Meej pem faib ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse: cov kev cai thiab cov hau kev

Warehouse - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm enterprise logistics system. Nws yog tsim los tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov cuab tam, tab sis kuj rau muab kev Khoom cov kev pab cuam, raws li ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj thiab xa tuaj. Los ntawm yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib lub koom haum ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau kev ua si ntawm lub enterprise raws li ib tug tag nrho.

warehouse zog

Tus sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov warehouses yog hais txog tib yam thiab muaj xws li cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

• ib ntus cia thiab pov tseg ntawm khoom kias;
• hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm txawv ntws;
• yog tsim ntawm logistics cov kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam sector.

kev tso kawm ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse system muaj xws li ntawm tsawg kawg yog peb hom tsev:

• Internal (zog ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub koom haum).
• Tso zis (xa khoom rau cov neeg muaj kev thauj mus los rau cov export).
• Tswv yim (kev txaus sab ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lwm tus, uas yuav tsum tau validation tuav haujlwm thiab zoo tau txais daim ntawv).

Muaj kuj yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi ntawm ib ntus cia ntawm stocks, namely ua hauj lwm rau ib tse nrog koj cov khoom uas muaj cov kev tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau lub ntxiv preservation ntawm lub zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Stocks ntawm tiav lawm cov khoom nqa podsortirovku thiab ntxiv ua cov khoom ua ntej zaub mov xa tuaj los yog direct labeling. Ntawm no nws yog npaj rau cov chaw thau khoom ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau tas mus li txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub warehouse rau kev siv ntawm muaj chaw seem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub chaw cia yuav tsum tau mus muab kev pab, qhov twg yog tau txais, unloading, sorting thiab kev npaj ntawm cov khoom rau noj. Ua li ntawd, muaj ntau yam teeb meem yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kuab mus kom ze.

Trade warehouses yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm concentration ntawm ntau lawm, uas yog tau txais tseem ceeb ntau ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag-khoom, raws li zoo raws li lub zoo thiab Nkij los txuam rau cov biggest zaub mov xa tuaj ncaj qha mus rau supermarkets thiab loj khw muag khoom noj.

cia Txoj kev

Lub koom haum ntawm cov khoom qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub warehouse - ib tug tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tawm. Tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb thiab preservation ntawm lawv zoo thiab zoo nkauj tsos. txoj kev cia muaj raws li nram no:

1. Varietal. Ntau hom ntawm cov khoom raug nteg nyias los ntawm ib lwm.
2. Partionny. Ib tog tuaj tawg sib nrug, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug tej zaum yuav yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom.
3. Partionno-qhab-nees. Txhua tus me nyuam yog khaws cia sib nrug, thiab cov khoom nyob rau hauv nws to taub los ntawm cov qib thiab hom thiab kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sib txawv.
4. Los ntawm lub npe. Khoom nrog sib txawv cov hom phiaj khaws cia cais.

Kev pab hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv warehouses khoom

Rau yooj yim thiab ceev configuration ntawm cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb schemes uas muab tas mus li qhov chaw rau nws cia. Qhov no enables saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Circuit Court tsim yog muab rau tus account tus nqi, zaus ntawm tau txais daim ntawv thiab zaub mov xa tuaj los ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev ntawm installation.

Muaj yog ib tug nrov heev hauv paus ntsiab lus: ntau thov - mus kaw cov zaj. Cov khoom siv, uas yog yuav tsum tau txhua txhua hnub, yog nyob nyob ze sib thooj mus rau lub point ntawm qhov teeb meem los yog zaub mov xa tuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, siv ntev thiab luv luv lub sij hawm cia txoj kev. Nyob rau tej cheeb tsam yog ntau tsim nyog cov khoom, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - tsawg.
Khoom qhov chaw kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Tshuag ntawm loj loj muab rau cov tsim ntawm hlwb, tso lawv los decompose nyob rau hauv lub batch ntawm cov khoom nrog rau cia compartment los yog tais nyob rau hauv uas nws yog nyob rau. Thiab lub aisles yuav tsum dav, yog li ntawd nws yuav kis cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog sab zog ntawm tus tib rab diav rawg.

Nyob rau hauv lub warehouses ntawm lag luam wholesale thiab khw muag khoom ua lag luam feem ntau cov khoom loj nyob rau hauv loj. Cov chaw cia yog seem rau me me thiab cov loj loj cov khoom. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim loj, medium thiab me me hlwb nrog txawv cov duab thiab qhov tob.

Npe koom nyob rau hauv raug cia cov khoom twb tsim qauv ua qauv thiab schemes racks rau ntau hom kev ntawm cov khoom. Tej zaum nws yog cheaper yuav npaj txhij-ua collapsible racks nrog adjustable-siab hlwb tshaj yuav ua rau koj tus kheej.

Chaw nyob Cia System

Meej pem faib ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv Tshuag - ib tug tseem ceeb heev rau theem nyob rau cov lag luam tawm, seb loj los yog chav tsev me me. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv ntawm qhov chaw nyob no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kev tsis pom nrias losses, resorting thiab losses. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab tau muab ib qho kev nce rau hauv turnover, rau tshem tawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov uas tsis, thiab sai sai nrhiav tau cov khoom, txawm tshiab neeg ua hauj lwm tom qab cov briefing.

Lub system muaj nyob rau hauv muab code (chaw nyob), uas qhia rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ntsug khej, thiab khib txee. Qhov no lub npe yuav muab 4.5 los yog ntau tshaj cim. Siv cov software muab automatic hauj lwm ntawm chaw nyob nyob rau hauv cov tshev mis, ntawv, cov lus, thiab lwm yam uas yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Piv txwv li, xav txog cov nram code rau tus xov tooj A1739 cell:

• A, B, C - ib tsam thaum lub khoom - sov, txias, los yog ib tug tej yam yog ib feem ntawm lub warehouse;
• 17 - tus naj npawb ntawm khib;
• 3 - ntsug seem ntawm ib chav tsev;
• 9 - txee tooj.

Los ntawm no tswvyim nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias tus code rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm 99 racks, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav muaj tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 ntsug khej thiab 10 kab rov tav txee. Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm Cheebtsam siv alphabetic index aav.

Meej pem faib thiab stacking khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug warehouse siv cov txheej txheem no muaj rau cov kev npaj thiab schemes, nyob rau hauv uas yog muab tso rau tag nrho cov chav. Cov ntaub ntawv no kuj yuav mus rau hauv lub computer database.

nyob rau hauv rhawv, compartments thiab yog txivneej los pojniam codes yog siv nrog ci xim, yog li ntawd lawv yog kom meej meej pom. Lub qhov chaw tas yog tseem muab faib mus rau hauv aav. Npav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv loj lub thawv, yog li cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav saib lawv los ntawm afar thiab sai sai next rau lawv. Ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txee, tsis nyob rau lub thawv uas yog ib tug thiab tib qhov chaw layout.

tso

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rau muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse, uas pab zoo muaj nuj nqi enterprise.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia cov khoom, fej nyob rau hauv lub hnab, sacks, bales, crates thiab tej kas tham, siv stacking stacking. Los ntawm kev siv qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav tau muab cov kev tsim nyog qhov siab, stability thiab nkag tau mus rau cov khoom. Lub qhov siab yog txiav txim los ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom thiab nws ntim embodiment, cov kev txwv load thiab qhov ntim ntawm lub warehouse. Tej tso no feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv peb variants:

• Direct. Feem ntau siv rau tej kas tham thiab thawv ntawm tib yam loj, txhua txhua tus successive khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog teem mus kav.
• Pyramidal. Nws yog siv los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Lub sab saum toj kab ib qhov chaw muaj tsawg thiab yuav tsum tau kis nyob rau hauv qab ob tug.
• Cross. Nws zoo li tus thawv ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg.

Thaum stacking cia maximizes kev xav ntawm cov khoom qhov kev tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub warehouse, raws li yog hais tias tus khoom no yog muab tso rau tshwj xeeb pallets, nws yuav tau siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm mechanisms, uas thiaj li ua hauj lwm rau cov nqi.

Muaj kuj yog ib txoj kev khib cia. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm manning unwrapped khoom, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm tes. Tej cia yog heev yooj yim, raws li cov le caag yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw on pallets, uas yog muab tso rau hauv txee, nyob rau ntawm tej muaj mechanisms altitude. Theem hauv qab yuav decomposed khoom, cov kev xaiv uas yog tsim los ntawm txhais tes, thiab rau sab saum toj - shipped ua ke nrog rau cov pallet.

kev cai

Meej pem faib thiab styling khoom nyob rau hauv Tshuag yog ua los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm cov neeg, raws li qhov no yog nkaus nyob rau hauv lub zoo ua hauj lwm ntawm ob leeg cov lag luam thiab tej taw tes ntawm kev muag khoom. Cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau:

1. Qhuav yog kis tsuas mus rau cov cim tso cai. Cov khoom uas muaj ib tug naj npawb yog nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm ib tug tib khib, ua tsaug rau qhov no thauj txoj kev yuav luv luv. Yog hais tias ib tug tib cell yog tsis txaus, cov seem khoom uas muab tso rau hauv tib lub seem, saum toj no los yog hauv qab no, yog li ntawd tsuas yog tus txee tooj tau hloov lawm nyob rau hauv lub chaw nyob.
2. Tau cev tsoos tsho ua muab tso rau hauv hangers, tej khoom - nyob rau hauv tej, thiab kua - nyob rau hauv lub npaj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov hlab ntsha.
3. Nyob rau Upper tiers conveniently stow ntev-lub sij hawm cia khoom, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas yog muab los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom seem txheej.
4. Kas tham ntawm cov thiab combustible tshuaj dag cia li nteg, thiab stopper nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau qhov kom zoo cia thiab txij nkawm ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg.
5. Ntim khoom yuav tsum tau muaj podtovarnikah thiab pallets.
6. Placement thiab cia ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse yuav tsum nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uniformity thiab cia regimes. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub lom thiab physico-tshuaj zog, noj qab haus huv uas yuav tsum tau thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov neeg zej zog.
7. Rau uas tsis yog-zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus cov khoom uas muaj ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej yog yuav tsum tau kub 10-18 ° C thiab txheebze vaum 60-70%.
8. Cov khoom siv, kev koom perceiving tsw yuav tsum tau kiag li cais los ntawm cov khoom uas muaj muaj zog flavors.

Meej pem faib ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub warehouse kuj muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau:

• Peb yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam cov av noo thiab kub;
• tsis nteg cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub aisles thiab lwm yam tsis tsim nyog qhov chaw;
• tsim nyog kom thiaj nruab nrab ntawm cov racks thiab rhawv;
• lifting khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tseg rau nws;
• Tu ncua huv thiab saib xyuas cov kab mob qauv ntawm lub warehouse;
• yuav tsis ua kom muaj unduly siab sib tsub sib nias;
• lub uppermost cell yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub zeem cia khoom;
• tej khoom uas yuav tsum tau tov thiab tej yam uas - los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ntxeev.

cov khoom

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau high-zoo kev pab thiab cia ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug warehouse, cov tib neeg zoo tshaj yuav yog tej zaum kuj tsis txaus, raws li muaj feem ntau siab racks thiab hnyav yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Ces tuaj rau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb cov cav tov, uas yog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav ua tau nrog tsawg heev dag zog. Rau txij nkawm warehouses, muaj ntau ntau yam lifting mechanisms.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub nram qab no pab pawg:

• machine rau nraum chaw thau khoom thiab unloading (du, taug, du, du, platforms, cranes thiab conveyors);
• ntawm intra cov tsheb thauj khoom rau tuav cov khoom (collapsible rhawv ntawm txawv zog, pem teb thiab handcarts, shtabelyatory);
• khoom rau automation ntawm accounting ua hauj lwm;
• caw kaw lus tswj systems.

Lub tej yam kev mob ntawm cia khoom

Yuav kom khoom tso kawm nyob rau hauv lub warehouse yog ib txwm tshiab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau:

1. Mus ua kom tiav gastronomy siv Tub yees khoom los yog lag. Ntxiv mus, sausages thiab smoked nqaij yog muab xwb nyob rau hauv limbo.
2. Kev noj haus qe yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm 0 mus +20 ° C 7 hnub, thiab cutlery (ntawm 0 mus +2 ° C) - 25 hnub.
3. Qhuav cereal tus me nyuam khaws tseg rau cov lag luam tuam txhab uas muag tsis siab tshaj ntawm +10 ° C thiab ib tug txheeb ze humidity ntawm 75%.
4. Mis nyuj khov mus phem yog hais tias tus chav tsev yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj -12 ° C.
5. Mayonnaise yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub voj voos xim dub chaw ntawm ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm +3 rau +18 ° C raws li nws cov txee lub neej.
6. Cov ntses yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub thawv no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau. Nyob tom -2 ° C yog tsis ntau tshaj 2 hnub.
7. Tej khoom yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib tug huv, qhuav thiab zoo ventilated chav tsev nyob rau ib tug txheeb ze humidity ntawm 75%.
8. Nyob ntses yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub tank nrog dej huv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 48 teev.
9. Cov ntsiab lus uas muab cov khoom rau hauv lub warehouse lub xeev uas ntsev yuav tsum tau cais los ntawm lwm cov khoom, raws li nws absorbs dej thiab tsw.
10. Nqaij thiab cov khoom therefrom yog muab cia rau hauv lub hlwb thiab wardrobes ntawm -6 ° C.
11. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog kis nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated chaw cia uas tsis muaj ntuj kaj.
12. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus txee lub neej yog ncuav thiab yob, raws li yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txawj ploj tuag khoom. Lub zoo kub yog suav tias yog los ntawm +2 mus + 6 ° C.

Cia uas tsis yog-zaub mov

Txoj kev uas muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv Tshuag yog sib txawv, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau tej yam uas muaj peev xwm yuav hloov dua siab tshiab. Cov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau:

• Dresses yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom.
• Ris tsho hauv qab yog stacked nyob rau hauv ib tug khib txee.
• Kev cai-ua textiles thiab fabrics yog nyob rau hauv thawv.
• Knitwear txheeb los ntawm loj, hom, qhov siab thiab lwm yam ntxwv.
• Khau txhab kab nyob rau hauv thawv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li yim nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv pw cardboard.
• Headgear ram nyob rau hauv thawv los yog crates teem thiab muab tso rau hauv ntoo flooring.
• Plaub yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv zoo-ventilated thiab dimly zes chav nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 0 mus +8 ° C. Muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug warehouse tsuas yuav tau nyob hangers thiab hnab yas.
• Fireproof khoom yuav tsum tau mus cia hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
• Tej hub thiab iav khoom Unpacked thiab kis rau ib tug khib txee.
• Pua cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv piles nyob rau hauv podtovarniki.

Cia thiab pov tseg ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub khw warehouse yuav ncaav los ntawm pab pawg (nkawm khau, khoom) los yog los ntawm consumerist zog (rau cov txiv neej, rau lub tsev, rau cov vaj). Ntsuas cov txheebze vaum thiab kub tej tshuaj uas siv ib tug pas ntsuas kub.

tus me nyuam lub sij hawm

Lub sij hawm txaus ntawm cov khoom raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev pom zoo envisaged los yog kev qauv tsim yav tas los. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg mob qhov txaus ntawm cov khoom rau tiav thiab zoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub nqe lus nram qab:

• Thaum cov mov uas tsis yog-nyob - tsis pub dhau 20 hnub. Ib tug txawj lwj - cov rau khoom tsis pub dhau 24 teev tom qab nkag mus rau lub warehouse.
• Thaum odnogorodney tus me nyuam - tsis pub dhau 10 hnub. rau txawj lwj cov khoom demands tib.

Txais yog suav tias yog tseeb thiab raws sij hawm siv, yog hais tias nws twb nqa tawm zoo tswj thiab kev tso kawm ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug warehouse nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm.

Kev npaj rau kev muag khoom

Qhov no kauj ruam muaj nyob rau hauv sorting, unpacking, packing, tu, ironing, ntim thiab labeling ntawm cov khoom. Tus nab npawb ntawm tag nrho cov kev npaj theem nyob rau thawj zaug ntawv ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev txais neeg kawm, complexity, cov lus nug, thiab lwm yam.

Thaum unpacking cov khoom yog tso tawm los ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntim yog txheeb thiab grouped los ntawm assortment tej yam tshwm sim, kev ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av, corrosion-resistant roj thiab av. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, me tsis xws luag yog tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov saum toj no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb chaw nrog rau cov tsim nyog cov khoom.

Khaub ncaws uas tau raug npaj kev muag khoom, txheeb los ntawm loj thiab kev loj hlob. Lawv stroked thiab brushed. Rau irons tau muab sau ua ke ib chav nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov ironing boards. Txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab wool ntaub ua ntej tso tawm rau hauv lub khw pem teb remeasure, thiab ces dov rau tshwj xeeb cov phiaj, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog SKU, cov nqi thiab qib ntawm cov khoom.

Me hlau haberdashery pre-fej nyob rau hauv lub hnab 10, 15 thiab 20 units. Lace thiab ribbons ua phem nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb duab los qhia los yog plywood planchette.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj rau cov muag khoom ntawm perfumes, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas lub ntim, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj tsis muaj kev kho raws. Ua ntej koj ua ntawv thov rau qhov muag thaj tsam ntawm zaj duab xis, photography thiab nyiaj siv ua haujlwm projectors, koj yuav tsum mus saib lawv cov kev kawm. Suab paj nruas khoom tas xav rau configure. Motorcycles thiab tsheb kaujvab yog yam dawb ntawm roj, complement, sau thiab soj ntsuam txog kev serviceability.

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus cov khoom muab nyob rau hauv tej thiab tag nrho cov kev kawm yog muab twb nyob rau hauv lub khw. Qhov no siv rau cov confectionery thiab khoom noj haus, raws li zoo li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Khw yog tau ntim nrog lawv siv yooj yim sib los yog desktop dial teev nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Qhov no cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cia. Chaw Ua Hauj Lwm packer yog txawm peem rau nrog ntim khoom thiab tsim nyog cov khoom.

Ua ntej delivering cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov nws tus cim thiab muab tso rau hauv baskets, tais, trolleys los yog crates mus rau lwm lub haum thawv.