Thaum ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab" nyob rau hauv dab tsi mob?

Lo lus "thiab" yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Thiab tab sis yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag li cov kev cai ntawm cov cim nrog nws zoo li yooj yim heev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Yog tsis yeej ib txwm ntshiab, nws yog tsim nyog los yog tsis yog tus tsis nco qab ua ntej no union, vim hais tias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tej kev cov nyom, txawm yog hais tias nws yog ib tug syntactic chav tsev ntawm ib tug yooj yim tsim kho. Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab"? Xav txog lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Ib tug yooj yim kab lus. Lub sijhawm uas ib tug tsis nco qab yog tsis tseem ceeb

Thaum ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab" nyob rau hauv yooj yim ua ke? Lo lus "thiab" nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus yog feem ntau siv rau txuas homogeneous neeg. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog tsuas yog ob tug, tus taw tes lawv yuav tsis raug muab cais. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov - ib xim."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lo lus "thiab" muaj peev xwm yuav cob cog mus txawv pab pawg ntawm cov homogeneous neeg. Thiab ces, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub repetitions rau hauv tsab ntawv nws tsis sawv. Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, ib tug decrepit thiab qias neeg cov lus thiab cov rooj zaum nteg ib pawg ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab."

Tseem, muaj tej lub sij hawm thaum lub ob yog ze ze, tsis pub dhau lub ntsiab lus ntawm homogeneous neeg cob cog rua ntawm "thiab" peb - homogeneous grammatically, tab sis cov cab kuj muaj ib tug txawv lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv xws ua ke lub comma yuav yog ib tug yuam kev. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug kev tsim kho, "Nws hla lub Harbor thiab nkag mus hauv lub chav tsev thiab pw saum txaj hnav khaub ncaws."

Ib tug yooj yim kab lus. Lub sijhawm uas ib tug tsis nco qab yog tsim nyog

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub tswv yim tsuas ntaus lo lus "thiab" yog siv los txuas cov tswv cuab uas homogeneous. Yog li ntawd thaum muaj ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab"? Hauv qab no - ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam no:

• Lub comma ua ntej lub "thiab" yog yuav tsum tau yog hais tias tus Union yog siv ob peb lub sij hawm thiab yog siv los txuas peb lossis ntau tshaj tib yam lus. Piv txwv li: "Thiab lub roob, hav zoov thiab cov nyom uas muaj yeeb yuj paj reminiscent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav."
• Ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub tau "thiab" yog muab tso rau, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev sib cais ntawm lub ob union "raws li nws yog", "qhov twg yog", thiab lwm yam Piv txwv li: "Nws hais lus sai sai, zoo siab, kev xav, thiab thaum twg so, muaj yog ib txwm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus caum kuv ua tsis taus pa."
• Ua ntej tsab ntawv "thiab" ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim cov kab lus, yog ob tug homogeneous neeg sib cais complicates tus tsim. Piv txwv li: "Lub me nyuam miv khiav mus rau lub me nyuam tub, meowing nrov nrov, thiab ntsia pleadingly mus rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag."
• Tsis nco qab sib cais tag nrho cov homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, nyob rau hauv kab lus ntawm lub hom: "Cov me nyuam yaus muab lub cubes, thiab designer, thiab ib tug lossis loj dais, thiab qab-prevkusny ncuav mog qab zib." Ib qho ntawm feem ntau uas tsis yog cov tsis muaj cov cim cim ua ntej lub thib ob nyob rau hauv ib tug kab niaj hnub neeg, uas yog kev cob cog rua rau tus thawj los ntawm txoj kev "thiab". Tab sis, tsuas yog hais lus lub tswv yim, koj yuav to taub hais tias ua ntej "thiab cov designer 'nug ib tug mas thiab ces ib tug tsis nco qab yog tsim nyog.

Tiabsis cov kab lus. comma

Thaum ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab" nyob rau hauv kab lus slozhnosochinennogo ntaus? Nyob rau hauv feem ntau complex syntactic units coordinative daim ntawv cog lus lo lus "thiab", txuas qhov chaw, sib cais los ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Muaj ib tug muaj zog cua, thiab ib tug sailboat cia ya mus hla lub tsis."

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab cov zoo li Union shares ob xav hais tias tej zaum yuav zoo nyob ua ib ke raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tswv yim, uas tau ua tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo rau tsis tau hloov. Nws yog lub sij hawm no thiab yuav tsum raug xam tias yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj ib lo lus nug: "Peb yuav tsum tau ib tug tsis nco qab los yog tsis?" Yog hais tias tus compound kab lus yuav xyuam xim yuav muab faib ua ob los yog ntau tshaj, ces yog - ib tug tsis nco qab yog yuav tsum tau. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv, thaum rov los ntawm lo lus "thiab" kev cob cog rua peb qhov chaw slozhnosochinennogo syntax: "Thiab cov nplooj twb tsis muaj, circling, thiab los nag dripped tu siab thiab cranes farewell xa ib lub suab nrov nrov." Qhov no yog ib tug classic cov teeb meem uas tsis muaj comma yog indispensable. Tshwj tsis tau ntawm no.

Tiabsis cov kab lus. Mob qhov twg ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub tau "thiab" tsis yog yuav tsum tau

Muaj ntau yog tsis heev txog tej nyob rau hauv tus qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg xav tias yog lub tswv yim txog yog txoj, ib feem ntawm nws yog ib txwm kaw los ntawm tej yam cim cim. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Lub comma ua ntej lub "thiab" nyob rau hauv slozhnosochinennogo syntactic units yuav tsis muab tso rau raws li nram qab no:

• Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim designs muaj slozhnosochinennogo muaj ib qho tswv cuab. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qhov tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm los yog qhov chaw. Piv txwv li: "Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nws yog txias thiab los nag cia li, yog hais tias los ntawm ib tug thoob."
• Qhov slozhnosochinennogo designs yog ua saib tsis taus ua ke. Piv txwv li: "txias thiab tsis xis nyob." Los yog: "Koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau cov rooj tog thiab muaj nws sawv tawm ntawm chav tsev."
• Lub comma ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug compound kab lus no tsis yog yuav tsum tau, yog hais tias lawv ua rau lo lus nug, exclamation los yog inducement mus ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv li: "Nws mus thiab koj quaj?" Los yog: "Hu zaj nkauj koj crown thiab cia tag nrho cov tuag ntawm zoo," los yog "Hlub theem kev xyiv fab thiab tsis muaj lub neej tseem ceeb tshaj nws txoj kev xav!"
• Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim muaj ib tug general introductory lo lus los yog kab lus. Piv txwv li: "Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yog ua kom tiav thiab lub rooj plaub mus sib hais."

Muaj ib tug subordinate kev twb kev txuas

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab" nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus? Peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias "thiab" - coordinative Union, thiab rau cov nyob qib qub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv subordinating kev sib raug zoo, nws tsis tau. Nws yog pom nyob rau hauv syntactic Siv ntawm no hom, tsuas yog ib tug ob peb losis tswvyim dabtsi clauses. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tsis nco qab yog tsis yuav tsum tau yog hais tias tus clauses yog homogeneous thiab muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem. Piv txwv li, "Tij Laug hais tias nws xav tias hloov cov hauj lwm thiab hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau tau zaum nyob rau hauv lub siab."

Yog hais tias homogeneous nyob tsis, ib tug tsis nco qab yuav tsum tau siv. Piv txwv li, "Tij Laug hais tias nws xav tias mus hloov hauj lwm, thiab cov niam yog zoo siab." Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb muaj ib tug complex siv ntawm mixed hom, thiab nrog rau ib tug subordinate thiab coordinative daim ntawv cog lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd commas raus clauses ntawm homogeneous qhov chaw txuas nrog rov qab ua dua lub tau "thiab." Piv txwv li: "Qhov no unrestrained tis swept rau ob peb raws li nws lub hauv caug pib co, thiab ntws tiag tiag lub kua muag ntawm kuv ob lub qhov muag."

Tig rau logic

Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub cov kev cai, hais tias muaj yog ib tug heev loj tus xov tooj, koj yuav cia li xav hais tias qhov tawm qhov tseeb. Muaj ob qauv:

• Tsis nco qab yog yuav luag ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw so (hais cov kab lus nrov nrov).
• Tsis nco qab sib cais interconnected qhov chaw nrog txawv semantic cov ntsiab lus (xav hais tias qhov tawm qhov tseeb).

Txawj xav thiab siab mus kom ze tas muab zoo tshwm sim! Thiab nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob yuam kev.

xaus

Cov kev cai uas qhia nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "thiab", thiab nyob rau hauv uas - tsis heev npaum li cas. Thiab kawm tag nrho tej zaum tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm losers yuav tsum tau sau ib kab lus tsis muaj uas tsis yog tso rau sawv daws mloog (los yog nws tus kheej) thiab txuas lub logic. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis muaj ib lo lus nug tshwm sim: "Thaum ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub" thiab "," Nej yuav tsum ceev faj thiab ua kom tsis txhob yuam kev.