntsia hauv cov lus qhia ntau los yog lawv cov kev sib tw tau pom.

Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav pab tshawb nrhiav tus kab mob rau lub sij hawm thiab muab txoj kev kho mob tsim nyog. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muas tus me nyuam rau cov me nyuam (rau ob lub qhov muag) lossis xaiv lwm txoj kev los rhuav tshem qhov teeb meem.

Cov pab pawg yuav raug

Muaj qee leej hu ua pawg neeg muaj mob. Cov menyuam yaus uas nkag mus hauv nws lub cev muaj teeb meem nrog rau lub zeem muag, nrog rau cov strabismus. Qhov no siv rau cov me nyuam uas nws tsev neeg muaj kev pom kev tsis pom kev. Yog li, lawv yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxov li ntxov tau kom thiaj li raug tshem ntawm qhov teeb meem txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov teeb meem. Qee qhov, qhov no yog rau cov me nyuam mos tom qab ib xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, strabismus kawm rau ntxov ntxov cov me nyuam mos. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txawv txav hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus. Txawm hais tias preterm strabismus tej zaum yuav ua ib ntus rau cov me nyuam mos liab thiab, yog tias kev kho kom zoo, tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb ntsuas.

Txoj kev uas yuav tshem tau qhov teeb meem

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev uas yuav pab tau tus me nyuam lub zeem muag thiab txuag nws ntawm strabismus. Tus menyuam oculist tuaj yeem sau tsom iav. Qhov no tshwm sim rau feem ntau, thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm strabismus , cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hnav lub qhov muag thaj ua rau thaj - occluders. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev ua ub ua no ntawm qhov muag qhov muag. Yav tas los siv rau cov hom phiaj li ib txwm lub qhov muag thaj los yog duab los qhia inserts nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no occluders cov me nyuam ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau siv.

Hom ntawm occluders

Txog hnub tim, muaj ntau hom kev nplaum rau qhov muag. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev txaus siab hnav, tsis txhob ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Ntawm qhov no, qhov no tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom lag luam, yog li qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov kev tu tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau ntawm cov kab ntawm cov occluder muaj cov thooj ntawm cov kua nplaum uas pab kho qhov khoom ntawm tus me nyuam lub qhov muag thiab tib lub sij hawm tsis ua mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam lub qhov muag. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom ntawm qee cov tuam txhab (glued to the eye) tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pabcuam thib peb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev kho kom zoo.

Cov me nyuam yaus muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam: ntau ntau cov duab kos thiab xim ua ob lub qhov muag pleases, thiab lub puab tsaig yuav tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej qhov kev xaiv uas koj nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv raug cais los ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Ua ib qho piv txwv, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov cuam tshuam cov Ortopad.

Cov ntawv lo rau ntawm lub qhov muag yuav muab pov tseg thiab siv tau. Thawj yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib thaj nrog ib qho muag ntxig, uas yog tau hloov mus rau lub tshav pob ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo kaw qhov muag. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev xaiv no tseem kim heev.

Reusable occluders feem ntau yog ua los ntawm silicone, thiab lawv yog txuas tsis rau lub qhov muag, tab sis mus rau lub lens ntawm lub tsom iav. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov pheej yig rau cov niam txiv, thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau tus menyuam. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov tus me nyuam tuaj yeem pib ua neeg soj xyuas. Qhov thib ob hom reusable occluders yog ua los ntawm cov khoom tsis-woven. Nws yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm ib qho kev khawm ntawm lub npoo, raws li ib qho ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov xav tau glazika yog tag kaw, thiab peeping ib yam dab tsi ua problematic.

Cov kev cai rau siv cov occluder

Pib nrog, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias hnav ib lub kua nplaum ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem xav kom tsuas yog tus menyuam cov kws kho mob. Thaum sib tham, nws yuav tham txog cov cai ntawm kev siv.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, niam txiv feem ntau muaj teeb meem hauv kev yaum kom tus me nyuam pib hnav ib qho khoom plig. Nws tseem nyuaj heev rau nws, thiab qee zaus nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua qhov uas tag nrho qhov no ua rau nws tus kheej zoo. Thaum zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom pib hnav daim nplaum (sticker) hauv daim ntawv ua si thiab maj mam. Piv txwv, kom pib, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum nyeem cov phau ntawv los yog saib tas lauv, tas li ntxiv nrog lub sijhawm ua qhov muag. Nws yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntau, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tau siv rau tus cwj pwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog tsis muab thiab tso siab tau mus rau lub hom phiaj.

Tus menyuam uas raug mob strabismus yuav tsum tau hnav ib tug menyuam yaus txhua hnub, tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm so. Yog li ntawd, lub hlwb yuav pib muab lub qhov muag cov leeg tawm ntawm qhov tseeb, ncaj qha, thiab tsis pom kev oblique. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho rov qab, thiaj li hais tias txoj kev no ua ib tug cwj pwm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov!

Kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm nws coj thiab kev qhuab qhia ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus menyuam hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntsia ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm! Yog tias tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv (piv txwv li, thaum muaj ib hmo pw), nws yuav tsum tau kaw qhov muag pom kev zoo.

Ua ib qho piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no tuaj yeem raug nplua:

• Yog tias tus me nyuam tab tom ntsia ob lub qhov muag rau 1-2 feeb - tag nrho hnub hnav lub occluder mus tsis muaj dab tsi;
• Yog tias tus me nyuam ntsia ob lub qhov muag txog 7-10 feeb - poob ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob;
• Yog hais tias nws siv qhov chaw hauv 1-2 teev - koj tuaj yeem txiav txim rau lub hli poob;
• Yog thaum twg, txawm yog li cas los xij, qhov qhwv ntawm ib lub qhov muag tsis tau hnav rau ib hnub twg - "ib tug miv hauv qab" rau lub hli tag nrho kev kho!

Cov txheeb cais saum toj no yog npaj kom ntseeg tau tias cov niam txiv to taub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhuab qhia hauv qhov teeb meem no thiab tsis pub muaj kev ntxub ntxaug.

Thiab cia cov hnav ntawm cov kws lij choj coj tsis zoo, tiam sis yav tom ntej tus me nyuam yuav ua tsaug rau koj ua siab ntev thiab ua siab ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, strabismus tsis yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj xwb. Nrog nws lub neej yav tom ntej, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua hauj lwm hauv cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau kev sib koom tes ntawm kev taw thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.